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WSJ: United Sent Safety Warning to Pilots

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Old Mar 1, 2015, 6:00 pm
  #76  
 
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Originally Posted by freshairborne
I heard on our crew bus today a guy who just finished 737 training. He was telling my copilot that he showed up for training and couldn't find the designated room that he was told to meet his instructor in. Finally he made a phone call and was told that the room he was looking for was at the training center in Houston; he had been sent to a contract training facility in Miami. That's the "IT Company With Wings". (Smisek said it first).

FAB
This is really very unnerving. One of the reasons I've continued to put up with the barrage of BS coming out of Willis over the years is that I've always been told UA flight crew are among the best trained in the world.
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Old Mar 1, 2015, 6:08 pm
  #77  
 
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Hopefully training stays in DEN, where it belongs.
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Old Mar 1, 2015, 7:59 pm
  #78  
axl
 
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Originally Posted by WineCountryUA
And where has it been reported that is happening? The pilots have reported procedures and training have changed in the harmonization process. Have not seen any of them reporting a cut in training or procedures. The WSJ article does not make such a claim.
Google this.

"A Report to Congress from the United Chapter of the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA)
Inadequate Pilot Training and Compromised Safety by United Airlines Within the Process of Merging the Continental and United Airlines’ FAA Operating Certificates into a Merged Single Operating Certificate (SOC)"

This report from 2011 was dismissed by many as an industrial action by ALPA. Not sure how germane it is to the current topic, but your post sparked my memory.
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Old Mar 1, 2015, 8:19 pm
  #79  
 
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key insight: "vastly less organized"

Originally Posted by freshairborne
To be clear, the training has changed drastically. I say that as a sUA pilot. I have no first-hand experience with the sCO training. Lots of guys from sUA have gone to 737 training in Houston and come back shaking their heads, though. Just different and vastly less organized, different philosophy on who trains with whom, students having a different instructor every day, etc.
....

FAB
The three words I've bolded in FAB's quote capture the root cause of everything that's gone wrong since the merger. Think about your own experiences of UA's many, many problems since 2012, and you'll find the snafu mode of management at the root of the problem.

I'd hoped that safety could be kept behind a firewall of the merged entity's re-learning curve on how to run an airline, but I suppose that was wishful thinking.
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Old Mar 1, 2015, 8:50 pm
  #80  
 
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Dumb question: has it been established that the flights noted in the memo were actually UA or UAX flights, or is this just an assumption that, because the memo originates with UA management they are talking about UA metal?
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Old Mar 1, 2015, 8:55 pm
  #81  
 
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Originally Posted by planemechanic
This type of comment is typical when someone has no clue how maintenance works. MRO's have nothing to do with "scabs". MRO's around the world perform maintenance on carriers from around the world, and pretty much every airline outsources some maintenance.

Tell me, how would you manage the swings in workload that happen due to the original delivery schedule of the aircraft, the endless stream of SB's and AD's, the variety of modifications that customers want (new interiors, WIFI, more legroom, etc...). Some years United would need 12-15,000 mechanics, the next few years they would need 6-8,000 mechanics. I have seen the boom and bust hiring and furlough cycles (and the vast amount of bumping and moving that mechanics have to do to stay employed). That is just probably more disruptive to good maintenance than outsourcing some work. You can't staff for the peak, but you can bleed off some work to third parties that can then manage their workload by having multiple customers.

Enough said.
Oh yeah, San Salvador, PEMCO (good riddance), AEMCO, what all-stars.

The industry is addicted to outsourcing maintinence and overhauls. And yes, outsourcing is done to non-union contractors with questionable oversight. Nothing wrong with using MRO's when necessary, but the outright dependence by the industry for cost savings is troubling.

Captain Sulley Sullenberg lives in my town of Danville, CA. You might be a fan of outsourced maintience, he isn't.

Originally Posted by The Daily Beast
Other than fatigue, what are the major risks in the airline system?

A. The number of maintenance inspectors has always been too low, and now there's a trend toward airline companies choosing to outsource much of their maintenance, not only to third-party vendors within the United States, but to vendors outside the United States. Now probably half to two-thirds of the maintenance done by the major U.S. airlines is done in Mexico, China, El Salvador, and other places.

Q. Does the quality suffer?

A. Some of them do a good job and some do not, and it's hard to know which is which. It's difficult to have the same level of confidence in the maintenance as when it's done right there in your own hangar at the hub, where the FAA principal maintenance inspector practically lives, and where the mechanics are all licensed and subject to random drug and alcohol tests. That's not true for some of these overseas operators. There may be unlicensed mechanics doing the vast majority of the work who may be supervised by a licensed mechanic—and he may be supervising 20 unlicensed mechanics. There are all kinds of problems. And with the understaffing of FAA inspectors, it's very difficult for them to travel to all these outsourced maintenance facilities more than a few times a year—and sometimes not at all in a given calendar year.
'Enough said'
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Old Mar 1, 2015, 9:35 pm
  #82  
 
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Originally Posted by n198ua
This is really very unnerving. One of the reasons I've continued to put up with the barrage of BS coming out of Willis over the years is that I've always been told UA flight crew are among the best trained in the world.
He didn't really have anything to say about the training, other than that it's done with different philosophies now. The problem was that he was sent to the wrong place to do his training.

believe me, if something's worth being unnerved about with respect to our training, a UA pilot will be the first person to make noise about it. We know what our training is supposed to accomplish, and we make sure we get the best training.

FAB

Originally Posted by LASUA1K
Hopefully training stays in DEN, where it belongs.
I'd prefer that UA consolidate it's training in Denver as well, but there are a ton of things that influence that decision. It's anybody's guess.

FAB

Originally Posted by tuolumne
Oh yeah, San Salvador, PEMCO (good riddance), AEMCO, what all-stars.

The industry is addicted to outsourcing maintinence and overhauls. And yes, outsourcing is done to non-union contractors with questionable oversight. Nothing wrong with using MRO's when necessary, but the outright dependence by the industry for cost savings is troubling.

Captain Sulley Sullenberg lives in my town of Danville, CA. You might be a fan of outsourced maintience, he isn't.



'Enough said'
With all due respect, that US Airways aircraft that Capt. Sullenberger was flying was going to end up in the river no matter who worked on it. FYI, I'm not in favor of outsourcing anything.

FAB

Last edited by Ocn Vw 1K; Mar 1, 2015 at 10:15 pm Reason: Combine consecutive posts of same member. Recommend using multi-quote feature.
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Old Mar 16, 2015, 10:54 am
  #83  
 
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United blames the pilots

http://socialistworker.org/2015/03/1...mes-the-pilots

United blames the pilots
March 12, 2015
United Airlines is trying to pin the blame on union pilots for the company's own safety errors, writes Carl Finamore, retired former president of Air Transport Employees, IAM Local Lodge 1781, provides the background to the conflict, in an article first published in Labor Notes.

A MEMO United Airlines leaked to the February 25 Wall Street Journal was presented as a "brutally honest" rebuke of its pilots, blaming their "lack of attention" to rules and regulations for the airline's recent safety lapses.

But the public lashing looks like a diversionary move by United to head off criticism after a federal probe of the company has received much recent attention.

The carrier is accused of scheduling special flights for David Samson, former chair of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, himself under investigation for his role in the "Bridgegate" scandal (in which New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie and others allegedly engineered traffic jams to punish political enemies.)

.......

First published in Labor Notes.

{moderator note -- this posting has been edited per the FT rules -- the complete re-posting of copyrighted or other materials without the permission of the original content provider is not allowed. http://www.flyertalk.com/help/rules.php#copyrighted }

Last edited by WineCountryUA; Mar 16, 2015 at 11:29 am Reason: see moderator's note
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Old Mar 16, 2015, 8:02 pm
  #84  
 
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For some strange reason, I don't see this posted at FT. Yet it has been of the pilots public board, www.pprune.org since March 2. It appears to be the response to the United letter:
===============================================

Dear Fellow Council 12 pilots,

By now you have seen letters from both Senior Vice President of Flight Operations Howard Attarian and ORD Chief Pilot Cal Janacek stating their concerns and suggesting that we, as pilots need to be safer and avoid the types of situations that are unfortunately becoming more prevalent at this company. Of course, we have all also seen recent media reports highlighting United’s safety problems.

Management stated that they want to be “brutally honest” with us. We also feel it is important to be brutally honest with you.

Safety starts with a strong positive safety culture, characterized by learning from mistakes, investigating facts, and addressing reporting and prevention in a non-punitive manner. This culture is currently lacking at United Airlines. This is the hard truth that we all face every day when we come to work.

The hard truth is that management is destroying the type of positive safety culture, which was once alive at this company. Management is embracing a culture in which economics and schedule is placed above safety, the science of flight, and the law.

Safety has one definition. Contributing factors to safety such as training level, a pilot’s personal level of experience, recent experiences in similar situations, proficiency, crew level of experience, and fatigue level are but a few.

A good safety culture embraces and supports the professionalism and experience of our pilots. It supports our pilots by providing them with robust training and a system that promotes the highest safety standard. It supports our pilots by “trusting them implicitly” just like VP Safety Mike Quiello has stated. What we actually experience on the line belies management’s public statements.

We once had a culture that empowered crews to confidently use these personal and subjective tools combined with robust training and positive support to make operational decisions, absent of impunity. In today’s culture, management uses safety as a weapon against us. We are threatened and intimidated when we make good sound judgments but strongly reminded in blunt communications to be safer.

We have seen a pattern of behavior from the ORD Chief Pilot Office. This pattern of behavior includes threats, intimidation, and outright bullying. We are also seeing an alarming increase of punishment (real and perceived) using the threat of re-training to “get a pilot’s mind right.”

Management brags about the safety culture and reminds us all of this in the recent communications. Unfortunately, management’s recent message is duplicitous and even offensive in nature based on their behavior.

Here is a list of some recent events and quotes, corroborated from individuals (pilots and others) involved in these events:

·Recently, after showing up on the flight deck to insert himself into an operational issue involving crew rest seats, the ORD Chief Pilot told a Captain, “don’t throw that safety .... at me” as the pilot sat in the cockpit and tried to explain the issue at hand.

·Recently, after a Captain determined that they were unable to safely operate an aircraft with a deferred APU (on an international flight covering hostile terrain with multiple and compounding deferrals). The pilot asked for the deferred APU to be repaired for the flight. The ORD Chief Pilot called this pilot at their hotel and aggressively counseled them for not operating the flight after they had raised safety concerns. After the pilot explained that the whole crew was in agreement on the decision to not operate the aircraft unless the APU was repaired, the Chief Pilot was quoted as saying, “You should have used CLR to get the other pilots to change their position.”

·Recently, a crew had a maintenance issue with an aircraft shortly after departure. The crew ran the appropriate checklist and spoke to TOMC and dispatch but they were unable to get the aircraft into the state that the checklist was supposed to get to. After confirming the checklist multiple times and determining that the problem was of an unknown and unsolvable nature, the crew elected to divert to a closer airport and subsequently continued the flight in another aircraft. They all agreed that a diversion was necessary. After the crew landed a mechanic and a management representative met the pilots and supported and complimented them on their decision to divert. The ORD Chief Pilot, despite objections from our safety committee, training committee, and MEC and LEC officers, sent this crew to remedial training. They were sent to training despite the fact that the FAR’s required them to terminate the flight early based on a malfunction of an unknown nature of a critical system. Even though the crew was dealt a bleed problem, the training curriculum that the Chief Pilot sent to the training center was a full LOFT, with many different scenarios that were not related in any way to the crew’s problem. The “training” curriculum, which was several pages in length, was reminiscent of an “appendix H” type rating check-ride. Fortunately, the instructors figured out that this was a witch-hunt, designed to intimidate and coerce this crew to succumb to economic and management pressure to complete the mission without interruption in the future. When the instructors learned of the nature of the crew’s problem on that particular flight, they produced the actual bleed line from that aircraft! The bleed line was split, wide open, which of course allowed super-heated air to escape, presenting a fire hazard. The crew’s decision to divert avoided what could have been a very bad situation for the safety of the flight. In the end, the instructors and the FAA were complimentary of the crew’s performance and solid decision-making.

·Recently, a Captain, who had less than 100 hours on the aircraft, objected to being ordered to fly as a relief First Officer, claiming that he didn’t feel safe flying in a seat that he wasn’t specifically trained for. The responses from the CPO were “your safety concern is not legitimate and I reject it,” and “you are putting your head in a noose if you don’t take the flight.”

·Recently, an Assistant Chief Pilot bullied a crew off of a flight during a pre-departure event that involved a passenger who was being deported. The passenger had been held in isolation the previous evening in the Kenosha County jail as a precaution as there was concern about exposure to the Ebola virus. The Captain was in the process of obtaining all possible information, as there was tremendous (and understandable) concern and angst from the flight attendants. Some of the flight attendants, who would have had direct contact with the passenger, were actually in tears as management was telling them that if they didn’t take the flight they would lose their jobs. The Captain was in the process of getting all available information to make a decision that would be in the best interest of the passengers and crew when the Assistant Chief Pilot, who was on the aircraft, gave them an ultimatum. The ultimatum was “go now, or get your belongings and leave the aircraft.” The crew was presented with the decision to rush and fly the flight with the situation unresolved or to leave the aircraft. They choose to leave the aircraft. The crew subsequently offered multiple times to take the flight after the issue was resolved and all crew members were comfortable with the situation, but were rejected by management. Absent interference from the CPO, this proactive Captain would have likely resolved the issue successfully.

·Recently a crew had an issue with crew rest seats (which was resolved prior to the cabin door being closed). Unbeknownst to the pilot or flight attendant crew, an Assistant Chief Pilot ordered the jetway pulled back up to the aircraft, burst into the cabin with no coordination, (or even making sure the emergency slide was disarmed as it wasn’t) and inserted themselves into this issue. Ultimately, the event distracted the crew to the point where a critical checklist was not properly run.

What do all of these events have in common?

·Pilot pushing, intimidation, and a lack of regard by management for a positive safety culture.

The ORD Chief Pilot, and other managers will argue that they support “genuine” safety concerns. The key word in this sentence is “genuine.” This is the cop-out that they use when they (the managers who fly hand picked trips and fly less in a year than most of us fly in a month) decide to insert themselves into YOUR decision-making processes. Your safety issues are only legitimate to them if it doesn’t interfere with economics. In the bathroom stalls at our training center, there used to be safety posters and propaganda. One that sticks out in our minds stated, “If you think safety is expensive, try an accident!”

How do you think the passengers would react if they heard a Chief Pilot use the words “don’t throw that safety .... at me” while in the cockpit counseling a crew?

The recent safety deviations that management has based their communications to us are real. They are a warning sign. Hopefully management will see it as a warning that the culture is broken. We need to see it as a warning to not succumb to threats and intimidation.

While we, as pilots, are always responsible for what happens on the aircraft, we are only one link in a chain. That chain should be anchored to a culture that supports safety, air science, and law over economic pressures. That chain should also be solidly anchored by robust training. This is something that is also lacking as the curriculums are being shortened with more (less expensive) computer-based training and less and less (expensive) instructor based training. There is also less and less CLR training and general safety training.

Remember the training, which was at least a full day, if not more, covering evacuation and human factors during emergencies? Remember when we used to study, as a learning tool, past accidents and incidents? Remember when we used to train, side by side, with the flight attendants as part of our safety training? This training is now condensed into a couple of hours and a few short, sterile videos. We are no longer trained on evacuation commands and such, but briefly taught how to open and close the doors. We are expected to teach ourselves how to operate and fly the airplanes - economics once again trumping safety.

As pilots, we ask for only one thing from our management; the positive support and tools we need to do our jobs. We used to be told that our decisions, no matter how conservative, would be supported if we acted in good faith. This is no longer the case. We look forward to the day where a safety culture returns to this property where once again management takes a positive approach to safety. Hopefully, it doesn’t take an accident to get us there.

Please continue to report safety issues and pilot pushing via the FSAP program and to us. We will continue to hold the line on your behalf!

Fraternally,

Eric, Carlos, and John
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Old Mar 16, 2015, 8:20 pm
  #85  
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Originally Posted by Vulcan
For some strange reason, I don't see this posted at FT. Yet it has been of the pilots public board, www.pprune.org since March 2. It appears to be the response to the United letter:
===============================================

Dear Fellow Council 12 pilots,

By now you have seen letters from both Senior Vice President of Flight Operations Howard Attarian and ORD Chief Pilot Cal Janacek stating their concerns and suggesting that we, as pilots need to be safer and avoid the types of situations that are unfortunately becoming more prevalent at this company. Of course, we have all also seen recent media reports highlighting United’s safety problems.

...

Eric, Carlos, and John
Do I dare ask where these gentlemen came from?
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Old Mar 16, 2015, 8:24 pm
  #86  
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Originally Posted by iluv2fly
Do I dare ask where these gentlemen came from?
Given the use of "Fraternally" in the signature and "Fellow Council 12" at the beginning I presume they are other members of the pilot union.
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Old Mar 16, 2015, 8:46 pm
  #87  
 
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Originally Posted by sbm12
Given the use of "Fraternally" in the signature and "Fellow Council 12" at the beginning I presume they are other members of the pilot union.
Council 12 (ORD)
Captain Eric Popper, Chairman
First Officer Carlos Rodriguez, Vice Chairman
First Officer John Briggs, Secretary-Treasurer

But I presume the poster was asking if they were pmUA or CO. Can't help with that.
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Old Mar 16, 2015, 9:23 pm
  #88  
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I stand corrected

Last edited by Kacee; Mar 16, 2015 at 11:12 pm
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Old Mar 16, 2015, 9:28 pm
  #89  
 
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No management interference, attitude or politics are responsible for a pilot not paying attention and nearly flying a jet into terrain.

Pilots may well have grievances with management, lord knows most of us do, but they also have to accept responsibility for their choices. If pilots think that they can pass poor cockpit management choices into blaming the company rather than their own actions, then we are one stop closer to an accident.
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Old Mar 16, 2015, 10:06 pm
  #90  
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I was asking about the subsidiary affiliation of the referenced pilots.
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