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Fare Class has Inventory - Not Able to Book into?

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Old Mar 6, 2015, 4:46 pm
FlyerTalk Forums Expert How-Tos and Guides
Last edit by: WineCountryUA
Common issue
Expert Mode shows ..... T9, L9, K9, G9, N9 but you not able to get united.com or other sites to provide a fare for N or G or .... WHY?

There are three requirements to be able to book a fare class
1) there needs to be a fare rule for that fare class for your O/D.
2) you need to meet all the requirements for the fare rule -- advance purchase, days of the week, min stay, qualified flight numbers, qualified routing (including a possible RT requirement), .....
3) there needs to be inventory in the fare class

So if the cheapest fare rule filed is K, you will not be able to book N or G
Even if a fare rule is filed and there is inventory then you still need to meet the fare rule requirements.

As for searching, if multiple fares qualify, the cheapest will be displayed unless you specifically force a fare class. While the fare hierarchy will generally match the cost, occasionally a high fare class will be cheaper than a lower fare class due to differences in fare flexibility such as refundable, changeability, ....

So there are multiple reasons for why a specific fare class is and not is offered. Confusion on this is one reason UA has been reluctant to make fare class inventory easily available and the reason UA requires one to accept the following terms before providing access to Expert Mode:
This is not a forecasting tool. Availability levels in certain fare classes should not be interpreted as indicating that we will make other fare classes available.

The presence of a particular fare class does not mean that there is a fare associated with it. For example, we may offer availability in a discounted fare class, but that does not necessarily mean we have published a fare that corresponds to it.
How can you see the fare rules?
While booking (on the first "Review trip itin" page) and after booking (on the online view of the reservation) , UA will makes them available -- but this is only if UA will display that particular fare.

Before booking or if unable to get access on UA, there are paid services -- KVS, Expert Flyer. ... can provide access to all published fare rules.

Related threads
Decoding the alphabet soup - New fare buckets for UA

How to get a P class fare to Europe?

Understanding Airline Inventory (non FT blog posting)

Desired Fare Class is available but has insufficient space, what can be done?


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Old Jul 31, 2022, 5:04 pm
  #61  
 
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Originally Posted by jcturnbull
I guess at this point i'm trying to understand how this happens so I can work to prevent a price increase of ~$1200 in the future. Thanks!
If there's a fare I have my eye on, I typically check the fare rules (on UA website, or more easily on ITA) to see how long it may be available based on advance purchase requirements. Occasionally, there's a "must be ticketed by" calendar date as well, IIRC. Although as mentioned the airline could always pull the fare at any time prior.
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Old Jul 31, 2022, 5:20 pm
  #62  
 
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yeah, that's true. The problem is I'm looking to book as a companion for someone else's corporate account business trip that is not yet confirmed/approved. So I/we have no idea which particular flight out to book yet, hence my delay.
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Old Jul 31, 2022, 5:38 pm
  #63  
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Originally Posted by jcturnbull
Thanks so much for explaining this to me. Weird that the 50 day fare expired at the 90 day window.
Almost certainly a coincidence. That 50-day fare wasn't tied to your travel days, but would have been valid for anything from late September (50 days) onward.
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Old Jul 31, 2022, 7:31 pm
  #64  
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Originally Posted by econ
If there's a fare I have my eye on, I typically check the fare rules (on UA website, or more easily on ITA) to see how long it may be available based on advance purchase requirements. Occasionally, there's a "must be ticketed by" calendar date as well, IIRC. Although as mentioned the airline could always pull the fare at any time prior.
Also check the expire time on the routing rules page - fares are often manually pulled by an analyst, but some have expire times listed.
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Old Aug 9, 2022, 6:26 am
  #65  
 
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Fare bucket available but United.com only showing higher fares

Sorry if this has been asked before but I went to go book an international business fare last night and while p class was available (p9) .com would only pull up c and d fares. Has anyone experienced this before?
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Old Aug 9, 2022, 6:32 am
  #66  
 
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Originally Posted by Drunkmuppet
Sorry if this has been asked before but I went to go book an international business fare last night and while p class was available (p9) .com would only pull up c and d fares. Has anyone experienced this before?
Just because a fare class is available doesn't mean that fares are filed for that class, or that the fares currently available in that class are valid for the specific itinerary you are choosing.
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Old Aug 9, 2022, 6:41 am
  #67  
 
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Fare rules is the answer. When flights are combined into an itinerary there are rules for each fare bucket, e.g. xx day advanced purchase, Saturday night stay required, refundable, etc and so on. Its very complex. Your itin did not meet the requirement for whatever reason to be sold as a P fare, so C what the lowest the system would sell. You'd have to make a dummy booking to see the fare rules online, or call and hope to find a patient agent that would be willing to explain them in detail to you.
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Old Aug 9, 2022, 7:15 am
  #68  
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Originally Posted by gmt4
call and hope to find a patient agent that would be willing to explain them in detail to you.
That's a waste of cs resources. UA has traditionally asked users to confirm before enabling expert mode that they understood:
The presence of a particular fare class does not mean that there is a fare associated with it. For example, we may offer availability in a discounted fare class, but that does not necessarily mean we have published a fare that corresponds to it.
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Old Aug 9, 2022, 7:55 am
  #69  
 
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Originally Posted by Kacee
That's a waste of cs resources.
I wasn't aware there was a list of approved reasons someone can call CS. Maybe you can put a wiki together so people don't make mistakes.
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Old Aug 9, 2022, 7:59 am
  #70  
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Check a package on Expedia. Sometimes they get access to p-fares when you combine with a hotel. I've never done this, but I understand you can just no-show the hotel.
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Old Aug 9, 2022, 8:22 am
  #71  
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Originally Posted by gmt4
I wasn't aware there was a list of approved reasons someone can call CS. Maybe you can put a wiki together so people don't make mistakes.
OP could just provide more specifics here (route and dates) and many of us who have EF accounts could provide specific details on P fare filings and validity. Many have lengthy advance purchase requirements, as well as seasonality requirements. For example, P fares on ORD-BCN ( PLXC7ERC) require 150 day advance purchase (roughly 5 months) and are seasonally limited to November 1st to May 14th. There are also day of week and min stay requirements (roundtrip booking with 7 day minimum stay). From fare ruiles -


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Old Aug 9, 2022, 8:34 am
  #72  
 
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Thanks all, learning something new after 20 years! The flight was a direct SFO-FRA in business on March 15-23 2023. C,D,Z,P showing in expert mode as 9 but only C fares showing up.
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Old Aug 9, 2022, 9:19 am
  #73  
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I have no trouble pricing in Z, which is the lowest filed fare:


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Old Aug 9, 2022, 9:52 am
  #74  
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Originally Posted by gmt4
I wasn't aware there was a list of approved reasons someone can call CS. Maybe you can put a wiki together so people don't make mistakes.
One can also call United customer service to ask them what the weather will be like Thursday in the Maldives, or how best to prepare for the LSAT. That doesn't mean that it's a good use of your time, or of the agent's.

There is zero chance -- none whatsoever -- that a front-line customer service agent is going to be either (a) willing or (b) able to pull up a bunch of fares that don't apply to your flight and then explain why they don't do so. Interpreting the fare rules is complicated enough that there is an entire team of behind-the-scenes experts whose entire job is to validate the rules for complicated changes.

The FlyerTalk community knows the fare rules much, much better than a customer service agent would, because they're relevant to the community whereas they're not relevant to the customer service rep. CS agents simply need to know how to input the itinerary into the computer and read back the price it calculates.
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Old Aug 9, 2022, 10:29 am
  #75  
 
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Originally Posted by jsloan
One can also call United customer service to ask them what the weather will be like Thursday in the Maldives, or how best to prepare for the LSAT. That doesn't mean that it's a good use of your time, or of the agent's.

There is zero chance -- none whatsoever -- that a front-line customer service agent is going to be either (a) willing or (b) able to pull up a bunch of fares that don't apply to your flight and then explain why they don't do so. Interpreting the fare rules is complicated enough that there is an entire team of behind-the-scenes experts whose entire job is to validate the rules for complicated changes.

The FlyerTalk community knows the fare rules much, much better than a customer service agent would, because they're relevant to the community whereas they're not relevant to the customer service rep. CS agents simply need to know how to input the itinerary into the computer and read back the price it calculates.
My experience is different. There is a chance -- a greater than zero chance -- that a CS agent will answer questions about fares. Its part of the booking process and the definition of customer service despite what you feel about it. If they answer the question, great. If they don't, they don't. Sometimes you get above and beyond phone service and sometimes its abysmal. That's why I plainly said "if you can find agent patient enough to help you." No need to jump on me for being polite and answering the question posed. Its simply not helpful to speak from a non-UA position on what UA CS will or will not do, or even what a constructive use of their time may be. You're not qualified to make that determination.
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