Last edit by: mnbp
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Visa Information for the People's Republic of China (PRC, Mainland China)
Important: China's visa terms and conditions changed effective 12 Nov 2014 as far as duration, and 1 July 2013 for requirements and procedures. Do not rely on information posted prior to that date.
Note new FT thread regarding up to ten year visa duration: http://www.flyertalk.com/forum/china...ov-2014-a.html
The PRC allows certain foreigners to transit China without a visa if they will be exiting the country within 24, 72 or 144 hours provided various other conditions are met. Please see the separate China 24, 72, and 144 hour Transit Without Visa ("TWOV") rules master thread and Wikipost for detailed rules and discussion.
The best source of current visa and travel document requirements is IATA'S TIMATIC, as that is what the airlines rely upon to determine whether they will permit you to fly. Star Alliance provides a free, easy-to-use TIMATIC tool to help you identify your exact requirements based on nationality, residency and specific itinerary. The SkyTeam alliance website contains a link which also allows you free use of TIMATIC, including good printouts of the information.
Note that posts made prior to 1 July 2013 have been archived, but are still available for reference at China Visa / Visas Master Thread (ARCHIVED). The old FAQ: Visa-Free Transit / TWOV thread is also closed but available for reference.
China Forum Ambassadors: moondog----------anacapamalibu----------jiejie----------mnredfox
Visa Information for the People's Republic of China (PRC, Mainland China)
Main source: Visa Page - Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the United States of America (external website)
Important: China's visa terms and conditions changed effective 12 Nov 2014 as far as duration, and 1 July 2013 for requirements and procedures. Do not rely on information posted prior to that date.
Note new FT thread regarding up to ten year visa duration: http://www.flyertalk.com/forum/china...ov-2014-a.html
The PRC allows certain foreigners to transit China without a visa if they will be exiting the country within 24, 72 or 144 hours provided various other conditions are met. Please see the separate China 24, 72, and 144 hour Transit Without Visa ("TWOV") rules master thread and Wikipost for detailed rules and discussion.
The best source of current visa and travel document requirements is IATA'S TIMATIC, as that is what the airlines rely upon to determine whether they will permit you to fly. Star Alliance provides a free, easy-to-use TIMATIC tool to help you identify your exact requirements based on nationality, residency and specific itinerary. The SkyTeam alliance website contains a link which also allows you free use of TIMATIC, including good printouts of the information.
Note that posts made prior to 1 July 2013 have been archived, but are still available for reference at China Visa / Visas Master Thread (ARCHIVED). The old FAQ: Visa-Free Transit / TWOV thread is also closed but available for reference.
China Forum Ambassadors: moondog----------anacapamalibu----------jiejie----------mnredfox
China Visa / Visas Master Thread (all you need to know)
#1336
A FlyerTalk Posting Legend
Join Date: Dec 2000
Location: Shanghai
Posts: 42,058
MyChinavisa's service fee is more than double what Allied Passport & Visa bill, $49 for standard processing.
#1337
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Southeast USA
Programs: various
Posts: 6,710
I have read the website, and while they generally refer you to the "local consulate" handling your State, I am in Florida, and the consulate is in Houston. I am going to be in New York for a week, and was wondering whether there would be any issue with me personally dropping my documents off there, and then picking it up when it's ready. Do they really care where you apply? The last time I did this a decade ago, I used a courier service, but since I'll be in NY, it just seemed like an easier and quicker route to go.
MyChinavisa's service fee is more than double what Allied Passport & Visa bill, $49 for standard processing.
#1338
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: YSC (and all its regularly scheduled flights)
Posts: 2,521
M visa or Z visa?
I have looked back a little bit in this thread and there is some discussion of L visa vs. M visa (which seems to be used as a proxy for 'business'), but I have a question about M vs. Z.
I have a Z visa for teaching at a University here in China. It is not full time, but goes throughout the year and I am back and forth a couple of times each year. The university mostly deals with all the details.
A colleague is in a slightly different situation, but has been messed around a little and is concerned about the difference between the M and Z. One person in HR actually said to just get a tourist visa and he'd be fine - seems like a BAD idea! He is not eligible to be hired directly by the university, but is being hired by a WFOE which then contracts with the university. He has been told that an M visa is appropriate, but after the previous crazy suggestion is a bit concerned that it is OK instead of getting a Z.
He would only be here for a couple of courses and paid by the WFOE. Is an M visa sufficient? What are the 'functional' differences between the two?
Thanks
Dr. PITUK
I have a Z visa for teaching at a University here in China. It is not full time, but goes throughout the year and I am back and forth a couple of times each year. The university mostly deals with all the details.
A colleague is in a slightly different situation, but has been messed around a little and is concerned about the difference between the M and Z. One person in HR actually said to just get a tourist visa and he'd be fine - seems like a BAD idea! He is not eligible to be hired directly by the university, but is being hired by a WFOE which then contracts with the university. He has been told that an M visa is appropriate, but after the previous crazy suggestion is a bit concerned that it is OK instead of getting a Z.
He would only be here for a couple of courses and paid by the WFOE. Is an M visa sufficient? What are the 'functional' differences between the two?
Thanks
Dr. PITUK
#1340
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Southeast USA
Programs: various
Posts: 6,710
I have looked back a little bit in this thread and there is some discussion of L visa vs. M visa (which seems to be used as a proxy for 'business'), but I have a question about M vs. Z.
I have a Z visa for teaching at a University here in China. It is not full time, but goes throughout the year and I am back and forth a couple of times each year. The university mostly deals with all the details.
A colleague is in a slightly different situation, but has been messed around a little and is concerned about the difference between the M and Z. One person in HR actually said to just get a tourist visa and he'd be fine - seems like a BAD idea! He is not eligible to be hired directly by the university, but is being hired by a WFOE which then contracts with the university. He has been told that an M visa is appropriate, but after the previous crazy suggestion is a bit concerned that it is OK instead of getting a Z.
He would only be here for a couple of courses and paid by the WFOE. Is an M visa sufficient? What are the 'functional' differences between the two?
Thanks
Dr. PITUK
I have a Z visa for teaching at a University here in China. It is not full time, but goes throughout the year and I am back and forth a couple of times each year. The university mostly deals with all the details.
A colleague is in a slightly different situation, but has been messed around a little and is concerned about the difference between the M and Z. One person in HR actually said to just get a tourist visa and he'd be fine - seems like a BAD idea! He is not eligible to be hired directly by the university, but is being hired by a WFOE which then contracts with the university. He has been told that an M visa is appropriate, but after the previous crazy suggestion is a bit concerned that it is OK instead of getting a Z.
He would only be here for a couple of courses and paid by the WFOE. Is an M visa sufficient? What are the 'functional' differences between the two?
Thanks
Dr. PITUK
Up until a few years ago, it used to be easier to work on an M (then it was an F "business" visa) for long stretches at a time, but the number of people who are currently able to structure their work and payment without a proper Z visa, and stay under radar without being caught, has dwindled to a very small number. Also remember that a non-moving target (i.e. in a classroom) is easier to spot than a moving target such as a businessperson going in and out of China frequently and traveling around within China--it's just easier to structure and disguise the latter as somebody on "business visits" rather than resident and "working" in China...though even that's not foolproof anymore.
I do find this proposed setup a big red flag, as the university is thus getting benefit of the foreigner without taking on any risk of being fined if the game is found out--the WFOE is taking on the risk but maybe they are well-connected, not worried, have another agenda, etc. There are other issues involved with how work terms, payment flows, etc would happen when there's a middleman between the worker and actual employer rather than a direct contractual relationship. Your friend would have zero legal protections in China, not even a guarantee that he would actually end up being paid. Ultimately, it comes down to how much trust does have? We don't know enough about the WFOE (or University) to know if one or both are local Power Players and whether the local/provincial authorities will lay off even if they figure out what's up.
In 2016, I personally wouldn't put myself in this situation in China, not under the current climate. But your friend will have to evaluate the specifics of the offer and his personal situation and then decide whether to gamble or not. The tourist L visa route is definitely a non-starter and that recommendation by HR was
Last edited by jiejie; Sep 2, 2016 at 7:50 am
#1341
Join Date: Oct 2014
Posts: 3,099
FreeChinaVisa in San Francisco is still pretty cheap, with a $20 service fee plus mailing, but they're now strict about only handling applicants in the consulate's jurisdiction, and want a driver's license copy or such as proof.
I think the other agencies increased their fees when visas went to ten years, presumably on the expectation of reduced turnover.
I think the other agencies increased their fees when visas went to ten years, presumably on the expectation of reduced turnover.
#1343
Join Date: Sep 2015
Programs: 1 thousand
Posts: 2,112
Back to the topic of British people applying for Chinese tourist Visas outside of the UK: I was given the option of a single or double entry Visa at the SF consulate: they are charging me $30 for the single entry. (They said they don't do the reciprocal 2-year Visa, but they also aren't charging me the reciprocal $120++ fee.) Pretty much as expected.
#1344
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: MRY/SFO/SJC
Programs: AS MVP, Hilton Diamond, IHG Gold
Posts: 7,784
I didn't see an answer to this question. I plan to drop off in San Francisco Wednesday and pick up next week. For example, if my slip says Monday, can I pick up Tuesday or Wednesday? I assume so, but I'd like to find out what the policy is.
Also, in general, does the drop off day count as the first of four business/processing days?
TIA.
Also, in general, does the drop off day count as the first of four business/processing days?
TIA.
#1345
A FlyerTalk Posting Legend
Join Date: Dec 2000
Location: Shanghai
Posts: 42,058
I didn't see an answer to this question. I plan to drop off in San Francisco Wednesday and pick up next week. For example, if my slip says Monday, can I pick up Tuesday or Wednesday? I assume so, but I'd like to find out what the policy is.
Also, in general, does the drop off day count as the first of four business/processing days?
TIA.
Also, in general, does the drop off day count as the first of four business/processing days?
TIA.
I'm not sure whether or not the drop off day counts as a processing day, but it's pretty common to receive faster than promised processing.
#1346
FlyerTalk Evangelist
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: ORD
Programs: UA 1K
Posts: 16,901
#1347
Join Date: Sep 2015
Programs: 1 thousand
Posts: 2,112
I didn't see an answer to this question. I plan to drop off in San Francisco Wednesday and pick up next week. For example, if my slip says Monday, can I pick up Tuesday or Wednesday? I assume so, but I'd like to find out what the policy is.
Also, in general, does the drop off day count as the first of four business/processing days?
TIA.
Also, in general, does the drop off day count as the first of four business/processing days?
TIA.
At the SF consulate: beware that the queues can be bad. If you arrive at 8am you'll maybe be the 15th person into the building when doors open (at 9am): this means the wait for both collection and application is quite short, maybe 10 minutes until you get to the window. If you arrive at 9am, you'll be at the back of a line that seems to be 100 people or more.
If you arrive at 1:30pm: the wait for applications is HUGE (the entire waiting room was full, perhaps 40-50 people, maybe more), the wait for collecting Visas was only 20 minutes.
(At 1:30pm they seemed to be processing applications with waiting number A160, just to give you an idea of how quickly/slowly they process people.)
I'd seriously consider going through a Visa agency, but they are expensive (and I wanted to ask the consulate about the reciprocal Visas, hence no agency for me).
#1348
FlyerTalk Evangelist
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: ORD
Programs: UA 1K
Posts: 16,901
Yes, I did that. I applied on Wednesday, was told collection was from Monday, and actually collected on Tuesday. No one cared.
At the SF consulate: beware that the queues can be bad. If you arrive at 8am you'll maybe be the 15th person into the building when doors open (at 9am): this means the wait for both collection and application is quite short, maybe 10 minutes until you get to the window. If you arrive at 9am, you'll be at the back of a line that seems to be 100 people or more.
If you arrive at 1:30pm: the wait for applications is HUGE (the entire waiting room was full, perhaps 40-50 people, maybe more), the wait for collecting Visas was only 20 minutes.
(At 1:30pm they seemed to be processing applications with waiting number A160, just to give you an idea of how quickly/slowly they process people.)
I'd seriously consider going through a Visa agency, but they are expensive (and I wanted to ask the consulate about the reciprocal Visas, hence no agency for me).
At the SF consulate: beware that the queues can be bad. If you arrive at 8am you'll maybe be the 15th person into the building when doors open (at 9am): this means the wait for both collection and application is quite short, maybe 10 minutes until you get to the window. If you arrive at 9am, you'll be at the back of a line that seems to be 100 people or more.
If you arrive at 1:30pm: the wait for applications is HUGE (the entire waiting room was full, perhaps 40-50 people, maybe more), the wait for collecting Visas was only 20 minutes.
(At 1:30pm they seemed to be processing applications with waiting number A160, just to give you an idea of how quickly/slowly they process people.)
I'd seriously consider going through a Visa agency, but they are expensive (and I wanted to ask the consulate about the reciprocal Visas, hence no agency for me).
The office opens at 9:00, but they let people in at 8:30, and the building guard downstairs won't let people up until then.
We arrived at 8:50 and received number 16 and were out of there by 9:25. We sat next someone who'd arrived at 8:30, she had number three and was called by 9:05. In the end, we were both there for 35 minutes. People arriving as we were leaving at 9:25 found a much fuller room and I'm sure a longer wait. This was a Monday, which I've read is their busy day.
It seems to be all over the place, a friend just went midday in LA and was in and out in 10 minutes.
In terms of using an agency, for us it wasn't really the time we spent waiting, and the agency seemed to add a layer of complexity in terms of getting the paperwork and passport to them, then getting it back, etc. Just walking in wasn't much of an issue, but we live like 4 blocks away from the Chicago office.
Be ready for line jumpers. The person with #15 was called and went up, as he was finishing the called our #16 and someone who'd just walked in went up to the window before we could get there. There was no check that people actually had the numbers they were calling.
#1349
Moderator: American AAdvantage, Travel Safety/Security & Texas, FlyerTalk Evangelist
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: AUS / GRK
Programs: AA, HHonors, Hertz
Posts: 13,492
Yes, I did that. I applied on Wednesday, was told collection was from Monday, and actually collected on Tuesday. No one cared.
At the SF consulate: beware that the queues can be bad. If you arrive at 8am you'll maybe be the 15th person into the building when doors open (at 9am): this means the wait for both collection and application is quite short, maybe 10 minutes until you get to the window. If you arrive at 9am, you'll be at the back of a line that seems to be 100 people or more.
If you arrive at 1:30pm: the wait for applications is HUGE (the entire waiting room was full, perhaps 40-50 people, maybe more), the wait for collecting Visas was only 20 minutes.
(At 1:30pm they seemed to be processing applications with waiting number A160, just to give you an idea of how quickly/slowly they process people.)
I'd seriously consider going through a Visa agency, but they are expensive (and I wanted to ask the consulate about the reciprocal Visas, hence no agency for me).
At the SF consulate: beware that the queues can be bad. If you arrive at 8am you'll maybe be the 15th person into the building when doors open (at 9am): this means the wait for both collection and application is quite short, maybe 10 minutes until you get to the window. If you arrive at 9am, you'll be at the back of a line that seems to be 100 people or more.
If you arrive at 1:30pm: the wait for applications is HUGE (the entire waiting room was full, perhaps 40-50 people, maybe more), the wait for collecting Visas was only 20 minutes.
(At 1:30pm they seemed to be processing applications with waiting number A160, just to give you an idea of how quickly/slowly they process people.)
I'd seriously consider going through a Visa agency, but they are expensive (and I wanted to ask the consulate about the reciprocal Visas, hence no agency for me).
And to answer my own question...it wasn't an issue at all. I dropped off on a Friday, and picked up 2 weeks later, and the agent didn't really care.
I'm sure glad I was able to use the Houston consulate. For both dropoff and pickup I arrived around 10am.
Dropoff took maybe 45 min waiting in line.
Pickup there was no line, and I walked right up to the cashier, gave her my credit card, signed the slip, she gave me my passport, and I was back out the door within 5 minutes.
#1350
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: MRY/SFO/SJC
Programs: AS MVP, Hilton Diamond, IHG Gold
Posts: 7,784
7. How long does it take to get a visa after my application?
Answer: If you have submitted all documents required, it normally takes 4 business days (it varies case by case). If you have a special or emergency situation, you may request express (2 or 3 business days) or rush service (within 24 hours) with an additional fee. Approval for such services may and may not be provided by the Chinese Consulates General.
Applicants should come to get the visas on time. Visas not taken away after 90 days from the day it should be taken away will be deemed abandoned.