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-   -   Bashing Air Marshals. (https://www.flyertalk.com/forum/checkpoints-borders-policy-debate/346124-bashing-air-marshals.html)

law dawg Aug 25, 2004 6:27 am


Originally Posted by Japhydog
But the debate here isn't about just how FAMs should act on a plane. It's about whether they should be there at all. "LE experience" will not necessarily give one a hand up in that debate (note that I wrote "not necessarily").

Furthermore, most of the posters making the "LE experience only" don't differentiate between people with experience 'guarding' airplanes and beat cops. To take your analogy, it would be like a sprinting specialist telling a marathoner how to run.

And yes, people who are Olympic athletes do get training, advice, and coaching from non-specialists, and plenty of it (nutritionists, doctors, fitness experts, scientists).

Getting more information from experts in different fields is a good thing that can only help make the flying public safer.

Agreed about the difference between FAM experience and LEO experience. Most people representing experience on this board have both. But there is a distinct difference.

And yes Olympic athletes do take advice from non-runners but they are all experts in their field and their field has a distinct relationship to the runner's needs. An expert in carpets probably has no specialized knowledge to add to a discussion about aviation security. A CEO of a company would probably not either. Unless they do some outside research and educate themselves on that particular topic.......

As far as to whether or not FAMs should be there in the first place then that debate is wide-open. No experience necessary. My only dog in that fight is that the argument is intelligent, educated (in the field of aviation security) and non-personal.

RichMSN Aug 25, 2004 9:16 am


Originally Posted by GUWonder
Income taxes are not the only taxes. ;)

They seem to be the only ones people talk about, though. Everybody talks about the cost of gasoline for automobiles and is always ready to pounce based on the cost of crude oil, but federal and state taxes are generally an outrageuos percentage of the price.

FmrBPNowFAM Aug 25, 2004 4:56 pm


Originally Posted by TSAMGR
Nope, just part of the DHS along with 21 other departments.

FAMs are part of BTS, no BICE, no ICE.

At least the TSA doesn't change it's name every three months. :D

We are now part of ICE. One of 6 directorates: FAMS, Office of Intelligence, Office of Investigations, Office of Air and Marine Interdiction, Office of Detention and Removal, Office of Federal Protective Service. Have been for about 10 months. ICE & TSA separate agencies. Yes, both are under BTS umbrella, which is under DOHS. Don't confuse ICE with Customs Border Patrol (CPB). Separate agency from ICE, contains CPB Inspectors (newly merged position from Immigration Inspectors and Customs Inspectors), Border Patrol, and Agriculture Inspectors

Our chain of command is Quinn, Dir. FAMS; Michael Garcia, Assistant Secretary (DOHS) for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), Asa Hutchinson, BTS/Undersecretary DOHS, Tom Ridge, Sec DOHS.

Just Passing Thru Aug 27, 2004 2:02 pm

Among FTers, I suppose I'm in the minority, because I don't have much of a gripe about FAMs. I appreciate the idea behind their presence, even if the execution (clothing, haircut, behavior) makes them relatively easy to spot. Yes, it is sometimes aggravating to get bumped out of a seat (or out of First), but I'd rather see the program fixed than jettisoned. And FWIW, I don't think that arming pilots is a good idea -- IMO, in the event of bad guy hijinks, the pilot and FO need to get the aircraft safely on the ground ASAP.

I know that some of our FTers (Spiff for sure) object to FAMs taking up seats and therefore revenue from airlines. I can see some validity to that complaint, so let me ask a question; maybe one of our FAMs knows the answer. Does the DHS pay for the seats that you occupy, or are they paid for in some other way? Or do airlines just accept the loss of a revenue seat as part of the post 9/11 security cost? Or worse, are y'all getting all the award seats that seem to be missing lately? :D

GradGirl Aug 27, 2004 3:00 pm


Originally Posted by FmrBPNowFAM
We are now part of ICE. One of 6 directorates: FAMS, Office of Intelligence, Office of Investigations, Office of Air and Marine Interdiction, Office of Detention and Removal, Office of Federal Protective Service.

Our chain of command is Quinn, Dir. FAMS; Michael Garcia, Assistant Secretary (DOHS) for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), Asa Hutchinson, BTS/Undersecretary DOHS, Tom Ridge, Sec DOHS.

Can I ask a newbie question? What in the world does the FAM program have to do with Immigration and Customs Enforcement? FAMs cover lots and lots of intra-U.S. flights that have nothing do with international borders.

FWAAA Aug 27, 2004 3:08 pm


Originally Posted by Just Passing Thru
. . . maybe one of our FAMs knows the answer. Does the DHS pay for the seats that you occupy, or are they paid for in some other way? Or do airlines just accept the loss of a revenue seat as part of the post 9/11 security cost? Or worse, are y'all getting all the award seats that seem to be missing lately? :D

Marshals occupy free seats. No compensation for the airline. No cash, no tax credits, nothing.

The seats have been free for marshals for many years; but with only 33 marshals on September 11, 2001 (compared to several thousand now), the revenue loss was inconsequential.

And no, the sky marshals don't get miles for their flights.

Dovster Aug 27, 2004 3:12 pm


Originally Posted by GradGirl
Can I ask a newbie question? What in the world does the FAM program have to do with Immigration and Customs Enforcement? FAMs cover lots and lots of intra-U.S. flights that have nothing do with international borders.

Are you certain about that? It sounds very strange to me that there are no FAMs on international flights of American-flagged airlines.

In fact, it seems to me that a short while ago the U.S. was putting pressure on other countries to have their own air marshalls on flights into and out of the U.S.

Dovster Aug 27, 2004 3:14 pm


Originally Posted by law dawg
Only one outright disagreement but don't have time right now....will discuss upon return.

But thank you for the intelligent response.

Thank you for the compliment, but I am still waiting to hear which part you disagree with.

(I can't imagine anyone ever disagreeing with something I say. :) )

law dawg Aug 27, 2004 4:29 pm


Originally Posted by Dovster
Are you certain about that? It sounds very strange to me that there are no FAMs on international flights of American-flagged airlines.

In fact, it seems to me that a short while ago the U.S. was putting pressure on other countries to have their own air marshalls on flights into and out of the U.S.

There are FAMs on international flights. And FAM service went to ICE rather than TSA because TSA is a regulatory agency whereas ICE is LE. It seemed a better fit to the powers that be.

law dawg Aug 27, 2004 4:34 pm


Originally Posted by Dovster
Thank you for the compliment, but I am still waiting to hear which part you disagree with.

(I can't imagine anyone ever disagreeing with something I say. :) )

I disagree with your positioning of the FAMs. There can be FAMs at the back of the plane if there are many of them on the plane. If there are only a few they need to be positioned close to one another and fairly close to the flight deck.

Also, local LEOs cannot carry at will unless the plane is staying inside the state. There are different rules between states and some LEOs cannot carry outside their state w/o another state's permission. Also, military soldiers have no authority to carry in an LEO status - posse commitatus.

Still, good post and some good thoughts.

Dovster Aug 27, 2004 4:59 pm


Originally Posted by law dawg
I disagree with your positioning of the FAMs. There can be FAMs at the back of the plane if there are many of them on the plane. If there are only a few they need to be positioned close to one another and fairly close to the flight deck.

I can understand the advantage that such a location would give them but feel that it is more than offset by two factors:

1. The inability to observe most of the plane.
2. The easier identification of FAMs.


Originally Posted by law dawg
Also, local LEOs cannot carry at will unless the plane is staying inside the state. There are different rules between states and some LEOs cannot carry outside their state w/o another state's permission.

Agreed, but I was specifically referring to "a great number of highly trained people on the federal payroll."


Originally Posted by law dawg
Also, military soldiers have no authority to carry in an LEO status - posse commitatus.

Posse commitatus only refers to the military working in their official capacity. I was not urging that the military (or the federal LEOs) be assigned to guard planes. I was suggesting that those who already have heavy anti-terrorist skills be given additional training in airplane security and then required to carry weapons while travelling. They would not be travelling for that purpose (as FAMs do) but either in connection with their other official duties (such as being transferred) or privately.

A Marine (or Army, Navy, or Air Force) officer or EM who has a legal gun permit and happens to walk into a felony situation has the same right as any other citizen to use his gun either in self defense or to protect the lives of others. Posse commitatus would not be a hindrance.

The only differences under my suggestion would be:

1. They would receive specialized training for aviation.
2. They would be required to carry weapons while flying.

law dawg Aug 27, 2004 5:07 pm


Originally Posted by Dovster
I can understand the advantage that such a location would give them but feel that it is more than offset by two factors:

1. The inability to observe most of the plane.
2. The easier identification of FAMs.

But what good is it to observe from the back if they cannot 1) communicate and 2) engage?

Agreed, but I was specifically referring to "a great number of highly trained people on the federal payroll."

:)

Posse commitatus only refers to the military working in their official capacity. I was not urging that the military (or the federal LEOs) be assigned to guard planes. I was suggesting that those who already have heavy anti-terrorist skills be given additional training in airplane security and then required to carry weapons while travelling. They would not be travelling for that purpose (as FAMs do) but either in connection with their other official duties (such as being transferred) or privately.

A Marine (or Army, Navy, or Air Force) officer or EM who has a legal gun permit and happens to walk into a felony situation has the same right as any other citizen to use his gun either in self defense or to protect the lives of others. Posse commitatus would not be a hindrance.

The only differences under my suggestion would be:

1. They would receive specialized training for aviation.
2. They would be required to carry weapons while flying.

If they are required to do so then they are under the auspices of the G. And if so then they would have to be 1) on duty (posse comitatus) or 2) deputized.

LGA_UAL Aug 27, 2004 5:13 pm

Just curious, but how did FPS end up as part of ICE? While a switch to DHS from GSA makes sense (to an extent), how did it end up in ICE? Is there no domestic law enforcement branch of DHS? Seems like FPS and FAMs could have been put there, no?

law dawg Aug 27, 2004 5:19 pm


Originally Posted by LGA_UAL
Just curious, but how did FPS end up as part of ICE? While a switch to DHS from GSA makes sense (to an extent), how did it end up in ICE? Is there no domestic law enforcement branch of DHS? Seems like FPS and FAMs could have been put there, no?

Maybe I misunderstand your post but there are tons of civilian LE in DHS. Secret Service, ICE (Customs, Immigration, FAMs), FPS, USBP, etc.

All are under DHS.

Dovster Aug 27, 2004 5:24 pm


Originally Posted by law dawg
If they are required to do so then they are under the auspices of the G. And if so then they would have to be 1) on duty (posse comitatus) or 2) deputized.

They would be required to carry guns. They would not be required to use the guns or protect the airplane, hence they would not be acting under the auspices of the government. Hence, posse comitatus would not apply.

(This would be similar to a situation where an MP who is on patrol in a leave city on a weekend night to keep drunken soldiers under control would be armed. He would not be required to stop a fight between two civilians.)

Obviously, if a terrorist was threatening lives on the plane, most armed, trained, soldiers would decide to act -- but technically that would be their own choice.


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