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ARCHIVE: 2017 FAQ: What's a Systemwide Upgrade / SWU / eVIP / VIP? master thread

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Old Jan 7, 2019, 9:29 pm
FlyerTalk Forums Expert How-Tos and Guides
Last edit by: JDiver
FAQ: What's a Systemwide Upgrade SWU (ex-VIP / VIPOW / "eVIP") 2017 on
Please read this wiki for important information not documented elsewhere.

The current thread can be reached here.

NOTE: CHANGES

NOTE: Upgrade waitlist priority is 1) Status, followed by 2) Rolling EQD earning for last 365 days as of 20 May 2017. Link to FT thread.
  • Executive Platinum members automatically earn four SWU when they earn 100,000 EQM (these expire at the end of the following status year).

  • Executive Platinum members will automatically earn two further SWU at 150,000 and 200,000 EQM
(No further SWUs are forthcoming at 250,000 EQM or after, though CK often have access to two more.)

Remember: EQM earning will vary from 0 to 3.0 EQM per base mile, based on eligible fare class and marketing airline, on EQM earning fares.
NOTE: As of January 2017

"The way your upgrade request is prioritized is you'll be listed according to your elite status level followed by (the type of upgrade - SWU and Upgrade Award, aka miles + copay), the number of EQD (Elite Qualifying Dollars) earned in the (rolling) last 12 months."

Upgrades are prioritized first by the following elite status levels:

Concierge Key SM . (up to 120 hours out)
Executive Platinum (up to 100 hours out)
Platinum Pro . . . . (up to 72 hours out)
Platinum . . . . . . . (up to 48 hours out)
Gold . . . . . . . . . . (up to 24 hours out)

After status tier, upgrades are prioritized by the type of upgrade (SWU and miles + copay before 500 Mile e-upgrades /UDU; your last 12 months' Elite Qualifying Dollar spend on AA. See FAQ: Earning EQD / Elite Qualifying Dollars on AA and partner airlines (2017 on) (EQD will include the EQD offset one might earn from spend on their Barclaycard Aviator Red or Silver card, as announced elsewhere in this forum.)

Date of request has no bearing on upgrade priority other than after all other priorities have been met and there’s a highly unlikely tie.

From AA.com... "Before you get to the airport, requests for systemwide and mileage award upgrades are processed independently from 500-mile upgrade requests.

At the airport, upgrades requested will be prioritized in this order:
  1. Status tier
    [^]Rolling 12 month EQD
  2. Systemwide and mileage + copay upgrades
  3. 500-mile upgrades on purchased tickets
  4. 500-mile upgrades on award tickets"
See: https://www.aa.com/i18n/aadvantage-p...am-updates.jsp

Systemwide Upgrade FAQ:

Q. What are Systemwide Upgrades, exactly?


Electronic Systemwide Upgrades, abbreviated SWU, also previously referred to as eVIPs or VIPs, are electronic instruments earned as stated previously. SWU generally allow the owner to upgrade up to three segments, more or less in the same direction, on any flights AA flies with their own aircraft (not valid on partners or codeshares - must be marketed and operated by AA), on most paid, published fares to the next class of service. (Successful upgrades on a single SWU include EZE-MIA-JFK-LHR, NRT-LAX-DFW-LHR.)

Q. When do SWU clear?

Upgrades can clear immediately if the appropriate inventory is available (e.g., Coach to Business (and domestic First on two class aircraft) requires "C" class to be available, Business to First requires "A" class to be available). Otherwise, SWU may be waitlisted in priority of AAdvantage status, followed by last 12 months EQD spend (and within those, by fare class if they are full fare Y). SWU and EXP UDU have the same priority once the flight and associated upgrade / PALL list has passed to airport control.

Q. Can I use SWU on codeshares operated by AA?

No. (Though 001 AA ticketing is not a requirement), the flight must be marketed and operated by AA.

Q. Are any fare classes ineligible / invalid for SWU upgrades?

Some government and consolidator fares may not be upgraded; Basic Economy flights may not be upgraded. Award flights may not be upgraded with SWU. See post #683 by JonNYC:

[quote]Invalid (for SWU upgrade)
  • Basic Economy tickets, regardless of status level
  • Military fares*
  • Government fares*
  • Agency/industry discounts
  • Employee travel booked in E
  • AAdvantage/promotion free or companion tickets
  • Ticket designators that require a certificate (CEN20, etc.) - contact MSD to verify
  • MSD Site products (ticket designator SITE)
  • CAT25/CAT25 Group Fares for MCLA
  • Charter flights
  • Infant tickets
  • Purchased extra seats (one passenger)
  • Opaque fares
  • Award tickets
*The reason for not allowing SWU / eVIP upgrades to be used in conjunction with a military/government fare is not based on the fare level (although they are discounted), but rather it is based on the full flexibility those fares provide. Military/government fares provide a huge benefit to the customer already in that they can be booked at the last minute and canceled or changed with no advance notice and no penalties. As such, they are not allowed to be used in conjunction with a SWU.

Can I still make use if my SWU and credit the flight(s) to another airline?

You are not supposed to. If switching from AAdvantage to another scheme's FFN, please be aware: Benefitting from a privilege granted for your AAdvantage status and changing your FFN to earn on another airline is generally prohibited by AAdvantage Terms and Conditions. Doing so might risk that benefit (e.g. upgrade).

From the AAdvantage Terms and Conditions (link)

Q. Can I see SWU eligible flights on aa.com? If not, where?

aa.com will also reflect if a SWU can be used as you book - not that there is availability. One can see required inventory (A or C) using ExpertFlyer or other tools.

Q. What is the priority order for SWU wait list clearing?

Priority for wait listing is based first on AAdvantage status of requestor, then by rolling EQD earning during las 12 months; within those criteria, full fare (J or Y) trumps discounted fares.

NOTE: once the booking goes to airport control you may have to request your SWU request be reactivated. Those travel companions previously prioritized by the sponsor's status no longer revert to their own status at airport control.

Q. How do I know if my SWU request has been waitlisted?

You can see it online only 2-3 days prior to your depature. It will say "Systemwide Upgrade Requested". Otherwise, there is no way to know unless you call AA again and ask. In AA app you can see upgrade waiting list from 4 hours prior to the departure. Thank you (link) MrJBoy for clarifying).

If my SWU clears on AA but the flights is cancelled or delayed, and I get put on another AA or partner flight, will my Upgrade be preserved / honored?

On AA and Joint Business Venture partners (AY, BA, IB, JL, QF), AA will attempt to honor the upgrade. On other airline partners it is unlikely.

Q. Can I gift SWUs to others, and will my or their status apply?

You may certainly gift SWU to others. They will have to provide you their information, including PNR, and you will have to call it in. Your status can carry over to one treeling companion (on your itinerary) until the SWU passes to airport control; otherwise, SWU priority will depend on the user's AAdvantage status followed by date of upgrade request.

Q. What if I apply a SWU to a traveling companion?

That traveling companion "borrows" your status in terms of priority on the upgrade waitlist until the waitlisted passes to airport control.

Q. Can I sell or purchase SWUs to / from others (e.g. on eBay or CraigsList)?

While SWU may be gifted to others, AAdvantage rules prohibit selling / purchasing, trading or bartering various instruments, including SWU. A sold SWU will, if caught by AA Corporate Security AAdvantage Fraud (and they actively seek these out), cause SWU / upgrade cancellation at minimum and may even include closing the seller's account with forfeiture of miles, upgrade instruments and even elite status.



Further useful details about using SWU

. . . . Four SWUs are earned by Executive Platinum AAdvantage members when they cross the threshold to EXP, and their expiration is essentially the same as the earned status - January 31 of the ensuing status year (e.g. earn May 5 2017, the status and SWUs are good through 31 Jan 2019).

. . . . Two SWUs are earned by Executive Platinum AAdvantage members when they cross the 150,000 and 200,000 EQ EQ Miles; their expiration is essentially the same as the earned status as described above. (Further increments of 50,000 EQM past 200,000 earn no more SWU.)

. . . . Two SWUs (more) are earned by Concierge Key members.

. . . . Four SWUs are earned by those crossing Million Miler thresholds of 2MM and every Million Miles milestone thereafter.

. . . . ● SWUs may be transferred or gifted (not bargained, bartered or sold) to anyone the owner chooses - the owner must authorize the transfer and provide at minimum the designated person's name, frequent flyer #, and PNR. Note fees and taxes may be due, such as APD / Air Passenger Duty due for flights originating in the UK (or with connections exceeding 23:59).

. . . . ● AA tends to protect passengers granted upgrades with SWUs if IROPS move them to other oneworld flights, particularly JBV partners (AA, AY, BA, IB, JL, preserving already granted upgrades (not waitlisted).

. . . . ● N.B. AA will no longer attach expiring (31 Jan 2017 or -18) SWUs to be attached to existing upgrade inventory 1 Feb and after unless one is a very high value customer; AA now has software in place to prevent this, but if you consider yourself a high value customer, you can ask. Speculatively, EXP through 31 Jan 2018 with Concierge Key and / or 4 or 5 Helix / "Eagles" rating and lots of D and above revenue. See FAQ: New changes 90%+ eliminate post-expiration SWU use (Jun 2014)

. . . . ● If you don't want to wait list your SWU so that it automatically encumbered when a domestic segment becomes available for upgrade, but only want the domestic segments to clear if the international segment clears, ask the AA EP agent to waitlist the international portion but "DSR" the domestic segments; that way, the domestic segments will only clear if the international segment clears.

. . . . ● SWU application can include co-terminals: JonNYC, post #601: "This is the current list of MAC airports, and, as far as I understand it, are generally recognized for revenue tickets including SWU application to same:
  • WAS (DCA, IAD)
  • DFW (DFW, DAL)
  • HOU (HOU, IAH)
  • NYC (JFK, LGA) (I think there is a separate rule that says EWR is always part of NYC for this purpose as well)
  • LON (LGW, LHR, STN)
  • SLU (UVF, SLU)
  • TYO (HND, NRT)"
. . . . UK Air Passenger Duty / APD for LHR/UK departures: (Often incorrectly called "Luxury tax"): Departing from the UK (or on a layover of 24:00 or longer via the U.K.), you'll be charged the full APD (the lowest cabin class - usually economy - pays only half APD). This applies for upgrades to business only. Upgrading business to first doesn't incur this, (since your business ticket already included the full APD). This does not apply TO the U.K. or to connecting in under 24:00 in the U.K. Other airports may impose other taxes, e.g. HKG is USD $2.80.

. . . . ● Through (two flights with the same flight number, or through flights with stops) flights pose challenges insofar as upgrade availability must exist on all sectors. You may have to call AA to use a SWU on through flights.


Suggested reading:

aa.com: SYSTEMWIDE UPGRADES AND FAQS

FlyerTalk: Upgrades / SWUs / eVIPs and UK APD / Air Passenger Duty questions

New *internal* changes will 90%+ eliminate post-expiration use of SWUs by JonNYC

This post in the thread entitled "Reversing Use of SWU. Is this possible?" (it is not. AA no longer allows cancelling a SWU and substituting "stickers".)


Updated 30 Aug 2017 - JDiver

MODERATOR NOTE

Posts prior to 2016 may be read here: ARCHIVE: SWU / VIP / eVIP Systemwide Upgrade questions

NOTE: This thread is for the discussion of the mechanics of AA systemwide upgrades. For "chance of upgrade clearing" questions, please use this thread: 2015 Chances of Upgrade Clearing and Upgrade Availability Discussion (consolidated)

Please note there is a separate thread discussing lost / missing/ misappropriated SWUs:

Missing / someone else used / unauthorized use my SWU / VIP / eVIP (merged)

American AAdvantage Forum Moderator Team


FAQ: Internal IT changes eliminate 90+% of post-expiry SWU use 26 Jun 2014
Q. I've been able to encumber expiring SWU past their expiration date if I find the proper upgrade inventory available prior to that date. Is this feature still available to Executive Platinum members?

A. Not for most. The option was possible due to software limitations. New software, AAcoRN, put into place 26 June 2014, will prevent this from occurring for "unqualified" members; only "qualified" members will be allowed to encumber SWU past their expiry date in the future. (See post #1)

Q. How do I know if I am a "qualified" member?

A. You can try to call and encumber expiring SWU past their expiry. If you are not allowed to, you aren't.

Q. So, exactly who does AA consider "qualified"?

A. A very high value AAdvantage member, as measured by the internal "Helix" system, which assigns an "Eagles" ranking from 1 to 5 (the more, the better).

Q. I've never heard of this. When did it start?

A. AA's rating system was originally based on three colors, green, yellow and red, which changed to 1-3 Eagles and was later expanded to 1-5 Eagles.

Q. How are Eagles scores assigned? Are they static, or do they change?

A. It has been said spend and fare classes (think lots of annual travel in fare classes of D and above) may affect your Eagles score, as well as OSO and negative incidents you have experienced that might result in your moving your custom to another airline. It is also said your Helix score is updated periodically, perhaps even nightly.

Q. How can I find out my Helix score / how many Eagles I have?

A. You can't. AA employees are not empowered to discuss the Helix system with customers. If you normally get extra SWU once you've made EP, are allowed to extend SWU use and find EP desk agents are willing to bend rules for you often, speculative, you might have 4-5 Eagles rating.

Q. So, this is a hidden tier higher than Executive Platinum?

A. No, because it doesn't give you privileges beyond EP beyond those mentioned, e.g. courtesy Club membership or additional priority for boarding or upgrades, like Concierge Key may.

Q. Do others than Executive Platinum have Helix / Eagles scores?

A. It can be safely assumed all AAdvantage members have such scores.

For further information, see discussions on:

JonNYC's Traveing Better

The Boarding Area

Thanks to JonNYC for most of the information available to the public on this topic.

Updated 6 Oct 2016 - JDiver
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ARCHIVE: 2017 FAQ: What's a Systemwide Upgrade / SWU / eVIP / VIP? master thread

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Old Feb 6, 2017, 10:17 am
  #91  
 
Join Date: Jan 2017
Location: COU
Programs: AA EXP, Bonvoy Ambassador, Hertz PC
Posts: 499
Originally Posted by prw555
Don't bother with even thinking about, "at booking" SWU C or A space. Doesn't exist. They are going down to 30 minutes prior to departure as evidenced by flights likes of DFW-HKG, LAX-HKG. If you don't and won't fly Y, buy J in advance and save the money, and stress.
This is incorrect. See these two threads for lots and lots of examples (including my own recent DFW-HKG clearing at T-72):

Has AA Eliminated the Upgrade Window for Elites?
2017 Changes of Upgrade Clearing and Availability
HLCinCOU is offline  
Old Feb 6, 2017, 11:17 am
  #92  
 
Join Date: Jan 2017
Location: NYC
Programs: AA EXP (4 MM)
Posts: 15
What a cluster this whole thing is.
Me: Hello, I'd like to request roundtrip SWUs for my upcoming MIA-GRU flight.
EXP CS: But you're already booked in business and that plane only has coach and business.
Me: It's a 777-300, it has coach, business, and first.
EXP CS: No, I'm pretty sure it's only a 2-class service plane.
Me: I'm pretty sure it has 3 classes on board.
EXP CS: OK, but let me check here (exasperated sigh). ... [holding]. OK, I've submitted your SWU requests (sarcastic voice).
Me: Thank you.

Pretty sure that was NOT one of the wonderful and very helpful and very kind legacy AA EXP CS reps.

p.s. 8/8 first class seats available in both directions, but no SWU A-upgrades in either direction...
johnbrooklyn is offline  
Old Feb 6, 2017, 12:07 pm
  #93  
 
Join Date: Jul 2014
Posts: 1
Thumbs down SWU / SystemWide Inventory Not Available (to merge)

I just tried to use some SWUs that are expiring at the end of February and none of the flights had availability. This includes flights that had 5 or more seats open in First. I have 6 flights booked between now and the end of February and I can't use the SWUs.

Does anyone else have the same issue? Seems like American would roll over the SWUs if they aren't going to let you use them. This is not right. Seems like a bait and switch to give you SWUs and then not let you use them.
ExcessBaggage is offline  
Old Feb 6, 2017, 12:15 pm
  #94  
 
Join Date: Oct 2011
Location: DFW
Programs: AA EXP - Marriott LT Platinum - National Exec Elite
Posts: 1,112
Hi - welcome.

Please see the numerous other threads about this issue. Discussed ad-nasuem.
reeg2 is offline  
Old Feb 6, 2017, 12:52 pm
  #95  
 
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: WAS
Posts: 3,010
Ticket reissuing and price

A couple questions about reticketing, since this is my first time using a SWU. I've read this post and this post. I'll be traveling BOS-DFW-ICN, and the DFW-ICN segment has cleared.

  • The agent talked about possibly charging a fee to reticket. I purchased the ticket through an agency (SATO, though this is not a gvt fare).
  • Does the timing of reticketing impact upgrades on other segments?
cmn.jcs is offline  
Old Feb 6, 2017, 1:23 pm
  #96  
Ambassador: Alaska Airlines
 
Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: BWI
Posts: 7,390
Ok so I have a little issue with SWU on my upcoming domestic trip. I have one SWU expiring this month and put in the request for an eastbound transcon flight in two weeks (no C space right now).

A few days later I pulled up the itinerary on tripcase and despite me being very clear that I only want the SWU applied on one sector the agent applied it to ALL sectors including two short flights. In other words, the agent waitlisted me using two SWUs and put me at risk of losing a SWU if one of the very short sectors cleared.

I just called AA and had it corrected, but I am not 100% confident it was done right and with the very limited information available I can't really confirm on SABRE if they fixed it right. It is all still showing as waitlisted on TripCase.

If a SWU clears incorrectly - AA's fault for failure to follow clear instructions - what is my recourse?

It will be upsetting if my 2017 SWU got wasted on SAN-PHX given I have a couple long haul trips planned for 2017.

Thanks!
golfingboy is offline  
Old Feb 6, 2017, 1:26 pm
  #97  
 
Join Date: Feb 2017
Posts: 7
Originally Posted by prw555
Don't bother with even thinking about, "at booking" SWU C or A space. Doesn't exist. They are going down to 30 minutes prior to departure as evidenced by flights likes of DFW-HKG, LAX-HKG. If you don't and won't fly Y, buy J in advance and save the money, and stress.
Flying LAX-HND in June, and SWU cleared at booking for the outbound. I was pleasantly surprised.
bwhli is offline  
Old Feb 6, 2017, 1:26 pm
  #98  
 
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: San Francisco
Programs: AA EXP; Marriott BonVoy Titanium Elite, Marriott LT Plat.
Posts: 1,717
Originally Posted by olouie
Too bad. Doesn't always work out by check out the thread in the premium fare deal section for tips on how to find the best AAvacations deals.
Duly noted. Bad advise given or implied that I could do that.

My post clearly indicted that I was wanting to travel Inn J or F.
Zacnlinc is offline  
Old Feb 6, 2017, 2:42 pm
  #99  
 
Join Date: Aug 2010
Location: LAX
Programs: AA Lifetime Gold but PlatPro thanks to LPs
Posts: 4,439
Originally Posted by anandrag
Want to look for international Y->J availability but don't have access to expert flyer
Solution: get access to Expert Flyer.
QueenOfCoach is offline  
Old Feb 6, 2017, 3:50 pm
  #100  
FlyerTalk Evangelist
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Wesley Chapel, FL
Programs: American Airlines
Posts: 30,013
Originally Posted by ExcessBaggage
I just tried to use some SWUs that are expiring at the end of February and none of the flights had availability. This includes flights that had 5 or more seats open in First. I have 6 flights booked between now and the end of February and I can't use the SWUs.

Does anyone else have the same issue? Seems like American would roll over the SWUs if they aren't going to let you use them. This is not right. Seems like a bait and switch to give you SWUs and then not let you use them.
Welcome to the party pal!

enviroian is offline  
Old Feb 6, 2017, 3:53 pm
  #101  
 
Join Date: Mar 2012
Posts: 989
Originally Posted by ExcessBaggage
I just tried to use some SWUs that are expiring at the end of February and none of the flights had availability. This includes flights that had 5 or more seats open in First. I have 6 flights booked between now and the end of February and I can't use the SWUs.

Does anyone else have the same issue? Seems like American would roll over the SWUs if they aren't going to let you use them. This is not right. Seems like a bait and switch to give you SWUs and then not let you use them.
I assume you are EXP. You can waitlist the upgrade and as an EXP, I've been upgraded on over 90% of international flights, just sometimes, you have to wait until the day before or even the day of at the gate. If you are not EXP and receiving SWUs from someone else, your upgrade chances are significantly lower. Definitely less than 50%
babypuwet is offline  
Old Feb 6, 2017, 3:59 pm
  #102  
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: SFO
Programs: AA exp, Marriott Amb
Posts: 224
Originally Posted by babypuwet
I assume you are EXP. You can waitlist the upgrade and as an EXP, I've been upgraded on over 90% of international flights, just sometimes, you have to wait until the day before or even the day of at the gate. If you are not EXP and receiving SWUs from someone else, your upgrade chances are significantly lower. Definitely less than 50%
There is obviously a massive difference between a confirmed upgrade and a wait-listed upgrade. It's a shame that AA didn't address this when they dropped EXPs from 8 to 4 SWUs.
ClimbingCook is offline  
Old Feb 6, 2017, 4:02 pm
  #103  
 
Join Date: Oct 2015
Location: SFO
Programs: AA EXP, SPG / Marriott GLD, HHonors GLD
Posts: 520
I agree with the above post. I applied SWUs day of flight this past week to and from Hong Kong from LAX and had no problem clearing either flight. On the flight back on Sunday they released C space 36 hours before flight time.

You may be "gambling" to some degree but if a cabin shows wide open in Expert Flyer your chances of upgrading are fairly decent as an EXP even if you can't confirm into it.
lds89 is offline  
Old Feb 6, 2017, 4:05 pm
  #104  
FlyerTalk Evangelist
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Wesley Chapel, FL
Programs: American Airlines
Posts: 30,013
Originally Posted by lds89
You may be "gambling" to some degree but if a cabin shows wide open in Expert Flyer your chances of upgrading are fairly decent as an EXP even if you can't confirm into it.
Is there some tried and trusted algorithm to use? I have EF. What if C Isn't showing wide open?
enviroian is offline  
Old Feb 6, 2017, 4:13 pm
  #105  
 
Join Date: Oct 2015
Location: SFO
Programs: AA EXP, SPG / Marriott GLD, HHonors GLD
Posts: 520
Originally Posted by enviroian
Is there some tried and trusted algorithm to use? I have EF. What if C Isn't showing wide open?
No, but if J/D/I/R are all at 9 (the most i've seen it show) or anything in the high single digits and most of the seats are empty it's a pretty good indicator. If there are lots of discount biz seats left (lower fare buckets), it's also a decent indicator.

This obviously isn't helpful for looking 6 months out by any means but if you're looking at something decently close to departure (like the OP trying to burn SWUs in Feb before they expire) it certainly should be. That, and checking SWU threads for key AA flights here on FT can be helpful to find less premium/elite heavy timings.

I'm not discounting the fact that the lack of confirmable space is a huge problem, it is. But if I were sitting with expiring SWUs this month I don't think it'd be too hard to nearly guarantee you'll be able to use them if you're somewhat flexible and don't mind gambling to a degree
lds89 is offline  


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