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Old Jul 29, 2014, 10:15 am
FlyerTalk Forums Expert How-Tos and Guides
Last edit by: Prospero
This thread is dedicated to issues around American Airlines Corporate Security, AAdvantage Fraud division (AKA "Revenue Protection Unit"), and its enforcement of the AAdvantage Terms and Conditions - particularly to selling, buying and bartering awards, miles, upgrades and other instruments - and related issues.

It is okay at this time to gift awards, upgrades, etc. as long as there is absolutely no quid pro quo (no buying or selling or offer to do so, no barter or trade "you give me one now I'll give it back" or anything smacking of prohibited activity. AA is probably the strictest of the US airlines about this. They have a very active and expert AAdvantage Fraud division of the AA Corporate Fraud department, and they can both be aggressive and, some might say merciless - clawing back one's miles and instruments, even closing one's account and terminating status and ability to participate in the AAdvantage program n the future.

There are other ways to commit fraud in AA’s eyes, such as fictitious or fraudulent bookings to try to block seats to increase one’s chances if upgrades, generating tickets to access airside facilities (e.g. lounges) when there is no intent to fly, etc.

To read an example of how the US Department of Transportation has rules on punitive actions by AA, read Joel Hayes vs. American Airlines here (PDF).

Please read on for information and the consensus of knowledgeable members.

E.g. AAdvantage Terms and Conditions excerpt: "At no time may AAdvantage mileage credit or award tickets be purchased, sold, advertised for sale or bartered (including but not limited to transferring, gifting, or promising mileage credit or award tickets in exchange for support of a certain business, product or charity and/or participation in an auction, sweepstakes, raffle or contest). Any such mileage or tickets are void if transferred for cash or other consideration. Violators (including any passenger who uses a purchased or bartered award ticket) may be liable for damages and litigation costs, including American Airlines attorneys’ fees incurred in enforcing this rule." (This extends to other AA instruments such as Systemwide Upgrades, etc., selling of extra AirPass seats or baggage allowance, etc.)
Also see AAdvantage Program Terms and Conditions and

American Airlines Conditions of Carriage.

Originally Posted by SS255
<snip>"While you may consider the AAdvantage Miles in your account to be *your* property, they are actually the property of AA, and AA permits you to redeem them within the program rules set by AA. If AA detects any impropriety (real or perceived) in the use of AAdvantage miles, they reserve the right to confiscate the miles and/or close/delete the account."...
The typical email from AA Corporate Security can not be addressed by calling AAdvantage Customer Service or other methods - you must reply to the email address given. It likely will look like this:

My name is Fname Lname, and I am an analyst with American Airlines. One of my responsibilities is investigating possible instances of fraud, misrepresentation, and violations of the General AAdvantage Program Conditions. Today, I’m writing you about your AAdvantage account # XXXXXXXX

We have reason to believe that the transactions listed below violate one or more of the AAdvantage program conditions. This includes, but is not limited to, prohibition of purchase, sale, or barter of mileage credit and or award tickets. As a result, American Airlines has suspended your AAdvantage membership privileges and use of AA.com® in conjunction with your account – and may terminate your account as a result of our findings. We are in the process of completing the investigation into this matter, and I would like to hear the events as they occurred from your perspective. Please respond to this message by <date> with complete and accurate information regarding the activities listed below:

<specific activity /activities in question>

Required Information:·
  • Passenger name·
    • Origin and destination cities on the travel itinerary·
      • Purchaser name (individual, company and/or website), including:·
        • Copy of any advertisements to which you responded offering to purchase/broker the use of your AAdvantage miles·
          • Purchaser contact information, such as:·
            • Mailing address·
              • Email address·
                • Telephone number·
                  • Website profile name·
                    • Your statement fully disclosing the details surrounding the sale/barter transaction referenced above·
                      • Copy of all communication between yourself and the purchaser·
                        • Documentation that you received payment


To protect and retain the integrity of the AAdvantage program, it is vital that firm action be taken as a result of any violation of the AAdvantage Program Conditions, whether intentional or not. Failure to respond completely and accurately by <insert date>, will result in the termination of your AAdvantage membership and all its benefits, including all remaining AAdvantage miles in your account and any award tickets issued from it. Please, understand that our overall motivation is to preserve the benefits of the AAdvantage program, rather than to take punitive action against individuals. To that end, it’s not unusual for us to release the AAdvantage account suspension once we receive all the detail we request and reconcile it with the results of our investigation. We hope to hear from you soon.

Regards,

Fname Lname, etc.
Excellent summaries of information (based on the sum of experiences we have seen in this thread over time) of how to respond:

Blogger Gary Leff: "If you made that mistake and got caught, American usually will go light on first-time offenders provided that they ‘come clean’ and are forthcoming about whom a systemwide was sold to or purchased from and what the terms were. They are most interested in serial brokers and are willing to ‘plea bargain’ with minor offenders to get the Evip-lords. There may be a consequence but it should fall short of account shutdown and forfeiture of miles." Link
Originally Posted by sbrower
I am going to try and provide a summary of the advice. For the record, this is 90% from Jon (JonNYC) and a little bit from other comments and circumstances, I am just trying to provide an easy summary, without all the explanations and reasons. I am happy to have others update/correct.

1. Respond to the questions in the email which you received. Don't try to call or email that person, or anyone else, at AA or DOT or whatever. Just answer the email.

2. Answer every question, in detail, with the facts. Don't use sarcasm or "you should know" or anything else that sounds like to you are avoiding the exact question being asked.

3. Assume that they know more about the true facts than you do. It might not always be true, but in most cases they have way more information than you might assume. So go back to #2, above.

4. If you did ANYTHING that was wrong (not under your interpretation of what you think the rules should be, but based on what the rules actually say) then, if you want to continue to participate in the AAdvantage program, tell them about your error and tell them that you are prepared to pay a correct penalty for your mistake (miles/status/etc) and then go back to #2, above.
From JonNYC, our resident expert on this:

Originally Posted by JonNYC
Perfect and 100%.
<snip>

The analysts that do this for a living have the same reactions that any humans do to being lied to and/or condescended to. Therefore, as well as being 100% truthful, go out of your way NOT to be:

-condescending
-brusque
-sharp, terse and/or sounding like you're being inconvenienced
-insulting
-just generally slippery, aloof, evasive and unforthcoming. As mentioned; they know more than you think they do. Always.

DO be apologetic, contrite and extremely cooperative.

Finally, any version of "...in which case, I'll be emailing [insert name or department here] to tell them how I, a [insert years flying AA, status, MMer, $$ spent, etc] customer is being treated" and/or mention of your lawyer, DOT, Chris Elliot (), this forum, any blogger, etc. DO NOT DO THIS.
Older posts have been archived to the
archived thread.

A number of posts regarding AA's confiscation of 60,000 miles from "Mr. Hayes" for allegedly making "fictitious" bookings in search of whether his upgrade would be likely to progress or not, AA IT issues that might have led to this (or not), AA's replies and the USDOT complaint have been moved to a new thread: Hayes, USDOT and AA: "fictitious bookings" and checking upgrades.

NOTE: Posts about members experiencing account security breaches, fraud, theft of awards and instruments have moved to Account fraud / breach: my account compromised, awards stolen, etc..

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Old Mar 1, 2017, 3:20 pm
  #166  
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Originally Posted by kmersh
.
<snip>

Which brings me to my question and I do realize that none of us maybe able to answer it.

Does AA have some false positives? Do we know of any and did AA apologize or in some way say hey mea culpa, and make the person whole?

Obviously, we may have no way of knowing this and I more throwing out there for curiosity sake more than anything else.
There have been a very few reports of someone with a "false positive" who were made whole again.
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Old Mar 2, 2017, 8:22 am
  #167  
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Originally Posted by JDiver
There have been a very few reports of someone with a "false positive" who were made whole again.
I wonder if that is due to some non-disclosure agreement with AA? I know people are more likely to go social media when things go wrong but not when things get fixed. Years ago a local station launched a good news program. No killings, no bombings, no crimes at all. It didn't last long.
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Old Mar 2, 2017, 8:27 am
  #168  
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Originally Posted by RogerD408
I wonder if that is due to some non-disclosure agreement with AA?
No NDAs (neither official ones nor unofficial ones) in these settlements.
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Old Mar 2, 2017, 8:38 am
  #169  
 
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Originally Posted by kmersh
I would have to imagine that AA (or any airline for that matter) can differentiate between nefarious and honest to goodness intentions.
I think any company's fraud/risk investigators can more or less instantly recognize the vast majority of rule-breaking behavior. Folks on the other end tend to think they're being super clever and doing things in a way nobody's thought of, but the company has seen it all before. In the rare instances when a "perfect storm" of legitimate circumstances happens to resemble a violation, anecdotally it sounds like AA is good about making things right.
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Old Mar 6, 2017, 5:22 pm
  #170  
 
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I would imagine that AA would want to say, hey we messed up and we are sorry and please accept XXX for your troubles, that would be the least that they could do, imho.

I am glad to see that AA seems to be good at saying this is legitimate and this illegitimate, I would imagine that a company as big as AA has as others have said, seen it all and thus the false positive rate is probably low.
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Old Mar 6, 2017, 6:52 pm
  #171  
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Originally Posted by kmersh
I would imagine that AA would want to say, hey we messed up and we are sorry and please accept XXX for your troubles, that would be the least that they could do, imho.
Have we really evolved into a society in which a sincere apology is insufficient without compensation?
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Old Mar 6, 2017, 7:24 pm
  #172  
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Originally Posted by Dr. HFH
Have we really evolved into a society in which a sincere apology is insufficient without compensation?
From what I see they do start the process in a rather heavy handed way as opposed to a benign email or phone call. If that is the case and they are mistaken, then they should compensate you.
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Old Mar 6, 2017, 7:34 pm
  #173  
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Originally Posted by Dr. HFH
Have we really evolved into a society in which a sincere apology is insufficient without compensation?
There are plenty of cases where just a genuine apology should be acceptable when a mistake occurs

There is a difference when the mistake is to accuse someone of wrongdoing, then require that person to prove otherwise and then expect that person to just be happy with a "sorry about that"
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Old Mar 6, 2017, 7:42 pm
  #174  
 
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Discussions about compensation notwithstanding, I suspect that the number of posts speculating/worrying about being falsely accused by AA outnumber the actual false accusations by at least 100 to 1.
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Old Mar 6, 2017, 7:42 pm
  #175  
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Originally Posted by Dave Noble
There are plenty of cases where just a genuine apology should be acceptable when a mistake occurs

There is a difference when the mistake is to accuse someone of wrongdoing, then require that person to prove otherwise and then expect that person to just be happy with a "sorry about that"
I'd say that's extremely well put.
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Old Mar 6, 2017, 9:10 pm
  #176  
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Originally Posted by Dave Noble
There is a difference when the mistake is to accuse someone of wrongdoing, then require that person to prove otherwise and then expect that person to just be happy with a "sorry about that"
I don't agree. AA Security isn't randomly accusing people of wrongdoing. There's a reason when it happens. And, yes, of course the passenger has to prove that s/he didn't do it. Logically, it can't work the other way. Require AA to prove the wrongdoing? To whom? Who would be the arbiter?

And as I read what kmersh said, s/he wasn't talking about a cursory "sorry about that, buddy, enjoy your flight." S/he was talking about AA admitting that it messed up, and a sincere apology. "... hey we messed up and we are sorry ..." IMO they're very different.

Perhaps I could see some compensation if AA simply started the investigation of the wrong person, maybe if security typed the wrong AAdvantage number into the system when opening the case. But if there was any reasonable ground for the initial suspicion and on further investigation it turned out to be nothing, then, IMO, no compensation is due.
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Old Mar 6, 2017, 9:36 pm
  #177  
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If it ended up apologising, then it had the wrong person and falsely accused the person of wrongdoing

This isn't just a misunderstanding

I was under the impression that there was some checksum in the AA member number rather than just sequentially issued - if so a minor typo is unlikely to pick up wrong member

I don't know how often it falsely accuses people , it may be very rarely, but when it does it should do more than say sorry
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Old Mar 6, 2017, 10:24 pm
  #178  
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Originally Posted by Dr. HFH
I don't agree. AA Security isn't randomly accusing people of wrongdoing. There's a reason when it happens. And, yes, of course the passenger has to prove that s/he didn't do it. Logically, it can't work the other way. Require AA to prove the wrongdoing? To whom? Who would be the arbiter?
You say logically it can't work the other way but why couldn't AA ask their customer for their side of the story before they lock the account, cancel the tickets and do whatever else they do. Then after hearing the customer's version of the story then they could proceed however they decide. Kind of like "due process".
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Old Mar 6, 2017, 10:36 pm
  #179  
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Originally Posted by abk
You say logically it can't work the other way but why couldn't AA ask their customer for their side of the story before they lock the account, cancel the tickets and do whatever else they do. Then after hearing the customer's version of the story then they could proceed however they decide. Kind of like "due process".
Surely it is much more appropriate to start with a guilty verdict, impose sentence and then move on to the trial - much less likely for a guilty person to get off if this method is used
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Old Mar 7, 2017, 2:33 am
  #180  
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Originally Posted by Dave Noble
If it ended up apologising, then it had the wrong person and falsely accused the person of wrongdoing

This isn't just a misunderstanding
If there was evidence of wrongdoing but there was more to the story, that could easily be a misunderstanding. They don't know if the accusation was false until the investigation is completed and all the facts are out. If they ended up apologizing, it could just as well mean that they had the right person, who appeared to have done something which violated the rules, but after investigation it turned out that things were not as they initially appeared.


Originally Posted by Dave Noble
I was under the impression that there was some checksum in the AA member number rather than just sequentially issued - if so a minor typo is unlikely to pick up wrong member
You could well be right; I have no idea. Although I have an all number AAdvantage membership number, with the current combination of letters and numbers, it would have to be very complex, indeed.


Originally Posted by Dave Noble
I don't know how often it falsely accuses people, it may be very rarely, but when it does it should do more than say sorry
Depends on what happened. If it's a question of AA's simply being way off base, that's one thing. But it there was some evidence, and after investigation AA essentially said, "Oh, we understand now. Yes, with the full story, we now can see that the situation wasn't what it initially appeared to be and there was no malfeasance. We're sorry to have inconvenienced you by locking your account while we investigated," that's different.


Originally Posted by abk
You say logically it can't work the other way but why couldn't AA ask their customer for their side of the story before they lock the account, cancel the tickets and do whatever else they do. Then after hearing the customer's version of the story then they could proceed however they decide. Kind of like "due process".
In the event that the customer did violate the rules, AA reasonably (IMO) wants to prevent the customer from spending or transferring the points while the investigation is ongoing. Locking the account is the surest way to do that. Then, if it turns out after investigation that there was no problem, the account can be unlocked and everything's back to normal.
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