TSA and the Constitution
#46
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Orange County, CA
Programs: Vanishing
Posts: 1,681
Let's assume I have no drivers license; that takes away the "road". Amtrak will NOT sell you a ticket without showing ID, so "train" is out. There is no boat service between, say, Salt Lake City and Boston that I know of, so "boat" is out. What's left is "bus" and checking the Greyhound's website, it looks like if you pay cash, you can get a ticket without ID, but it would be interesting to know for sure.
#47
Join Date: Apr 2009
Posts: 2,195
I have yet to see the truth here Halls, at least what you may believe is truth. But I honestly look forward to your attempt. Give it a shot sir, lets converse on the subject.
LOL! A bit of perspective for you sir. ALL new laws operate under this condition, at least until such time as they are vetted by a court because of action taken by a citizen. So, while I can understand your statement, its not the earth (or TSA) shattering conclusion that you assume.
More drivel IMO. I prefer facts, so please bring some next time.
And this is exactly the type of challenge I spoke of above. Until this happens, the laws operate under the assumption that they are constitutional.
ROFL. strewardship of our civil liberties (sic). Get real. I am not charged with the stewardship of anything but the safety of those who pass through our checkpoint. YOU are the steward of your own civil liberties, and if you dont do a good job then you get what you deserve.
The simple fact is your OWN LAWYERS know that TSA is basically operating under the concept that until a court says no, TSA will essentially do as it pleases, the letter and spirit of the Constitution be damned.
DHS is no better. I've been in interagency meetings where DHS reps inevitably start pontificating with statements such as "if we don't do this (insert stupid operation/program here) NOW, BAD THINGS will happen." Invariably, when asked to produce a threat assessment that would justify their latest great idea, they can't, and are pushed back into their box.
Shortly after 9/11, early versions of the Patriot Act (bad name, I know) were circulating around DOJ. They were horrid, and certain specific provisions wouldn't have survived the first challenge. However, saner heads prevailed, and thanks to the fact that in our Department there are people who take their jobs and responsibility seriously, the unconstitutional provisions were stripped before the bill went to Capitol Hill. Yes, I know, some of you still object to it, but the last time I checked, it was still intact - I know of no major provision that has been successfully challenged in court.
You work for an agency and department that is essentially out of control when it comes to responsible strewardship of our civil liberties. I'd no more trust a DHS assessment of same than I would a North Korean promise their nuclear facilities were benign.
#48
Join Date: Apr 2009
Posts: 252
Once you step over the edge into needing papers to fly, what keeps us from slipping down the slope into the rest of that et cetera? I.e., your constitutional right to travel isn't infringed as long as you crawl.
#49
Join Date: Feb 2002
Location: NorCal
Posts: 658
Let's assume I have no drivers license; that takes away the "road". Amtrak will NOT sell you a ticket without showing ID, so "train" is out. There is no boat service between, say, Salt Lake City and Boston that I know of, so "boat" is out. What's left is "bus" and checking the Greyhound's website, it looks like if you pay cash, you can get a ticket without ID, but it would be interesting to know for sure.
#50
Join Date: Nov 2008
Posts: 3,657
#51
Original Poster
A FlyerTalk Posting Legend




Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 72,180
LOL! A bit of perspective for you sir. ALL new laws operate under this condition, at least until such time as they are vetted by a court because of action taken by a citizen. So, while I can understand your statement, its not the earth (or TSA) shattering conclusion that you assume.
This kind of internal analysis goes on frequently in Departments and Agencies that are well-managed. Then, of course, there is DHS.....
Gee, sorry that I don't have internal transcripts of interagency meetings. I'll see what I can do about that.

ROFL. strewardship of our civil liberties (sic). Get real. I am not charged with the stewardship of anything but the safety of those who pass through our checkpoint. YOU are the steward of your own civil liberties, and if you dont do a good job then you get what you deserve.
#53
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Orange County, CA
Programs: Vanishing
Posts: 1,681
#54
FlyerTalk Evangelist


Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: An NPR mind living in a Fox News world
Posts: 14,343
At great risk to shattering a fairly quiet Friday afternoon, I will try to clarify:
Most new laws, back when they are bills in Congress, receive substantial legal review from lawyers working for congressional staffs and from the DOJ when requested by Congress. The REAL issue (generally) is not the law itself -- it's the implementing federal regulations (i.e.: from the CFRs down to the sacred TSA SSI SOPs) that receive varying degrees, including none, of judicial review. There was very little judicial review of the CFRs that the TSA uses to conduct its operations.
We often speak fondly of the TSA General Counsel. She is Francine Kerner, known in some circles as Francine the Goolging Attorney. Read some of her legal opinions of TSA practices and procedures on the Propaganda Village. I've never taken a law course (except for the International Law of Armed Conflict in War College), but I find Francine's legal justifications simply mind-boggling. Do a search (yes, a Google search!) of Francine Kerner and you will learn about some other highlights of her professional legal career.
I participate in yearly national level "command post" exercises involving various elements of DHS. A certain component of DHS was in charge of developing the scenario for the exercises. The three in which I played were utterly ridiculous. In each event, the exercises combine terrorism with some sort of natural disaster. In last year's exercise, the natural disaster was so poorly scripted that it could not possibly have happened on Planet Earth in the location and at the time during the year in which the script called for it to happen. Assuming that it had happened, the DHS was more concerned with setting up roadblocks looking for terrorists coming INTO the affected area rather than ensuring there was adequate evacuation ability for the affected region's citizens. That's all I can say because most of this is way beyond SSI.
For every reasonable national emergency scenario short of a strategic nuclear lay-down, relief and recovery planning for the natural disaster is orders of magnitude greater than for a terrorism situation. But, the only thing the DHS ever worries about is terrorism. They have to keep inventing threats or they won't sustain their budget.
Halls -- It sounds like we have similar experiences with DHS. In addition to my exercise experiences, my former boss was hired into a management position in the Directorate of Science and Technology a few years ago. He lasted less than a year.
A couple of points: If you and your colleagues cared as much about stewardship of civil liberties half as much as you care about finding contraband cash, we wouldn't be having this conversation
Point #2: The FAA inspectors and the skill of the flight and maintenance crews provide stewardship of our "safety."
Quote:
LOL! A bit of perspective for you sir. ALL new laws operate under this condition, at least until such time as they are vetted by a court because of action taken by a citizen. So, while I can understand your statement, its not the earth (or TSA) shattering conclusion that you assume.
The simple fact is your OWN LAWYERS know that TSA is basically operating under the concept that until a court says no, TSA will essentially do as it pleases, the letter and spirit of the Constitution be damned.
We often speak fondly of the TSA General Counsel. She is Francine Kerner, known in some circles as Francine the Goolging Attorney. Read some of her legal opinions of TSA practices and procedures on the Propaganda Village. I've never taken a law course (except for the International Law of Armed Conflict in War College), but I find Francine's legal justifications simply mind-boggling. Do a search (yes, a Google search!) of Francine Kerner and you will learn about some other highlights of her professional legal career.
Quote:
More drivel IMO. I prefer facts, so please bring some next time.
DHS is no better. I've been in interagency meetings where DHS reps inevitably start pontificating with statements such as "if we don't do this (insert stupid operation/program here) NOW, BAD THINGS will happen." Invariably, when asked to produce a threat assessment that would justify their latest great idea, they can't, and are pushed back into their box.
For every reasonable national emergency scenario short of a strategic nuclear lay-down, relief and recovery planning for the natural disaster is orders of magnitude greater than for a terrorism situation. But, the only thing the DHS ever worries about is terrorism. They have to keep inventing threats or they won't sustain their budget.
The difference is, of course, is that DOJ actually submits proposed law to a strict internal review, whereas your Department doesn't. For example, I'm currently reviewing a DHS POS that was never even submitted to their own lawyers for review. Imagine their surprise when I sent them a copy of a document they had never seen.
Quote:
ROFL. strewardship of our civil liberties (sic). Get real. I am not charged with the stewardship of anything but the safety of those who pass through our checkpoint. YOU are the steward of your own civil liberties, and if you dont do a good job then you get what you deserve.
Quote:
You work for an agency and department that is essentially out of control when it comes to responsible strewardship of our civil liberties. I'd no more trust a DHS assessment of same than I would a North Korean promise their nuclear facilities were benign.
You work for an agency and department that is essentially out of control when it comes to responsible strewardship of our civil liberties. I'd no more trust a DHS assessment of same than I would a North Korean promise their nuclear facilities were benign.
Point #2: The FAA inspectors and the skill of the flight and maintenance crews provide stewardship of our "safety."
#55

Join Date: Dec 2007
Programs: DL, WN, US, Avis, AA
Posts: 663
picking a nit
In actual fact the government does not deny a person the ability to ride in a plane without ID. If a passenger shows up and claims to have lost his ID he will be allowed to ride, after other attempts to verify his identity and the possibility of additional screening.
The government will only deny a passenger the ability to ride in a plane if he refuses to present an ID.
I could pack my identification in my checked baggage, show up at the ID station and claim I lost it and still fly. If I just showed up and refused to present ID I would not be allowed to fly. The only difference would be that in the second case I would be contesting TSA's authority to require me to present an ID.
This may seem to be a small difference, but it only serves to undercut any claim that the ID requirement has anything to do with security and has everything to do with exerting government control.
#56
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: washington dc
Programs: ual, aa, hertz, starwood, hilton
Posts: 398
ROFL. strewardship of our civil liberties (sic). Get real. I am not charged with the stewardship of anything but the safety of those who pass through our checkpoint. YOU are the steward of your own civil liberties, and if you dont do a good job then you get what you deserve.
#57

Join Date: Dec 2007
Programs: DL, WN, US, Avis, AA
Posts: 663
I read both, and while they are interesting I believe that you are reading far to much into the directives and laws involved. Hair splitting.
(c) An individual may not enter a sterile area or board an aircraft if the individual does not present a verifying identity document as defined in 1560.3 of this chapter, when requested for purposes of watch list matching under 1560.105(c), unless otherwise authorized by TSA on a case-by-case basis.
It seems you are assuming that this says that you must provide that ID verifying document only to the aircraft operator. Not quite accurate, that is not what it says. TSA now does the watch list matching, so a request for the ID from a TSA employee is a valid request, if done so prior to entering the sterile area. The TSO will use that document to verify that the boarding bass or sterile area access pass is in the possession of the individual whos name appears on the document. The TSO will also seek to verify that the ID document is valid, not a forgery, and actually belongs to the individual presenting it as ID.
(c) An individual may not enter a sterile area or board an aircraft if the individual does not present a verifying identity document as defined in 1560.3 of this chapter, when requested for purposes of watch list matching under 1560.105(c), unless otherwise authorized by TSA on a case-by-case basis.
It seems you are assuming that this says that you must provide that ID verifying document only to the aircraft operator. Not quite accurate, that is not what it says. TSA now does the watch list matching, so a request for the ID from a TSA employee is a valid request, if done so prior to entering the sterile area. The TSO will use that document to verify that the boarding bass or sterile area access pass is in the possession of the individual whos name appears on the document. The TSO will also seek to verify that the ID document is valid, not a forgery, and actually belongs to the individual presenting it as ID.
I travel by air roughly every other week and my experience is usually something like this:
1. I approach the ID checker station and hand over my BP and passport.
2. The document checker looks at both.
3. The document checker scribbles on my BP.
4. The document checker hands both back to me.
5. I proceed to the screening lanes.
Where in the above is the step "The document checker conducts a watch list matching operation to ensure I'm not on a watch list"?
If TSA wants to compare my ID to a watch list it would seem that there is some support for that as quoted above. However; if TSA wants my ID for a charade, that is a different thing entirely.
#58
Join Date: Nov 2008
Posts: 3,657
I travel by air roughly every other week and my experience is usually something like this:
1. I approach the ID checker station and hand over my BP and passport.
2. The document checker looks at both.
3. The document checker scribbles on my BP.
4. The document checker hands both back to me.
5. I proceed to the screening lanes.
Where in the above is the step "The document checker conducts a watch list matching operation to ensure I'm not on a watch list"?
1. I approach the ID checker station and hand over my BP and passport.
2. The document checker looks at both.
3. The document checker scribbles on my BP.
4. The document checker hands both back to me.
5. I proceed to the screening lanes.
Where in the above is the step "The document checker conducts a watch list matching operation to ensure I'm not on a watch list"?
So, assuming that your boarding pass is genuine, when the document checker validates your ID and compares it against the boarding pass, which has itself been checked against the watch lists, the document checker is in effect checking your ID against the watch list.
The flaw in the above argument, of course, is that the document checker cannot determine with certainty that your boarding pass is genuine. Sure, there's at least a cursory examination to make sure that the boarding pass doesn't look like a crayon drawing, but it's not that hard to create something that looks an awful lot like a boarding pass. And until boarding passes are authenticated by the document checker, it's still relatively easy to circumvent the watch list.
#59

Join Date: Dec 2007
Programs: DL, WN, US, Avis, AA
Posts: 663
The flaw in the above argument, of course, is that the document checker cannot determine with certainty that your boarding pass is genuine. Sure, there's at least a cursory examination to make sure that the boarding pass doesn't look like a crayon drawing, but it's not that hard to create something that looks an awful lot like a boarding pass. And until boarding passes are authenticated by the document checker, it's still relatively easy to circumvent the watch list.
TSA is assuming: 1) that the boarding pass has not been altered or "generated", and 2) that a ticket corresponding to the boarding pass was actually purchased, thus causing a watch match to actually happen, and 3) assuming a ticket was actually purchased, that the passenger's real name was used, and 4) that the passenger is presenting his actual, valid identification. This is the opposite of Kippy's "layers of security". A would-be terrorist only has to invalidate any one of those assumptions and he is home free.
I'm not a lawyer so I can't comment competently on the law; but it seems to me that, as a matter of fact, there is no "watch list matching" that is worthy or the name, happening at all.
#60
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Salish Sea
Programs: DL,AC,HH,PC
Posts: 8,972
Bottom line, it is an encumbered right. Most of the arguments address (or should) whether the encumbrances are constitutional and/or reasonable.

