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USA contactless credit/debit/transit (2017 - 2021)

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Old Jan 16, 2017, 6:55 am
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Last edit by: storewanderer
Older (archived) threads: 2014-16
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FAQ
  1. What is EMV contactless?

    EMV contactless is a form of contactless/NFC that uses the same security and encryption that is used when inserting a chip card into an EMV-enabled terminal. Other than not having to sign/enter a PIN for smaller transactions, the security is effectively the same as chip and PIN/chip and signature.

    In contrast, MSD contactless is an older version that is designed just and only for the United States. This effectively uses much the same flow as a swiped card transaction with the same rules.

  2. What is CDCVM?

    CDCVM stands for Consumer Device Cardholder Verification Method. It's a method of telling the terminal that the customer verified their identity using their mobile device. Terminals that support it will waive the signature/PIN requirement typically in place for larger transactions, potentially saving time at checkout.

    More info: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202527

  3. Does EMV contactless need to be supported to support CDCVM?

    Typically, yes. (However, there are some exceptions below.)

  4. Why can't I tap my foreign-issued contactless card at most places in the US?

    This is likely because the store does not support EMV contactless. Foreign issued contactless cards typically do not support MSD contactless since other markets have had EMV for quite some time. In contrast, most stores in the US have yet to get the necessary certifications/software for EMV contactless so they are typically MSD-only--if contactless is enabled at all. (See below for a list of stores where your card will likely work.)

  5. I paid for a purchase with Apple/Android/Samsung Pay and still had to sign for it.

    Most likely, the store in question does not have EMV contactless enabled (see above question). However, there are instances where CDCVM does not work even with EMV contactless enabled. Restaurants that allow tip adjust, for example--where the tip amount is written on a paper receipt and entered by the staff later--cannot support CDCVM. It may simply be a matter of the merchant's processor or the POS software in use not supporting it too.

    Another common reason is if you used a US-issued AmEx card with a mobile wallet. AmEx currently does not allow EMV contactless support in mobile wallets for these cards, so they always run as MSD contactless. Because of this, CDCVM is not supported (with very few exceptions, as noted below).

    Note: if you used Samsung Pay, you may have paid with MST instead of NFC. Since MST emulates the magnetic pulses that the terminal receives when swiping a regular card, the normal magstripe rules apply.

  6. How can I tell whether EMV contactless was used?

    An easy way to tell if you have Apple Pay is to pay with a Visa or MC while in airplane mode. Wallet will then show a transaction amount next to "Payment" for the card that was used. Alternatively, EMV-related information will typically print on the receipt (AID, etc.) if EMV contactless was used.

(Non-exhaustive) list of EMV contactless supporting merchants in the US:
  • 7-Eleven
  • 99 Ranch
  • Albertsons (Safeway, Vons, Pak N Save, Jewel, Acme, Shaws, Star, Carrs, Randalls, Tom Thumb, Haggen, Eagle, Lucky UT/SoCal)
  • Apple Store*†
  • Athleta
  • Auntie Anne’s Pretzels
  • Banana Republic
  • Costco Wholesale
  • CVS
  • DuaneReade*
  • El Pollo Loco
  • EG Group US (Quik Stop, Kwik Shop, Tom Thumb, Turkey Hill) Note: cashier must press "Electronic Payment" to activate NFC
  • Five Below*
  • Five Guys
  • GAP
  • Grocery Outlet*
  • Harmon's Grocery
  • H&M*
  • Jolibee
  • Kohl's*
  • Lush Cosmetics*
  • Maverik
  • McDonald's*
  • Meijer
  • Old Navy
  • Panera Bread
  • PetSmart
  • Ray's Food Place
  • Round Table Pizza
  • Royal Farms
  • Red Ribbon Bakeshop
  • Sheetz
  • Sherm's Thunderbird Discount Markets Inc.*
  • Sprouts
  • Staples*
  • Starbucks*
  • Subway
  • Walgreens*
  • Weis Markets
  • All businesses that use Square and support contactless*
  • All businesses that use Clover and support EMV†**
  • All businesses that use First Data standalone terminals (e.g. FD100+FD35, FD130) with EMV enabled**

* CDCVM support confirmed
** CDCVM support depends on store/restaurant
† CDCVM supported in MSD mode
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USA contactless credit/debit/transit (2017 - 2021)

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Old May 6, 2018, 2:17 pm
  #3946  
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Yesterday in London, I asked a server about using a phone to pay? She wasn't sure it would work, but was curious (went through fine) - mirror image of one in Seattle who was familiar with phones, but fascinated with a physical NFC card.

By the way, I don't recall any DCC in UK (Ireland, yes). Considering a contact Amex transaction to see if signature will be waived?
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Old May 6, 2018, 2:50 pm
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Originally Posted by tmiw
Also, isn't this similar to how the general public started using cards for day to day stuff?
It's part of the proliferation of card acceptance. However, there are a few differences. This would be like if you had a store branded card that could only be used in a single store versus over an interoperable payment network. Plenty of people using a debit card out of convenience of not handling cash, even absent rewards.

Originally Posted by Points Scrounger
I don't recall any DCC in UK (Ireland, yes).
Since the the Pays are in the UK, I'm a bit surprised the cashier was unfamiliar with a phone based payment. However, contactless with the physical card is far more common. DCC usually won't happen with a contactless transaction, but we have seen cases where it does. DCC isn't as common in the UK as it is in Ireland. I've pretty much only seen it at large chain hotels and airport duty free stores.
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Old May 6, 2018, 3:46 pm
  #3948  
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Originally Posted by Majuki
Since the the Pays are in the UK, I'm a bit surprised the cashier was unfamiliar with a phone based payment. However, contactless with the physical card is far more common. DCC usually won't happen with a contactless transaction, but we have seen cases where it does. DCC isn't as common in the UK as it is in Ireland. I've pretty much only seen it at large chain hotels and airport duty free stores.
On that note, I did run into a Tesco ATM that did DCC. I don't know how common that is though.
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Old May 6, 2018, 4:42 pm
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Originally Posted by tmiw
On that note, I did run into a Tesco ATM that did DCC. I don't know how common that is though.
Yes, a number of bank ATMs in the UK have DCC. Ironically, the Travelex one in T3 airside area did not present DCC prompts. This is probably best reserved for the DCC thread for further discussion.

For contactless and DCC, I haven't seen it personally, but I do know it exists. I haven't seen DCC in the context of using Google Pay personally, but I haven't done any controlled experiments.
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Old May 7, 2018, 12:45 am
  #3950  
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As my contactless physical cards are all Amex, absolutely no one​​​​ in Ireland would take it. In London, it seems as common as back home.

TfL sent an initial test query to see whether the card itself was valid; however, it's the next morning now with my Amex account showing neither pending nor final charges for yesterday's trips?
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Old May 7, 2018, 2:05 am
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Originally Posted by Points Scrounger
TfL sent an initial test query to see whether the card itself was valid; however, it's the next morning now with my Amex account showing neither pending nor final charges for yesterday's trips?
I've noticed this behavior with AmEx cards where the pending charges will not show sometimes for a preauth amount. A few days later the charge will post.
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Old May 7, 2018, 9:39 am
  #3952  
 
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Went to Olive Garden last week and tried to pay using contactless on my Hilton Honors Ascend card, but it wouldn't go through; not sure if that was the Ziosk in question acting up or a compatibility issue with Ziosk and Amex contactless. Inserted instead and it went through OK.
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Old May 7, 2018, 9:45 am
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Originally Posted by lordsutch
Went to Olive Garden last week and tried to pay using contactless on my Hilton Honors Ascend card, but it wouldn't go through; not sure if that was the Ziosk in question acting up or a compatibility issue with Ziosk and Amex contactless. Inserted instead and it went through OK.
My Canadian AmEx cobalt card has worked on them a couple of times, I’d imagine it was probably a glitch with that particular Ziosk.
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Old May 7, 2018, 11:21 am
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Originally Posted by lordsutch
Went to Olive Garden last week and tried to pay using contactless on my Hilton Honors Ascend card, but it wouldn't go through; not sure if that was the Ziosk in question acting up or a compatibility issue with Ziosk and Amex contactless. Inserted instead and it went through OK.
The Ziosk never take my amex gold contactless, only inserting or via Apple Pay. Seems to be an issue with the contactless amex only
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Old May 7, 2018, 1:00 pm
  #3955  
 
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Originally Posted by diburning
Tried making a purchase at a Giant Eagle near Cleveland, OH yesterday with a Discover card via Apple Pay. They were using a somewhat old-looking POS system (Is it IBM SurePOS 4680/90?) with MX915 pin pads. The pin pads had danglers on the side that indicated that it accepted Apple Pay, Samsung Pay, and Android Pay. When I tried to use my Discover card via Apple Pay, it errored out and told me to insert the card. I tried again with the same result. So, I inserted the card, and the pin pad hung. I had to remove my card and insert it again for it to process correctly.

I did have to sign for the ~$100 purchase.
Wonder if it is a Discover thing. Using Visa and AMEX at Giant Eagle using Apple Pay worked fine for me earlier this year.
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Old May 7, 2018, 1:18 pm
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Originally Posted by PhX1Guy
The Ziosk never take my amex gold contactless, only inserting or via Apple Pay. Seems to be an issue with the contactless amex only
Weird how my Canadian Amex works but a US one doesn't, Maybe some kind of offline data authentication difference between Canadian and US cards.
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Old May 7, 2018, 1:25 pm
  #3957  
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Originally Posted by reclusive46
Weird how my Canadian Amex works but a US one doesn't, Maybe some kind of offline data authentication difference between Canadian and US cards.
On that note, I recently noticed some slight data encoding differences in cardpeek when it tells the device that it supports EMV mode vs. when it doesn't. (US cards are still MSD either way.) I wonder if US cards can't support EMV mode because there isn't a way to send over the necessary ODA keys for those yet; if so, the decision to have physical cards support EMV mode would make sense.
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Old May 7, 2018, 2:53 pm
  #3958  
 
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My local RiteAid supposedly has contactless, but I have yet to get either a phone or my contactless Amex to work at ANY of their terminals. No wonder people are unhappy with the experience.

As an aside, what US issuers offer contactless cards? We're getting rid of the Starwood Amex when they roll out the new changes, but I like having a contactless card (in addition to Google Pay).
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Old May 7, 2018, 3:51 pm
  #3959  
 
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Originally Posted by Buster
...

As an aside, what US issuers offer contactless cards? We're getting rid of the Starwood Amex when they roll out the new changes, but I like having a contactless card (in addition to Google Pay).
Capital One's Quicksilver. Pretty much all AMEX cards. Paypal's debit card. Citi's Costco card. Sprint's credit card.
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Old May 7, 2018, 8:39 pm
  #3960  
 
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Originally Posted by Buster
My local RiteAid supposedly has contactless, but I have yet to get either a phone or my contactless Amex to work at ANY of their terminals. No wonder people are unhappy with the experience.

As an aside, what US issuers offer contactless cards? We're getting rid of the Starwood Amex when they roll out the new changes, but I like having a contactless card (in addition to Google Pay).
Hold your phone or card dead center in the screen... also be sure to wait until they have scanned everything/a final total is calculated. If your transaction has more than a few items, the system takes 10 or so seconds at the end to "catch up."
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