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GUIDE: Earning EQD / Elite Qualifying Dollars on AA & partner airlines (as of 2019)

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Old Jun 8, 2016, 10:32 am
FlyerTalk Forums Expert How-Tos and Guides
Last edit by: JDiver
Earning Elite Qualifying Dollars (EQD) on AA and partner airlines
Minimum Spend" requirement for each status tier began 1 Jan 2017

In addition to the required EQM or EQS (same as 2016) to earn status in 2017 and onward one must also earn "Elite Qualifying Dollars" / "EQD" spend credit as follows (during the calendar year):

"Starting January 1, 2017, we’ll add Elite Qualifying Dollars (EQDs) to our earning requirements. Qualify in 1 of 2 ways:
  • Elite Qualifying Miles (EQMs) + Elite Qualifying Dollars (EQDs)
  • Elite Qualifying Segments (EQSs) + Elite Qualifying Dollars (EQDs)

EQDs will be awarded based on:
  • Ticket price (base fare plus carrier-imposed fees, excluding any government-imposed taxes and fees) on American-marketed flights
  • Flights marketed by oneworld® carriers, "Special Fares" such as some AA Vacations flights, Thank You Points purchased fares, etc. earn EQDs based on a percentage of the flight distance and the fare class purchased

With the addition of EQDs, the rule that 4 segments must be traveled on American or American Eagle during the qualifying year to receive elite status has been eliminated.
NOTE: EQD credit varies for "Special Fares" (e.g. "select flights" included in AAVacations packages), and the chart for those changed on 11 Jan 2017. See here.

2019 Status qualification tiers and requirements: link
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aa.com: aa.com is updated to show EQM, EQD and RDM/AW for your convenience when booking and in your account for keeping informed about your accruals.

Another impact of EQD is on upgrade priority within status tiers instead of time of upgrade request (FYI only, not discussion here):

Change to upgrade priority to EQD-based priority

The way your upgrade request is prioritized changed in 2017. You’ll be listed according to the type of upgrade, by your elite status level followed by the number of EQDs earned in the last 12 months. The date of upgrade request will no longer be used except to break ties not resolved by higher priority levels. Applies both upgrade request and airport list if request goes to airport list.

Partners (AS and oneworld): accrual of EQM and EQD as reflected on charts on aa.com.

FAQ

Q. How will AA EQD be calculated?

Yes: Base fare plus carrier imposed fees, e.g. YQ etc. (Status buyup fees will count.)

No: Taxes, government or airport imposed fees, e.g. PSC, APD, TSA, etc. and ancillary fees (see below)

Q. How will flights on other oneworld carriers, AS, and "Special Fares" qualify for EQD?

Partner earning tables are here and special fare table here on aa.com.

Q. Will checked bag fees, seat purchases, LFBU and 500-mile upgrades, buy miles, or other products/service fees count toward earning award miles and EQDs? (AA FAQ)

No, only the base fare paid for your ticket including any carrier-imposed fees will count toward earning award miles and EQDs. Fees for other products or services will not be awarded miles or EQDs, including but not limited to the following: checked (or overweight) baggage fees, Admirals Club® memberships (or passes), Wi-Fi passes, in-flight food and beverage purchases, in-flight entertainment, unaccompanied minor fees, pet travel fees, 500-mile upgrades, mileage upgrade cash co-payments, Mileage Multiplier, BuyMiles, GiftMiles, ShareMiles or other mileage purchases, ticket change fees, ticketing fees, same-day confirmed flight change or standby fees and service charges. (Status buyup fees will count, however.)

Resources:

GLOSSARY:

EQD: Elite Qualifying Dollars (base fare + carrier imposed fees, - government imposed taxes and fees

EQM: Elite Qualifying Miles (accrual depends on fare basis, airline and base miles flown)

EQS: Elite Qualifying Segments (discrete segment marketed as AA)

Platinum Pro: new tier beginning 1/1/17 requiring $9,000 EQD and 75,000 EQM or 90 EQS in one calendar year

Links

Link to FT: JUST THE FACTS: EQD, status tier, other changes announced 6 Jun 2016

Link to AAdvantage Program Updates page on aa.com (including FAQ).

Link to Gary Leff's "View from the Wing" blog article on these changes.

Link to Ben "Lucky" Schlappig's take in "One Mile at a Time" on View From the Boarding Area
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GUIDE: Earning EQD / Elite Qualifying Dollars on AA & partner airlines (as of 2019)

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Old Aug 21, 2018, 1:45 pm
  #586  
 
Join Date: Jun 2015
Location: New York
Programs: AA, CX, Hyatt, Marriott
Posts: 1,484
Originally Posted by orvando
I recently flew LAX-PHL, purchased the R/T on AA.com, "V" bucket fare each way. i then upgraded the return (but not the outbound) using miles + $75 co-pay.
The outbound awarded EQD's/miles based on fare, but the return awarded based on distance. How often does upgrading w/ miles trigger the distance-based earn? Always, sometimes, or rarely?
If "always", the extra earning really offsets the cost of the upgrade on longer flights!
sometimes, definitely not always.
andersonCooper is offline  
Old Aug 21, 2018, 1:47 pm
  #587  
 
Join Date: Mar 2015
Location: stuck with AA in PHL
Posts: 112
thanks for the quick reply andersonCooper. any sense of what triggers the distance-based earn vs. it not happening?
orvando is offline  
Old Aug 21, 2018, 1:48 pm
  #588  
 
Join Date: Aug 2017
Programs: AA PLT, IHG Spire
Posts: 551
I had that happen to me last time I upfared with cash (was going to use miles but total cost difference was only $140). I also used a paper voucher on the two flights as well. Combine that with the fact that the original fare may have priced in canadian dollars instead of US since I was leaving from Canada and I wasn't surprised to see they lost my fare basis. It took them 45 minutes on hold to calculate the price to upfare and My companion and I cost slightly different amounts even though both fares were supposedly the same.
MathMusic is offline  
Old Aug 21, 2018, 1:51 pm
  #589  
 
Join Date: Jun 2015
Location: New York
Programs: AA, CX, Hyatt, Marriott
Posts: 1,484
Originally Posted by orvando
thanks for the quick reply andersonCooper. any sense of what triggers the distance-based earn vs. it not happening?
It's random and I don't think FT has a conclusive answer. Re-ticketing to a partner, IRROPS are common reasons why it was changed to distance-based, or even to the wrong class of services.
andersonCooper is offline  
Old Oct 16, 2018, 11:15 am
  #590  
 
Join Date: Dec 2009
Posts: 84
If I purchase a flight for my wife (who also has a AA FF#), while logged into my AA FF account, do I earn the EQD? Thx!
AEsco48 is offline  
Old Oct 16, 2018, 12:44 pm
  #591  
 
Join Date: Jun 2014
Location: TPA
Programs: BA Silver; Hilton Gold; IHG Diamond Ambassador; Marriott Gold
Posts: 2,811
Originally Posted by AEsco48
If I purchase a flight for my wife (who also has a AA FF#), while logged into my AA FF account, do I earn the EQD? Thx!
No. The traveler earns regardless of who paid.
SpammersAreScum is offline  
Old Oct 19, 2018, 8:22 am
  #592  
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: BNA and FLL
Programs: National Executive Elite, IHG Diamond Elite, Hilton Gold, SW A List, Marriott Gold
Posts: 964
Trying to retain Gold status for 2019. Looking at this flight can someone confirm my estimated earnings? I don’t want to spend all this money to come up short.

MIA-LHR-MIA on BA metal ticketed through British Airways website in Premium Economy, class T both ways. aa.com charts show EQD earnings should be 20% of distance for T fare and EQMs are 1.5 times distance for T fare.

So I came up with:

EQDs = 8,849 distance miles times .20 = $1,769.80

EQMs = 8,849 times 1.5 = 13,273 miles

Am I correct on these assumptions? And is it typically almost always better to book on BA ticket stock to maximize the earnings for Economy Plus type tickets?
MSP_Monopoly is offline  
Old Oct 19, 2018, 8:58 am
  #593  
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: PHL
Programs: AA EXP MM, HHonors Lifetime Diamond, Marriott Lifetime Ti, UA Silver
Posts: 5,037
Originally Posted by MSP_Monopoly
Trying to retain Gold status for 2019. Looking at this flight can someone confirm my estimated earnings? I don’t want to spend all this money to come up short.

MIA-LHR-MIA on BA metal ticketed through British Airways website in Premium Economy, class T both ways. aa.com charts show EQD earnings should be 20% of distance for T fare and EQMs are 1.5 times distance for T fare.

So I came up with:

EQDs = 8,849 distance miles times .20 = $1,769.80

EQMs = 8,849 times 1.5 = 13,273 miles

Am I correct on these assumptions? And is it typically almost always better to book on BA ticket stock to maximize the earnings for Economy Plus type tickets?
So long as your ticket is on BA flight numbers and not AA flight numbers the EQD and EQM will be by distance.

Your math is (almost) correct. The distance between MIA and LHR is 4425 miles according to gc map, so that would be 8850 round trip. That gives you 1770 EQDs and 13275 EQMs. Don't spend the extra $0.20 all in one place
PHLGovFlyer is offline  
Old Oct 19, 2018, 9:57 am
  #594  
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Gatwick, UK
Programs: UA *G, BA Silver
Posts: 1,673
Originally Posted by MSP_Monopoly
Am I correct on these assumptions? And is it typically almost always better to book on BA ticket stock to maximize the earnings for Economy Plus type tickets?
Ticket stock is not relevant to earnings, except that on BA stock you will almost always get BA flight numbers and on AA stock you will usually get AA flight numbers. if you book through a travel agent they can mix and match the flight numbers, but the price may also fluctuate.

As to whether it is 'always' better to book BA flight numbers to maximize earnings, the answer is generally Yes, but not if the fare is more than about $2000, when you'll get more EQDs (and the same EQMs) from AA flight numbers.

The other thing to remember is that if you are looking to upgrade a ticket then codeshares are almost always excluded from upgrade paths and ticket stock (and point of purchase) very much matters.
SeattleDavid is offline  
Old Oct 19, 2018, 10:02 am
  #595  
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: BNA and FLL
Programs: National Executive Elite, IHG Diamond Elite, Hilton Gold, SW A List, Marriott Gold
Posts: 964
Awesome, thanks all!
MSP_Monopoly is offline  
Old Nov 23, 2018, 10:30 am
  #596  
Suspended
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: London
Programs: BA Gold
Posts: 860
AA coded flight on BA ticket

I have some AA coded segments on a BA issued ticket (which also contains BA coded segments) booked with a travel agent (AmEx Travel).

I'm trying to figure out if the AA coded segments would post based on distance or some opaque price calculation. The ticket was relatively cheap so I would only credit to AA if it was going to post using distance for EQD.

I've looked through the thread but couldn't see an answer for this case (although it may be that there is no answer and it's just random/based on unknown factors?).

Any idea how I could check it?
absoluy is offline  
Old Nov 23, 2018, 3:35 pm
  #597  
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Gatwick, UK
Programs: UA *G, BA Silver
Posts: 1,673
Originally Posted by absoluy
I have some AA coded segments on a BA issued ticket (which also contains BA coded segments) booked with a travel agent (AmEx Travel).

I'm trying to figure out if the AA coded segments would post based on distance or some opaque price calculation. The ticket was relatively cheap so I would only credit to AA if it was going to post using distance for EQD.

I've looked through the thread but couldn't see an answer for this case (although it may be that there is no answer and it's just random/based on unknown factors?).

Any idea how I could check it?
If it is an AA flight number then it will post by fare - except in the special fares situations which are fairly rare.
SeattleDavid is offline  
Old Nov 24, 2018, 3:24 am
  #598  
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 1,702
Really? In this whole thread you couldn’t find the answer????

it will post spending on the marketing carrier of the flight. If it’s just an AMEX travel agency booking — maybe using a Corp discount — it should post as fare. The only time that it should correctly post as distance if there was some bulk fare used — which on standard TA bookings usually doesn’t happen.

U can try calling AA to see what RES seea regarding fare. Keep in mind RES is NOT what would/May come through on the revenue side of the ticket. Easiest is to call your TA and ask what the fare basis codes are. Heck, they may be on ur confirmation.


Originally Posted by absoluy
I have some AA coded segments on a BA issued ticket (which also contains BA coded segments) booked with a travel agent (AmEx Travel).

I'm trying to figure out if the AA coded segments would post based on distance or some opaque price calculation. The ticket was relatively cheap so I would only credit to AA if it was going to post using distance for EQD.

I've looked through the thread but couldn't see an answer for this case (although it may be that there is no answer and it's just random/based on unknown factors?).

Any idea how I could check it?

Last edited by 777lover; Nov 24, 2018 at 3:33 am
777lover is offline  
Old Nov 24, 2018, 7:07 am
  #599  
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Texas Hill Country
Programs: AS MVP Gold 75K, Hyatt Explorist, UA 1MM
Posts: 2,118
Looking for hard data points from those who may have flown JFK-MAD-JFK with IB and credited to AAdvantage. Fare class is T (non-upgradable Premium Economy). I get 1432 EQDs when applying 20% to distance, but hoping to see some real world numbers. Thank you!
afrugal1 is offline  
Old Nov 24, 2018, 8:17 am
  #600  
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 1,702
Your math seems right. What else are u looking for?

Originally Posted by afrugal1
Looking for hard data points from those who may have flown JFK-MAD-JFK with IB and credited to AAdvantage. Fare class is T (non-upgradable Premium Economy). I get 1432 EQDs when applying 20% to distance, but hoping to see some real world numbers. Thank you!
777lover is offline  


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