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Understanding/Using UA Electronic Travel Certificate(ETC) & Future Flight Credit(FFC)

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Old Apr 9, 2020, 2:37 pm
FlyerTalk Forums Expert How-Tos and Guides
Last edit by: hkcj
***************************************
* In mid-2021, UA started a process that unify ETCs/FFCs and expand their usability, jointly they are called "travel credits"
* There are still a few differences - transferability and expiration are different
* Conversion of FFCs to ETCs are no longer an option
* See this UA announcement (27 Sept 2021) for some insight
**************************************

FFC -- Future flight Credit issued when you voluntarily cancel or change a non-refundable flight
ETC -- A credit issued generally for a service related issue, broken seat, a significant delayed flight due to UA issues, ....
Refunds due to significant schedule changes or cancellations are different, see Schedule Change(Back to 2hrs)/Cancelation Refund,New DOT ruling,UA processing refunds

United travel credits
We have two types of travel credits, and both can easily be used to shop for flights and amenities on our website or app. Get to know future flight credits and travel certificates.

How do I redeem my travel credits?
Shop for your flight as you normally would. Once you get to checkout, all unused travel credits that are connected to your MileagePlus account will automatically appear once you select “Travel Credits” as a payment option. All you have to do is select the checkbox next to the credit and it will automatically be applied to your reservation.

If you don’t see one of your travel credits listed, or don’t have a MileagePlus account, you can also look up your credit directly from checkout and apply it to your cart.
Can anyone use my credits?
Who can actually use a travel credit varies based on credit type.

Future flight credits
Normally, a future flight credit is non-transferrable and therefore must be used by the same traveler it was issued to. However, all future flight credits that were issued for tickets purchased on or before August 31, 2021, can now be used to book travel for anyone, including yourself, friends, or family. If you have trouble using a future flight credit, please contact Reservations at 1-800-864-8331.
Travel certificates
These credits can be used by anyone.
What can I use my travel credits?
  1. All travel credits can be used to buy tickets on United, United Express and partner-operated flights. You can also apply travel credits toward non-ticket items, like Economy Plus® seating, Basic Economy seat assignments and preferred seating. (and pre-paid checked bags? never implemented)

To use travel credits with PlusPoints, you’ll need to book your ticket using your travel credit and then request a PlusPoints upgrade.
Do travel credits expire?
All travel credits do expire, but the expirations work differently for the two types of credits.

Future flight credits
Future flight credits have a “travel by” date as their expiration. This means the itinerary you apply a future flight credit toward must begin travel before the expiration date. In most cases, this date is one year after your original ticket was issued.

Please note, future flight credits issued on or before December 31, 2022, have had their “travel by” date extended to December 31, 2023.

Travel certificates
Travel certificates have a “book by” date as their expiration. Meaning, you must book your flight using this credit before the expiration date. In most cases, these credits expire up to one year after the date they were issued.

Please note, travel certificates set to expire on or before December 31, 2022, or issued before December 31, 2022, have had their “book by” date extended to December 31, 2023.
Where do I find my travel credit info?
MileagePlus members can find a summary of their travel credits in their account. If you aren’t a member or can’t find your credit in your account, you can also use the lookup forms provided on this page to find your travel credit information, including the value and expiration date.
Can I use multiple credit info?
Yes, you can use multiple credits of the same type in a single purchase. Future flight credits and travel certificates cannot be combined. {Although in Sept 2021 UA hinted this was coming}
What if I have a travel credit issues for a flight originally booked through a travel agent?
You can still use your credit, but you’ll need to do it through the travel agency you used to book the original flight.
(ETC) Terms and conditions
Certificate terms and conditions
  1. Travel certificates are redeemable toward transportation on any flight operated by United Airlines, Inc., United Express, and partner airlines sold on United digital channels.
  2. You may redeem or view travel certificate details at united.com by clicking on Deals & Offers, Promotional certificates, and entering the promotion code and PIN in the offer code box. You can also call United at 800-UNITED-1 (800-864-8331). A fee may apply for redemption via telephone. You will be asked to enter the last name of the certificate recipient. Certificates may not be redeemed through a travel agency.
  3. The promotion code and PIN must be presented at time of ticket purchase and expire 24 months from original date of issue, unless otherwise noted.
  4. Travel certificates have no cash value.
  5. Travel certificates will not be honored in conjunction with prepaid tickets, fee-waived tickets, MileagePlus awards, tour packages or other service charges. You must pay for outstanding fees and ancillary purchases with a credit or debit card at time of purchase.
  6. If the face amount of a travel certificate exceeds the cost of the ticket for which it is surrendered, any residual amount will be applied to the same PIN for use toward another ticket until either the original issued amount is depleted, or the expiration date has been reached, whichever comes first.
  7. Travel certificates are not transferable and may not be sold, traded or bartered. However, the original recipient of a certificate may arrange travel for another person if done without selling or bartering the certificate. Any sale or barter of a certificate, or any offer to sell or enter into such a transaction, shall render a certificate null and void such that the certificate shall no longer be redeemable by any person, including the original recipient.
  8. Positive identification may be required when using a certificate toward the purchase of a ticket. United is not liable for loss, theft or unintended use of a certificate by a person other than the original recipient.
  9. United's Contract of Carriage applies to all travel on United Airlines and United Express.
Can I convert a FFC to ETC? Can I get an ETC instead of FFC?
You can not longer do either.
Occasionally, if there is an problem using your FFC, the agent will convert it to an ETC for immediate use. These are rare and at the agent;s discretion. Calling to ask converting an FFC to ETC for use by another traveler will likely not work -as the FFC was never intended for transfer
What if I only use part of the credit, what happens to the rest?
For both FFCs/ETCs the remainder of the credit is available for future use
But these credits must be fully used before the use of a credit card payment
Can FFCs or ETCs be used to pay award fees?
No
What happens if I cancel a ticket purchased with FFC or ETC in 24 hours?
Payment goes back to original form of payment, Note this can take some time -- a week or more, especially for the ETC.
What happens if I cancel a ticket purchased with FFC or ETC after 24 hours?
This becomes a new FFC (including the ETC value). This generally happens immediately.
ETC
ETCs can be used for internet access, E+, subscriptions, upgrades, bag fees

Comparison of TB, ETCs, & FFCs
  • They all have different pluses and minuses
  • TB can only be used on an all UA operated itin but can be used to book anyone. Deposited TB funds have up to 5 year expiration (special promos are funds are much shorter) and need to be used for a booking before expiration but travel can be later (up to 11 months)
  • ETCs can be used for any itin bookable by United and can be used by any traveler, Trips funded by ETC need to be booked by expiration but travel can be later (up to 11 months)
  • FFCs can be use for any itin bookable by United but can only be used by the named traveler, Trips funded by ETC need to be started before expiration
  • Only one of these can be used in a single booking, but multiple ETCs or Multiple FFCs can be used for a single booking
  • TB and ETCs can be converted to FFCs. FFCs can not (in general) be converted to ETCs (but occasionally will be if a legitimate FFCs usage fails).
  • FFCs or ETCs can not be deposited in TB.
Not working as-of April 2024. However, you can follow the below to book a flight, then change it to a different flight after the expiration date.
Originally Posted by wiki
If you want to extend an FFC, the most reliable process is:

Purchasie a new non-refundable (non-BE) itin, for same passengers as the FFC. Do not use change of flight, start a new booking without using the FFC.
When you get to the payment page, then use the FFC as a form of payment
Wait a bit over 24 hours and then cancel.
You then will receive, essentially instantaneous, a new FFC with an expiration 1 year from the booking date.
The new FFC must be used for a trip starting before the new expiration
Deviations may not be successful
This will not work for FFC from a partial flown trip.

This works for extending ETC also except the ETC with be converted to a FFC and locked to the named passenger.

There is no guarantee this process will work in the future
Other useful threads
Extending a Credit/Travel/ETC Voucher by booking a refundable fare?

Now See All Your Electronic Travel Credit(s) (ETCs) on Your United.com Account!
Future Flight Credits (FFC) Available on My Trips page?
Issues with UA's online rebooking: Missing flights, higher prices, changed cabin, ..
Is UA enforcing No Residual Value restriction found in some fare rules?

UA Electronic Travel Certificates (ETC): General Q&A, ... now 2 year life ...Closed
UA Electronic Travel Certificate & Codeshares/partner flights ...Closed
How to get residual value ("future flight credit") from non-refundable flight ...Closed

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Understanding/Using UA Electronic Travel Certificate(ETC) & Future Flight Credit(FFC)

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Old Jul 17, 2023, 1:55 am
  #271  
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Originally Posted by seawolf
Confirmed.

Had a $20 FFC use by 2023. Add/collect for VCT ticket. 24 hour cancel policy seems to have a some grace period of 25-27 hours before I was able to cancel to FFC instead of original FOP. New FFC is July 2024.
yes, I’ve noticed the fee free cancel period can go a bit beyond 24 hours sometimes. Baffles me as to why, given this is controlled by a computer and should be able to be programmed to give exactly 24 hours grace, before swapping over to the ‘non-refundable’. Sure, could be actually programmed for longer, while marketed as exactly 24 hours, but doesn’t seem to do this consistently, either. YMMV, I guess.

Originally Posted by CApreppie
Thank you for confirming this still works. Have some ETC expiring end of this year that I hope to use, but just in case....I think I have some family members that will need to do the above though on ETCs that we got for EU261.
I’m not sure why this wouldn’t work, and why this is even a possible debate.

when you use an FTC as a form of payment, as is allowed now (which has only been possible since Covid), the value transfers into a brand new PNR, and so the validity is based on that. Same with ETC, which is also a form of payment. One year validity on a newly booked reservation has been the norm for roughly forever. Using an FFC (or ETC) as a form of payment is essentially no different than using a card - though the United payment methods obviously has a certain value, so more like a pre-paid card. Point is, money goes into the new PNR (or a portion thereof), and the rules of the new PNR apply.
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Old Jul 17, 2023, 3:17 am
  #272  
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Originally Posted by CApreppie (Post # 787)
Thank you for confirming this still works. Have some ETC expiring end of this year that I hope to use, but just in case....I think I have some family members that will need to do the above though on ETCs that we got for EU261.
Originally Posted by emcampbe (Post # 788)
I’m not sure why this wouldn’t work, and why this is even a possible debate.
It is always helpful to have an updated data point (DP). Thank you, seawolf, for providing one.
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Old Jul 17, 2023, 6:51 am
  #273  
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Originally Posted by emcampbe
I’m not sure why this wouldn’t work, and why this is even a possible debate.
Historically with other airlines. The oldest validity remains when you add new funds during an exchange even if new PNR.

Even UA policy hints at this in jetstream and CoC Rule 7b.

How long are tickets valid?

The original ticket-issue date always determines the validity/expiration of a wholly unused ticket. Even on exchanges, the original ticket-issue date still determines the ticket validity.
The bolded words were bolded by UA.
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Old Jul 17, 2023, 12:47 pm
  #274  
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Originally Posted by seawolf
Historically with other airlines. The oldest validity remains when you add new funds during an exchange even if new PNR.....
That is true for UA if you edit / change an existing PNR. Suspect that is the preferred UA approach.
However, if you use a FFC or multiple FFCs as a payment option, that is not true. This is considered a "new" purchase, new PNR, new purchase date, ....
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Old Jul 20, 2023, 4:30 pm
  #275  
 
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Change flight - use TravelBank & Travel Credits?

I am trying to move a flight for myself, spouse and kid. There is a $550 fare difference to do this change. Currently we each have $100 in travel credit (from previous flight change), plus I have $250 in my TravelBank. But when I go to change the flight it says only Credit Cards can be used for payment. Is there a way around this so I can use all my credits? Will they do it over the phone? Will it work if I cancel original flight and book new?
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Old Jul 20, 2023, 6:26 pm
  #276  
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In general, credits can only be used for new bookings. Also note that you can only use one type of credit on a booking. There's a master thread with a lot more information on this as well.

Understanding/Using UA Electronic Travel Certificate(ETC) & Future Flight Credit(FFC)
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Old Jul 20, 2023, 6:41 pm
  #277  
 
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Originally Posted by KezzaMcDezza
I am trying to move a flight for myself, spouse and kid. There is a $550 fare difference to do this change. Currently we each have $100 in travel credit (from previous flight change), plus I have $250 in my TravelBank. But when I go to change the flight it says only Credit Cards can be used for payment. Is there a way around this so I can use all my credits? Will they do it over the phone? Will it work if I cancel original flight and book new?
Currently credits needs to cover the full add-collect to be used for a change. Few agents on the phone know workarounds to it (charging the card to create a new credit then combine with the other credits), but it's a gamble if you get them and as I understand it, is not really supposed to be done. I believe there might be something in the pipeline for later this year to facilitate using credits with credit cards outside initial booking, but nothing officially supported yet.
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Old Jul 20, 2023, 8:50 pm
  #278  
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Originally Posted by KezzaMcDezza
I am trying to move a flight for myself, spouse and kid. There is a $550 fare difference to do this change. Currently we each have $100 in travel credit (from previous flight change), plus I have $250 in my TravelBank. But when I go to change the flight it says only Credit Cards can be used for payment. Is there a way around this so I can use all my credits? Will they do it over the phone? Will it work if I cancel original flight and book new?
All, no. Some, yes.

Rather than change, you can cancel your current itinerary, then use the the new FFC, plus the additional ones you have, to cover most (though not all) of the new fare for the same flights you want to 'change' to. You'd start the reservation as new, then use all the FFCs as a form of payment (don't use the change flights tool). You'd basically use your existing fare, which would become new FFCs, plus the additional FFCs to cover much of the new fare, presumably with $250 in new money since the difference is $550. That is the way to spend the least amount of new money. You can not combine travelbank funds and FFCs (though could use the travelbank funds instead, though since that is only $250, you'd pay more money upfront now, then have the FFCs to use, valid from one year of date of issue (unless the 3x$100 FFCs are older ones grandfathered to the 'start travel by 12/23', in which case those would have to have at least one flight by 12/31 of this year.
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Old Jul 22, 2023, 3:07 am
  #279  
 
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Quick clarification...

Flying MUC-SFO with my cousin. I used my miles to get him a seat in Polaris (paid cash for mine). They said there's a broken seat and since he was the last passenger whose upgrade cleared they had to move him to premium plus and sent him $2500 voucher.

He never flies and wants to email the voucher to me. Am I able to use it?
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Old Jul 22, 2023, 8:07 am
  #280  
 
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I have a large travel credit. I want to do a "dummy booking" to see what the upgrade at purchase price (from PP to Polaris) is for a flight to Asia this fall. What will happen to my travel credit if I cancel the flight?
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Old Jul 22, 2023, 8:33 am
  #281  
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Originally Posted by Buckskin
I have a large travel credit. I want to do a "dummy booking" to see what the upgrade at purchase price (from PP to Polaris) is for a flight to Asia this fall. What will happen to my travel credit if I cancel the flight?
You cancel after 24 hours you will get a Future Flight Credit for another starting within 1 year of the "dummy booking" purchase date.

Originally Posted by catbox9
....
He never flies and wants to email the voucher to me. Am I able to use it?
If an ETC (likely -- has a pin), yes.
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Last edited by WineCountryUA; Jul 22, 2023 at 8:40 am Reason: merged consecutive posts by same member
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Old Jul 22, 2023, 8:52 am
  #282  
 
Join Date: Feb 2021
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Originally Posted by WineCountryUA
You cancel after 24 hours you will get a Future Flight Credit for another starting within 1 year of the "dummy booking" purchase date.
This is good to know. I guess doing a dummy booking could be a way to extend the expiration of a travel credit? I plan to use all of my credit on a trip this fall. What happens if I cancel within the 24 hours? The January expiration date stays this same? Will the travel credit immediately show back up in my account. If the upgrade price at purchase from PP to Polaris is more than buying Polaris, I plan to cancel and book Polaris right away.

Last edited by WineCountryUA; Jul 22, 2023 at 11:54 am
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Old Jul 22, 2023, 12:01 pm
  #283  
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Originally Posted by Buckskin
This is good to know. I guess doing a dummy booking could be a way to extend the expiration of a travel credit? ...
yes
Originally Posted by Buckskin
I plan to use all of my credit on a trip this fall. What happens if I cancel within the 24 hours? The January expiration date stays this same? Will the travel credit immediately show back up in my account.
If you start with an ETC and cancel within 24 hours, it would be returned as an ETC (likely with a date change). The return will take days or more., it is not immediate likely FFC. Believe to require manual processing.
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Old Jul 22, 2023, 12:52 pm
  #284  
 
Join Date: Feb 2021
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Originally Posted by WineCountryUA
yes
If you start with an ETC and cancel within 24 hours, it would be returned as an ETC (likely with a date change). The return will take days or more., it is not immediate likely FFC. Believe to require manual processing.
So maybe it isn't such a good idea to use a travel credit to pay for part of a "dummy booking" since it could take days or longer to be able to use the funds toward another flight if I cancel.
Can travel credit be used to pay for an upgrade at purchase or to buy up from PP to Polaris at a later date? I read the information at the top of this thread but did not find the answer to this question.
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Old Jul 22, 2023, 2:59 pm
  #285  
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Originally Posted by Buckskin
So maybe it isn't such a good idea to use a travel credit to pay for part of a "dummy booking" since it could take days or longer to be able to use the funds toward another flight if I cancel. ....
Yes, it has been repatedly posted, ETCs should be aviod if planning to cancel in 24 hour cancel window if you need prompt refund of payment.
Originally Posted by Buckskin
Can travel credit be used to pay for an upgrade at purchase or to buy up from PP to Polaris at a later date? I read the information at the top of this thread but did not find the answer to this question.
Yes but --- requires an acknowledge agent and must entirely cover the cost -- not additional funding is allowed.
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