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Account fraud / breach: my account compromised, awards taken, etc.

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Old Aug 22, 2015, 2:16 pm
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This thread is dedicated to issues around American Airlines AAdvantage accounts being invaded, taken over or compromised resulting in theft of awards, miles, upgrades and other instruments - and related issues.

For issues about account freezes or closures, airline accusations of fraud against the AAdvantage programm and the like please see: Account audit / fraud: award / miles / SWU / VIP sale, barter, etc (consolidated).

If you find your account has been breached or have unexplained activity such as awards you did not arrange, contact AA immediately to protect and gain control over your account and to be made whole.

To help protect your account, be sure
  • Have a strong, protected and secure password
  • check your account periodically
  • be aware and keep track of your transactions
  • control or destroy documents such as boarding passes
  • use antivirus software- if your personal computer is hacked they can gain control of your AA account
  • Be very wary of logging into your account on public computers, like at internet cafés or the hotel business center, where keystroke loggers could be installed

If your email information is correct in aa.com, changes to your account should be sent to you as follows (even if someone changes your email address, though it's of no help if someone pirates your email account):

Dear JDiver,

Thanks for visiting AA.com. This email confirms that your account has been updated as follows.

Your contact information has been updated, but is not included in this e-mail for the security of your account.

If you did not change your contact information or if you have any concerns about your account, please contact aa.com Web Services.

If you have unsubscribed to one of our email products, we will remove your address from our mailing list as soon as possible. Please be aware that you may continue to receive emails for up to 10 business days.

If you have subscribed to AA email products and are not receiving them, your Internet Service Provider (ISP) may use filters to prevent unwanted emails from reaching your inbox. Sometimes, these filters also block messages you want to receive. In most cases, adding us to your list of trusted senders will solve this issue. In AOL, select "Add Address"; in Yahoo! Mail, Outlook or Outlook Express select "Add To Address Book"; or Hotmail or MSN, select "Save Address(es)". If you need further assistance, contact your ISP's technical support department and ask how to "whitelist" emails from AA.

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Account fraud / breach: my account compromised, awards taken, etc.

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Old Sep 20, 2015, 12:47 pm
  #286  
 
Join Date: Aug 2010
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Two questions I couldn't find the answer to in this thread that I would appreciate JonNYC weighing in on:
  1. What is the customer prohibited from doing when their account is frozen? Can they still travel on revenue itineraries? Will 500 mile / UDUs clear?
  2. What is the recommended course of action if something like this is discovered over a weekend?
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Old Sep 20, 2015, 3:40 pm
  #287  
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Originally Posted by QueenOfCoach
Again guessing: Had the account holder been anticipating eminent travel, a high-level supervisor could pull strings to take care of any upgrades or other requests without unfreezing the account.

That high-level supervisor would have to become personally convinced they are dealing with the real account holder, not an impersonator. That involves human intellect, not some automatic computer algorithm.

Seriously, I do this kind of thing all the time, but not for an airline.
Clearly. Your post is all well and good, but you just can't ignore that we are talking about an airline here. And the appropriate high level supervisors are just not made available, or apparently don't work on the weekends.

But if there really is soooo much more behind the scenes here than we all know about that suggests that something like this particular scenario really won't ever happen again, then so be it. But I'll still be skeptical. Hacking in general is probably only going to become more prevalent.
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Old Sep 20, 2015, 3:53 pm
  #288  
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Originally Posted by ijgordon
Clearly. Your post is all well and good, but you just can't ignore that we are talking about an airline here. And the appropriate high level supervisors are just not made available, or apparently don't work on the weekends.

But if there really is soooo much more behind the scenes here than we all know about that suggests that something like this particular scenario really won't ever happen again, then so be it. But I'll still be skeptical. Hacking in general is probably only going to become more prevalent.
I'm thinking what QueenofCoach is referring to is a CSR Supervisor with the ability to override that lock should be available 24/7. However, as reported in other posts, if you should happen to "discover" your account locked there is no one available to override that lock except the security dept and the AAgents can't/won't touch the account.

Just like your CC, if your bank should shut down the account you are SOL until you can reach someone during working hours. Some have 24/7 coverage, some don't.
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Old Sep 20, 2015, 7:52 pm
  #289  
 
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Originally Posted by QueenOfCoach
You are referring to dunning the passenger flying on a ticket acquired with stolen frequent flyer miles.

There's all kind of precedent for asking a passenger to pay a full-fare walk-up ticket in cases such as Hidden City, Nested Ticketing, etc, fraud*. It happens. There is precedent for barring a passenger for life from the airline.

...
Banning a passenger from an airline is easy to do. Any business can ban anyone they choose, for any reason. It is quite different to getting them to pay up.

(Hidden city - airline has one threat only - AA will cancel the rest of your ticket if you don't pay up (and possibly ban you). That can be worth it for some people to pay up. The jury is out how successful this is overall.)

In this case, assuming the passenger does not pull out their credit card for 10K, first step would be suing the passenger. And the airline would have the burden of proof. And this would not be small claims court. And if the passenger bought the ticket in Asia, Hong Kong would have jurisdiction.

So AA would need to sue a passenger in a foreign country, and prove it their case. If the passenger mounts an defense, there is all sorts of discovery - things the airline may not want to provide to the public. And even if they do, if they lose, how much has it cost AA? (And what if the passenger counter sues?)

Short of all that, the passenger can tell the airline to pound sand when asking for money.

Don't get me wrong, I am a law abiding, AA rule abiding citizen, I HOPE AA goes after him - and if possible - the broker - for as much as they can! And I hope they win. But I am a realist too.
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Old Sep 21, 2015, 7:42 am
  #290  
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: Austin, TX
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I was also a victim of identity theft 10 years ago. It was a royal pain. Just to answer some things on this thread.

1. All companies that have fraud departments request a police report when someone has something stolen that is of value. This includes phone companies, airlines, etc... In reality this is the only way to get them to do anything. They want to be able to have legal recourse.

2. Most PD's in the country won't do anything in regards to arresting or even talking to people that are guilty of stealing people's identity. While it seems big to us that are victims anything less than 10k probably won't even get a PD's attention. I know in my case there was probably a few thousand dollars involved and when I asked the PD where the crime was committed they said they were over booked and didn't even follow up with identity thefts. This is when the victim lives in another city from the perp. It makes getting a conviction difficult when you have parties involved in different parts of the country. In my case I was in Cali and the theft occurred in Florida.

3. Keep all documentation of this forever. For example the person who stole my identity opened up an account with Cingular wireless in Florida. I got a police report and their fraud department closed the account and after review sent me a letter stating that I was not accountable for any charges. 10 years later I tried to go into an AT&T store to move my cellular service from T-mobile to AT&T and they refused to give me service because I owed them $825 dollars. I went home and spoke to their fraud department and it turns out the amount was the same as Cingular had waived 10 years ago and the account number matched what I had in my records. Turns out when AT&T bought out Cingular somehow in the migration they had reopened the account and thought I still owed the money. If I didn't have the documentation I would be up a creek.

4. Like stated above in the thread please contact all credit bureaus. Make sure you have them put a fraud alert on all your accounts and also get them to send them a free credit report to you. Scan all those reports and verify that no new accounts have been opened you don't recognize. Also any credit inquiries you see that you don't recognize call those companies and ask why they ran your credit. Sometimes there is an account opening in process you can stop before it becomes a bigger problem.

5. Unfortunately there are account types that get opened without you knowing until you get collections after you. Phone companies are the worst. They will open up accounts in your name and you never know because there is no indication on your credit report or anywhere else. You only find out when they want to be paid months after the account has been unpaid. The fraudulent phone accounts opened in my name didn't start showing up until almost a year after all the credit based ones showed up. I had to do more police reports for the phone instances. This was especially difficult for me because I moved to Austin before I got the collection agencies after me and the police in Austin didn't want to do reports because the crime was committed when I lived in a small town in California. The small town didn't want to do it because I was a residence and the town in FL (Fort Lauderdale) refused as well. I finally went down to the Austin PD and told them I wasn't leaving until they gave me a police report so I could get the collection agencies off my back.
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Old Sep 21, 2015, 10:33 am
  #291  
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Originally Posted by 110pgl
Banning a passenger from an airline is easy to do. Any business can ban anyone they choose, for any reason. It is quite different to getting them to pay up.

In this case, assuming the passenger does not pull out their credit card for 10K, first step would be suing the passenger. And the airline would have the burden of proof. And this would not be small claims court. And if the passenger bought the ticket in Asia, Hong Kong would have jurisdiction.

So AA would need to sue a passenger in a foreign country, and prove it their case. If the passenger mounts an defense, there is all sorts of discovery - things the airline may not want to provide to the public. And even if they do, if they lose, how much has it cost AA? (And what if the passenger counter sues?)

Short of all that, the passenger can tell the airline to pound sand when asking for money.

Don't get me wrong, I am a law abiding, AA rule abiding citizen, I HOPE AA goes after him - and if possible - the broker - for as much as they can! And I hope they win. But I am a realist too.
If it was a 1 way tkt that was purchased once teh flight departs theers not much any airline can do as long as the passenger sticks to a friend gave me the name of a travel agent that deals in last min discounted tkts. I called them and booked a tkt thats all I know.

With a round trip tkt they can CX the return or nab them when they check-in as they usually do. But as long as they had a tkt that was issued and accepted by the airline, I would assume all the carrier can do is go after the broker or agent

If the person said something like yea I heard the tkt was not so legal or admitting somehow that they knew its origins then Id say they may be able to hold them liable for paying for it
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Old Sep 21, 2015, 10:47 am
  #292  
 
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Originally Posted by craz
If it was a 1 way tkt that was purchased once teh flight departs theers not much any airline can do as long as the passenger sticks to a friend gave me the name of a travel agent that deals in last min discounted tkts. I called them and booked a tkt thats all I know.

With a round trip tkt they can CX the return or nab them when they check-in as they usually do. But as long as they had a tkt that was issued and accepted by the airline, I would assume all the carrier can do is go after the broker or agent

If the person said something like yea I heard the tkt was not so legal or admitting somehow that they knew its origins then Id say they may be able to hold them liable for paying for it
Agreed. I believe OP was able to ascertain that it was indeed a one way ticket. If it was a return, I would think AA would just cancel it.
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Old Sep 21, 2015, 5:51 pm
  #293  
 
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Originally Posted by craz
If it was a 1 way tkt that was purchased once teh flight departs theers not much any airline can do as long as the passenger sticks to a friend gave me the name of a travel agent that deals in last min discounted tkts. I called them and booked a tkt thats all I know.

With a round trip tkt they can CX the return or nab them when they check-in as they usually do. But as long as they had a tkt that was issued and accepted by the airline, I would assume all the carrier can do is go after the broker or agent

If the person said something like yea I heard the tkt was not so legal or admitting somehow that they knew its origins then Id say they may be able to hold them liable for paying for it
It's just a matter of following the paper trail and seeing where that trail ends up.

Someone, somewhere used stolen FFMs to pay for a plane ticket. Someone, somewhere hacked into the account and stole the miles. They either

(1) used the miles to get a ticket for themselves or give it to someone they knew

or

(2) used the miles to get a ticket for someone else, accepting money for that ticket, possibly going through a ticket broker middle-man.

AA knows the identity of the passenger. It's a simple matter to send a message to the passenger saying "How did you pay for your ticket? Did you use an on line travel agent, ticket broker or what? What is the name, website, phone number (etc) of that on line agent or broker?"

The honest passenger will say "Sure, I bought the ticket from Bogus Travel, at bogus.com. You can check my credit card or PayPal acct for a charge to Bogus Travel for the ticket." And, sure enough, credit card bills show a charge to Bogus Travel. The passenger will be willing, as was the honest account holder, to sign legal documents attesting to these facts under penalty of perjury.

Now, it's time to go after Bogus Travel. "You acquired a ticket for Mr Smith, and paid for it with frequent flyer miles from an account holder who has filed legal documents stating that they do not know you. How did you obtain those miles?"


The dishonest passenger/hacker will either not respond or will go with "A friend of a friend, whose name I cannot remember, sold me the ticket for a good price, but would only take cash."

Granted, it could be difficult to pursue the dishonest passenger/ broker especially if they are offshore. But, SOMEONE stole miles and SOMEONE defrauded the airline out of a premium ticket. It's up to the business (airline in this case) to evaluate cost/benefit/risk of going after the thief, just as your local grocery store has a standard cost/benefit/risk analysis of prosecuting shoplifters.

As I do not work for any airline, I cannot in any way guess at their cost/benefit/risk analysis floor or ceiling. It's out there, somewhere, as evidenced by the cases of Vroom, Hayes, etc. It is non-zero, as evidenced by the zillions of people who get away with Hidden City or Buy Round, Fly On-Way a few times.
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Old Sep 21, 2015, 6:37 pm
  #294  
 
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Originally Posted by RogerD408
That's where you have to decide what you want... If you want to sync your devices then the cloud is needed. Your data is encrypted and the master password is not stored but is the key to decipher your passwords.
As I mentioned, there are options to synchronize multiple devices without using the cloud (although Dropbox, which is the cloud, is easiest to use). iTunes sync, Wi-Fi sync, Unison, rsynch, etc.

Originally Posted by kmersh
I started my exam, but noticed something not associated with being drunk, bleeding in the eye. I ordered a CT Scan and the Police Officer protested saying Doc he is drunk there is nothing else wrong with him. I said he needs a CT Scan because I do not think he is drunk, I think he is seriously sick and may need emergency surgery.
Good thing you did an appropriate exam and didn't take the officer's word for it.

Originally Posted by JonNYC
Definitely not something AA Corp Security is unaware of in any way, they help many, many, many members every year with account problems.

This case-- as I stated from the very beginning-- was very unusual and unique and not in any way indicative of anything in terms of what any member here who hasn't done anything wrong could ever expect to experience.
Good to hear that this case was quite unusual (and therefore that there aren't many flyers who will find themselves in the same situation).

I'm curious about two things, so if you could answer I'd appreciate it:

(1): Was it something to do with the unusual nature of this case that caused Gardyloo to br treated as a suspect at first, and not someone to be helped? Or is that just an aspect of the corporate security world?

(2): Was the fact that it was a broker who accessed Gardyloo's account part of what made this case so unusual? I could easily see how someone who seems, from corporate security's view, to have issued an award ticket for a broker's customer would be immediately treated as complicit rather than a victim. Or maybe it is now unfortunately common to have brokers hack into people's accounts.

Originally Posted by QueenOfCoach
From the messages in this thread, I think AA handled it correctly. They froze the account, asked for legal documentation, and upon receipt unfroze the account and restored the stolen miles.
I don't think anyone disagrees with this. What I think people object to is (1) the inability to report a problem to corporate security or have fraud-limiting account restrictions placed on one's account on nights or weekends; and (2) the fact that Gardyloo was treated as a suspect and not a victim (which is mostly a matter of how things are said, rather than what actions are taken).

Originally Posted by QueenOfCoach
AA knows the identity of the passenger. It's a simple matter to send a message to the passenger saying "How did you pay for your ticket? Did you use an on line travel agent, ticket broker or what? What is the name, website, phone number (etc) of that on line agent or broker?"

The honest passenger will say "Sure, I bought the ticket from Bogus Travel, at bogus.com. You can check my credit card or PayPal acct for a charge to Bogus Travel for the ticket." And, sure enough, credit card bills show a charge to Bogus Travel. The passenger will be willing, as was the honest account holder, to sign legal documents attesting to these facts under penalty of perjury.
Perhaps I am overly cynical or jaded, but I doubt that many passengers, honest or not, would respond to such a message. I suspect most people would just ignore it. Maybe if AA called them and spoke to them, the honest ones at least might explain how they got the ticket. I don't know.
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Old Sep 21, 2015, 9:13 pm
  #295  
 
Join Date: Mar 2015
Posts: 1,620
Likewise I am glad to hear that this particular case is rare/unusual and I echo the question about this particular case being rare/unusual which brought about the harsher than I would have expected response (at least initially) from AA Corporate Security.

I am also glad to hear that AA Corporate Security Help Many Many Many People with Account Issues, it is good to know that they are not just an investigative group but also an assistance group.

My other question is more about prevention (I AM NOT SAYING THAT ANYTHING SHOULD OR COULD HAVE BEEN DONE DIFFERENTLY), if a rare/unusual situation were to arise visa vie AA and miles being stolen would there be a best practice with regards to reporting the incident to try and mitigate the Super Trooper We Got A Hot One Here Attitude?

The answer might be NO and I am completely cool with that, I just wondered as my gut would have been just to call like the person here.

Thanks

Last edited by kmersh; Sep 21, 2015 at 9:19 pm
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Old Sep 21, 2015, 10:28 pm
  #296  
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In my experience and knowledge, the AA Corporate Security - AAdvantage Fraud people are quintessential professionals, but as people enforcing the law or regulations they may well tend to get blasé because they have seen it all, heard it all, and maybe have even been taken in by one or more smooth-talking cons initially.

The best practice is to be forthcoming - honest, specific and thorough, and not take umbrage at or be surprised at questions they might ask.

IMO, to say much more might give ideas to the wrong people about how to develop a more effective"schpiel" when they're dealing with them. Like this very moment, we have fifteen signed in members reading this forum - and 55 who are not.
JDiver is offline  
Old Sep 22, 2015, 12:24 pm
  #297  
 
Join Date: Mar 2015
Posts: 1,620
Originally Posted by JDiver
In my experience and knowledge, the AA Corporate Security - AAdvantage Fraud people are quintessential professionals, but as people enforcing the law or regulations they may well tend to get blasé because they have seen it all, heard it all, and maybe have even been taken in by one or more smooth-talking cons initially.

The best practice is to be forthcoming - honest, specific and thorough, and not take umbrage at or be surprised at questions they might ask.

IMO, to say much more might give ideas to the wrong people about how to develop a more effective"schpiel" when they're dealing with them. Like this very moment, we have fifteen signed in members reading this forum - and 55 who are not
.
I more than understand that, didn't even realize that the website tracks signed in vs. not signed in. I did not mean my question as a means to trick the system, more of a way to mitigate potential issues if fraud were to occur, but I realize it is probably best to just deal with it head on.
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Old Sep 22, 2015, 1:56 pm
  #298  
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Originally Posted by kmersh
I more than understand that, didn't even realize that the website tracks signed in vs. not signed in. I did not mean my question as a means to trick the system, more of a way to mitigate potential issues if fraud were to occur, but I realize it is probably best to just deal with it head on.
No worries; I didn't doubt your motives.
JDiver is offline  
Old Sep 22, 2015, 2:30 pm
  #299  
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
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Posts: 233
Originally Posted by Gardyloo
My miles have been restored and my account unlocked as of an hour ago.
Gardyloo - glad to hear that your issue has been resolved.
Thanks for sharing the story here - it's been a great read.

Hopefully, nobody else will experience the same issues that you had to work thru.

Last edited by lov2fly; Sep 22, 2015 at 2:36 pm
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Old Oct 6, 2015, 11:33 pm
  #300  
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Interesting article here about how much can be extracted from your boarding pass. I'll leave it to your imagination how all that can be used against you.

Destroy those; don't leave them behind in a seat pocket.

Last edited by JDiver; Oct 7, 2015 at 9:48 am
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