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Air Canada Selects Boeing 737 MAX to Renew Mainline Narrowbody Fleet

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Old Sep 19, 2017, 10:25 am
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Jan 18 2021 TC issues Airworthiness Directive for the 737 MAX
Link to post https://www.flyertalk.com/forum/32976892-post4096.html

Cabin photos

Post 976 https://www.flyertalk.com/forum/29534462-post976.html
Post 1300 https://www.flyertalk.com/forum/29780203-post1300.html

Cabin Layout

Interior Specs can be found here https://www.aircanada.com/ca/en/aco/home/fly/onboard/fleet.html







- Window seats may feel narrower to come as the armrests are placed "into" the "curvature" of the cabin.
- Seats with no windows feel even more narrower as there is no space created by the curvature of window.
- All bulkhead seats have very limited legroom.
- Seats 15A, 16A, 16F, 17A and 17F have limited windows.
- Exit rows 19 and 20 have more legroom than regular preferred seats.

Routes

The 737 MAX is designated to replace the A320-series. Based on announcements and schedule updates, the following specific routes will be operated by the 737 MAX in future:

YYZ-LAX (periodic flights)
YYZ-SNN (new route)
YUL-DUB (new route)
YYZ/YUL-KEF (replacing Rouge A319)
YYT-LHR (replacing Mainline A319)
YHZ-LHR (replacing Mainline B767)
Hawaii Routes YVR/YYC (replacing Rouge B767)
Many domestic trunk routes (YYZ, YVR, YUL, YYC) now operated by 7M8, replacing A320 family
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Air Canada Selects Boeing 737 MAX to Renew Mainline Narrowbody Fleet

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Old Apr 13, 2019, 3:25 pm
  #2506  
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
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Programs: AC E50K, NEXUS
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Originally Posted by yulred


I don't play the A vs B game; I'm fine with both although as a pax I prefer A for comfort. It's not - with the exception of the 7M8 - something I pay much attention to when booking.

That said, your argument is veering into strange territory where having an average pilot - as opposed to an exceptional one - will end up being classified as a "contributing factor".

I suppose the question then is, would these pilots have allowed the aircraft to overspeed in the absence of MCAS. IMHO probably not - they're trained to fly things. If that's the case, does that then make MCAS a contributory factor in overspeed? In which case, how do you balance it against pilot error and vice versa.

The overall problem seems to be that MCAS can overwhelm most (ie "average") pilots. What these pilots did is therefore irrelevant. Another set of pilots might have missed something else. In essence, their being merely qualified/competent would in itself become a contributory factor.

To what end? At some point, the responsibility belongs solely on the company that created a system that overwhelms most pilots. I wouldn't call that boeing hating.

If we can't agree that all humans are not equally capable of performing complex physical and/or mental tasks, then let's agree to disagree rather than going around in circles.
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Old Apr 13, 2019, 3:47 pm
  #2507  
 
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Originally Posted by bimmerdriver
If we can't agree that all humans are not equally capable of performing complex physical and/or mental tasks, then let's agree to disagree rather than going around in circles.
That would hold true for a subset of the general population. It should hold less true for a subset of pilots who're trained to fly NGs and MAXs. Unless you're arguing that the ET pilots were not trained to fly NGs and MAXs. Or incapable of performing complex physical or mental tasks.

Neither of which is necessarily true. Like I said, it comes across as obfuscation. Even if the ET pilots had done what Juan Thinks they should have done, that aircraft should have been grounded. And it wasn't, because when JT happened, Boeing (and others) chose to blame the pilots instead of grounding the aircraft till the fix was ready.
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Old Apr 13, 2019, 3:54 pm
  #2508  
 
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Originally Posted by bimmerdriver
They get gradually more difficult to manually trim as the airspeed increases. This is common knowledge for any 737 pilot, as is the advisability to keep air speed below max. The purpose of the AD is not to restate common knowledge.
I believe a severely out of trim situation has a much worse impact than the speed by itself. That was the reason for the original roller-coaster SOP for runaway trim on the 737 Jurassic.
BTW, in regard of one of your posts: you've stated that you design marine equipment for living. So what happens to the ship's bow when you cut power?
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Old Apr 13, 2019, 4:14 pm
  #2509  
 
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Originally Posted by bimmerdriver
They get gradually more difficult to manually trim as the airspeed increases. This is common knowledge for any 737 pilot, as is the advisability to keep air speed below max. The purpose of the AD is not to restate common knowledge.
I agree with @The Lev that the AD did not tell the pilots to keep the plane to a specifically low speed - and so they would have been following the AD as long as they did keep the plane to a speed of no more than Vmo (the maximum operating airspeed ).

Here's a cutout from the preliminary report. As I read this, I see them correctly not exceeding Vmo - at least not until the final MCAS activation which puts the plane into a dive. Do you see something different? Is so, please explain where/when. If not, then please help me understand why you keep talking about the plane being overspeed.

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Old Apr 13, 2019, 5:07 pm
  #2510  
 
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Originally Posted by yulred


That would hold true for a subset of the general population. It should hold less true for a subset of pilots who're trained to fly NGs and MAXs. Unless you're arguing that the ET pilots were not trained to fly NGs and MAXs. Or incapable of performing complex physical or mental tasks.

Neither of which is necessarily true. Like I said, it comes across as obfuscation. Even if the ET pilots had done what Juan Thinks they should have done, that aircraft should have been grounded. And it wasn't, because when JT happened, Boeing (and others) chose to blame the pilots instead of grounding the aircraft till the fix was ready.
This is going around in circles. I maintain what I say that not all pilots are equally skilled, irrespective of whether that's due to ability or training or both. I previously quoted Sullenberger's remark that 200 hours of flying time is absurdly low for an airline pilot and I agree with that. Why a pilot could be behind the controls of a commercial airliner with only 200 hours of flying time is a separate issue.

The fact is that irrespective of whether or not the 737 should have been grounded at the time of the crash, it wasn't. Why it wasn't grounded is a separate issue. The pilots found themselves in an emergency situation and a crash resulted. In my opinion, if the pilots had maintained control of the airspeed and had they kept the MCAS breakers open as stipulated in the AD, they might have gotten the aircraft under control.

If you don't agree, then let's agree to disagree.
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Old Apr 13, 2019, 5:11 pm
  #2511  
 
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Originally Posted by bimmerdriver
This is going around in circles. I maintain what I say that not all pilots are equally skilled, irrespective of whether that's due to ability or training or both. I previously quoted Sullenberger's remark that 200 hours of flying time is absurdly low for an airline pilot and I agree with that. Why a pilot could be behind the controls of a commercial airliner with only 200 hours of flying time is a separate issue.

The fact is that irrespective of whether or not the 737 should have been grounded at the time of the crash, it wasn't. Why it wasn't grounded is a separate issue. The pilots found themselves in an emergency situation and a crash resulted. In my opinion, if the pilots had maintained control of the airspeed and had they kept the MCAS breakers open as stipulated in the AD, they might have gotten the aircraft under control.

If you don't agree, then let's agree to disagree.
Simple question: How?
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Old Apr 13, 2019, 5:16 pm
  #2512  
 
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Originally Posted by canopus27
I agree with @The Lev that the AD did not tell the pilots to keep the plane to a specifically low speed - and so they would have been following the AD as long as they did keep the plane to a speed of no more than Vmo (the maximum operating airspeed ).
Stop being obtuse, it is literally right in the preliminary report:

At 05:41:20, the right overspeed clacker was recorded on CVR. It remained active until the end of the recording.
At 05:41:32, the left overspeed warning activated and was active intermittently until the end of the recording.
Not doing Vmo is not "low speed" -- Vmo is the maximum speed of the aircraft. I don't know about the MAX but overspeed conditions like this can be cause for a maintenance inspection after the flight in some SOPs, and is a highly abnormal situation. Not sitting at 94% power and exceeding Vmo doesn't need to be in a Boeing AD.
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Old Apr 13, 2019, 5:18 pm
  #2513  
 
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Originally Posted by bimmerdriver
This is going around in circles. I maintain what I say that not all pilots are equally skilled, irrespective of whether that's due to ability or training or both. I previously quoted Sullenberger's remark that 200 hours of flying time is absurdly low for an airline pilot and I agree with that. Why a pilot could be behind the controls of a commercial airliner with only 200 hours of flying time is a separate issue.

The fact is that irrespective of whether or not the 737 should have been grounded at the time of the crash, it wasn't. Why it wasn't grounded is a separate issue. The pilots found themselves in an emergency situation and a crash resulted. In my opinion, if the pilots had maintained control of the airspeed and had they kept the MCAS breakers open as stipulated in the AD, they might have gotten the aircraft under control.

If you don't agree, then let's agree to disagree.
And I maintain that the differences between average and exceptional pilots should be factored into the system design. In any case, how the ET pilots reacted to the situation belongs on an ET 302 thread. This thread is about a non-airworthy aircraft that AC happens to have bought, and which should have been sitting on the ground since October.

Going on and on about what the ET pilots should or could have done is only relevant if we know for a fact that that is what AC pilots would have done, making he 7M8 safe for operation right now.

As an aside, the fact that the 7M8 wasn't grounded is a lot more relevant to this forum than what ET pilots did or did not do. For one, it raises serious questions about what, if any, lessons AC or TC learned in the aftermath of the first incident.

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Old Apr 13, 2019, 5:26 pm
  #2514  
 
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Originally Posted by yulred
This thread is about a non-airworthy aircraft that AC happens to have bought, and which should have been sitting on the ground since October.
Lol, nice revisionism. I'm glad you knew everything wrong with the MAX back in October there Nostradamus. Next time any aircraft type has a crash somewhere in the world that AC "happens to have bought", before the preliminary report or final report or anything else I'll be sure to be looking for you in here demanding immediate grounding and the manufacturers head on a stick.

In the meantime I'm out.
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Old Apr 13, 2019, 6:07 pm
  #2515  
 
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Originally Posted by WildcatYXU
I believe a severely out of trim situation has a much worse impact than the speed by itself. That was the reason for the original roller-coaster SOP for runaway trim on the 737 Jurassic.
BTW, in regard of one of your posts: you've stated that you design marine equipment for living. So what happens to the ship's bow when you cut power?
The AD says to disengage autothrottles in the event of runaway trim. The implication of disengaging autothrottles is that pilot takes control of the throttles and is responsible to fly the aircraft at an appropriate speed. A 737 pilot knows that manually trimming the aircraft is easier at lower speed and eventually becomes impossible as speed increases.So the two issues are related.

I've never stated that I "design marine equipment for a living". I work for a company that produces marine equipment and I've been in the marine industry for a long time. Not sure what your point is. There is very little similarity between ships and airplanes. What happens to a particular vessel when power is reduced or applied depends on the hull design. Some vessels trim down under power and some trim up. Most vessels also sink deeper into the water as their speed increases. This is called squat. None of this has any bearing on aircraft behaviour.
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Old Apr 13, 2019, 6:09 pm
  #2516  
 
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Originally Posted by RatherBeInYOW
In the meantime I'm out.
Great idea.
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Old Apr 13, 2019, 6:16 pm
  #2517  
 
Join Date: Aug 2010
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Originally Posted by RatherBeInYOW
Lol, nice revisionism. I'm glad you knew everything wrong with the MAX back in October there Nostradamus. Next time any aircraft type has a crash somewhere in the world that AC "happens to have bought", before the preliminary report or final report or anything else I'll be sure to be looking for you in here demanding immediate grounding and the manufacturers head on a stick.

In the meantime I'm out.
Nah, I don't recall when the JT preliminary report came out but for some reason October came to mind. Could've been November. Or December. Regardless, the 7M8 didn't become non-airworthy the moment ET happened. It was not airworthy all along. That's just a fact.

Makes one wonder: why did it take a second crash to fully realize the risk? Did everybody just look the other way and assume they would be fine because "third world".

In any cases, how many crashes do we need to establish there's a problem with an aircraft? Three? Five? Seven? Because, frankly, the fact that it took 2 has broken some of the trust in airlines and regulator for many people. The next time A, B of E crash, public opinion might demand quicker action. As skybluesea has pointed out, this is on the verge of becoming political, if it hasn't already.
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Old Apr 13, 2019, 6:40 pm
  #2518  
 
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Originally Posted by yulred
Did everybody just look the other way and assume they would be fine because "third world".
To be frank, yes. There has been lots of sentiment to that effect on this forum, and even within certain pilot communities. I think people still think of Geldof whenever they hear "Ethiopia" and simply fail to understand how advanced the airline is. For whatever reason, the ET captain's 8000 hours aren't as equally-regarded as 8000 hours spent flying in a first-world environment.
Originally Posted by yulred
As skybluesea has pointed out, this is on the verge of becoming political, if it hasn't already.
Oh, it plummeted off the verge weeks ago. The fallout of the Max debacle is now exceedingly political, within the US and internationally.
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Old Apr 13, 2019, 6:41 pm
  #2519  
 
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Originally Posted by bimmerdriver
The AD says to disengage autothrottles in the event of runaway trim. The implication of disengaging autothrottles is that pilot takes control of the throttles and is responsible to fly the aircraft at an appropriate speed. A 737 pilot knows that manually trimming the aircraft is easier at lower speed and eventually becomes impossible as speed increases.So the two issues are related.
No, this is simply not true. You can manually trim the 737 to high speed unless it is severely out of trim. I think it wouldn't be even certifiable if you couldn't.

Originally Posted by bimmerdriver
I've never stated that I "design marine equipment for a living". I work for a company that produces marine equipment and I've been in the marine industry for a long time. Not sure what your point is. There is very little similarity between ships and airplanes. What happens to a particular vessel when power is reduced or applied depends on the hull design. Some vessels trim down under power and some trim up. Most vessels also sink deeper into the water as their speed increases. This is called squat. None of this has any bearing on aircraft behaviour.
Many vessels trim up under power. It is enough to look at the 737 to figure out what will it do under power. It will pitch up. And it will pitch down when the power is cut. So please, tell me finally, why do you believe the pilots should cut power when trimmed nose down (no)thanks to MCAS at 1000' AGL?
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Old Apr 13, 2019, 6:49 pm
  #2520  
 
Join Date: Apr 2011
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Originally Posted by CZAMFlyer
To be frank, yes. There has been lots of sentiment to that effect on this forum, and even within certain pilot communities. I think people still think of Geldof whenever they hear "Ethiopia" and simply fail to understand how advanced the airline is. For whatever reason, the ET captain's 8000 hours aren't as equally-regarded as 8000 hours spent flying in a first-world environment.
Actually, what bothers me the most is Boeing's reaction to the JT610 crash. I'm probably misinformed, but it looks to me they started to blame the user instead of looking for the problem's root cause. I spent my life servicing hi-tech equipment. For me, blaming the user is equal to the road to hell. And in my case, this kind of mistake wouldn't lead to hundreds of fatalities. I have serious difficulties to understand why did they do that.
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