Question on SPOT program
#122
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#123
Join Date: Apr 2009
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A collection of displayed behaviors would indicate a higher level of stress or fear. There is no difference between a terrorist and a felons behaviors. Race, religion, male, female, training, it doesnt matter. Stress and fear dont change because of what that person is trying to accomplish. The possibility of failing is what brings out the behaviors. You spoke of error rate.Compared to what? The checkpoints? Please. There are no other programs in place to compare it to. A collection of behaviors is what is is. There is no way to deduce intent without futher investigating why. Some people are just plain scared of flying, but those behaviors exhibited could be the same as the felons. Behaviors are instinct, you can hide one but others will pop out before you realize it. Like I said, having spent a couple of years doing this job it is not exactly junk science. This program has had way better results than the checkpoint circus.
Maybe the magical thinking about detecting the fear of failure (intent to for a felonious act) is how you explain and rationalize the red-team success rates of 75%--the red team isn't worried about getting arrested or failing to detonate a bomb, so they don't display as many intent-to-felonize behaviors, and the BDO layer doesn't apply.
The BDO positive predictive power of less than 1% for druggies and identity thieves (or 0/160000 for terrorists worth the name) might compare favorably with homeopathy, but in industrial quality control situations where defect rates of 1-in-a-million or 1-in-a-billion are common, achieveable goals, TSA BDO error rates are poor.
#124
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Bolding above to emphasis point.
Why can't a BDO check travel documents?
They get to see, speak and observe each and every person who moves through that station. What better way to get a quick read on how a person is acting.
I think it would be more of a problem with BDO's feeling a job is beneath them.
I'll give you the point of xray, that person is more focused on the view screen.
WTMD, Strip Search Machine would be perfect places to observe behavior.
Surely you TSA types are capable of multi-tasking like people who work in the private sector do.
#125
Join Date: Jul 2008
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The BDO positive predictive power of less than 1% for druggies and identity thieves (or 0/160000 for terrorists worth the name) might compare favorably with homeopathy, but in industrial quality control situations where defect rates of 1-in-a-million or 1-in-a-billion are common, achieveable goals, TSA BDO error rates are poor.
With a 99.21% failure rate there is no way that anyone can convince me that the BDO program is not based on junk science. I think you would have a better return using phrenology or chiromancy.
#126
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I don't see a problem explaining the it in court. A BDO does not need articulatable suspicion to order a more thorough screening as long as it falls within the "standard" administrative search. In Davis the 9th Circuit Court seems to agree that a screening "by one or more of the following systems: behavioral profile, magnetometer, identification check, physical search" is allowable under an administrative search.
If the responsibility is the LEO's from the hand off point the BDO should not see a court room if the LEO searches the PAX based on the fact that the LEO would need their own independent observation to see if the behavior exhibited rises to the level of probable cause.
If for some really odd reason a BDO had to testify as to his observations he would not need to reveal what "tells" lead to his conclusion that the PAX needed further screening.
BDO: "With my background experience and training I noticed certain small 'tells' that when taken together indicates a person is hiding a nefarious intent."
Lawyer: "What 'tells' did you observe that lead you to the conclusion that my client had a nefarious intent?"
BDO: "I am sorry the Department of Homeland Security has deemed that information is protected under SSI."
Ta-Da! The BDO is in the clear and the defense lawyer would need to take on the cop's articulatable probable cause.
If the responsibility is the LEO's from the hand off point the BDO should not see a court room if the LEO searches the PAX based on the fact that the LEO would need their own independent observation to see if the behavior exhibited rises to the level of probable cause.
If for some really odd reason a BDO had to testify as to his observations he would not need to reveal what "tells" lead to his conclusion that the PAX needed further screening.
BDO: "With my background experience and training I noticed certain small 'tells' that when taken together indicates a person is hiding a nefarious intent."
Lawyer: "What 'tells' did you observe that lead you to the conclusion that my client had a nefarious intent?"
BDO: "I am sorry the Department of Homeland Security has deemed that information is protected under SSI."
Ta-Da! The BDO is in the clear and the defense lawyer would need to take on the cop's articulatable probable cause.
Most judges sincerely want justice to be done and take a hard line at the government's insistence to keep relevant classified information out of discovery or the actual trial. SSI doesn't even approach being real classified information. Some day, very soon, I hope, a judge will tell the TSA to deposit their precious SSI in an orifice or two.
#127
Join Date: Sep 2008
Posts: 684
Hmmmm, I cant speak of any security knowledge other than Germany. When I lived there you didnt even eyeball a Polizei for fear of being beat down with a big metal spring (baton) and the Frankfurt airport was patrolled in teams with German Shepards and automatic weapons.
#128
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I disagree, and I have been there, albeit in different kinds of cases in which the government's case hinged on real classified information. During the discovery phase, a decent defense attorney (who could very well be the prosecuting attorney if this was some sort of civil rights case brought by a wrongfully-accused airport visitor) would request any & all documents the government possessed relevant to the case. When the TSA whined "SSI", the attorney would notify the judge that the government claimed state's secrets and would ask the judge to compel the government to turn over the SSI information. The government would either turn over the materials or would file a state secrets writ. The judge, if he were a federal judge, would have access to any SSI or classified information in dispute or which he believed was relevant to his decision on introduction of SSI materials in the trial. Both attorneys could be cleared to the level of the material and discuss the matter in camera.
Most judges sincerely want justice to be done and take a hard line at the government's insistence to keep relevant classified information out of discovery or the actual trial. SSI doesn't even approach being real classified information. Some day, very soon, I hope, a judge will tell the TSA to deposit their precious SSI in an orifice or two.
Most judges sincerely want justice to be done and take a hard line at the government's insistence to keep relevant classified information out of discovery or the actual trial. SSI doesn't even approach being real classified information. Some day, very soon, I hope, a judge will tell the TSA to deposit their precious SSI in an orifice or two.
That said, it an open question whether TSA SSI information would qualify for the State Secrets Exemption in a civil trial.
The state secret privilege encompasses matters (not just communications) which, if disclosed, would:
Harm the nation's defense capabilities.
Reveal intelligence gathering methods.
Disrupt diplomatic relations with foreign governments.
The Supreme Court sustained the privilege in United States v. Reynolds, 345 U.S. 1 (1953). Although the rationale of Reynolds expressly drew only upon the common law, part of that opinion, as well as other cases, suggest that the privilege has a constitutional basis founded upon the President's duties in the areas of national security and foreign affairs.
To invoke the privilege successfully, the government need only demonstrate that "there is a reasonable danger that compulsion of the evidence will expose military matters which, in the interest of national security, should not be divulged." Reynolds, 345 U.S. at 10.
While I can't find any cases discussing whether SSI would be afforded State Secret-level protection, the government has a fairly easy hurdle to overcome. In Kasza v. Browner, 133 F.3d 1159, C.A.9 (Nev.),1998:
The government may use the state secrets privilege to withhold a broad range of information. Although “whenever possible, sensitive information must be disentangled from nonsensitive information to allow for the release of the latter,” Ellsberg v. Mitchell, 709 F.2d 51, 57 (D.C.Cir.1983), courts recognize the inherent limitations in trying to separate classified and unclassified information:
It requires little reflection to understand that the business of foreign intelligence gathering in this age of computer technology is more akin to the construction of a mosaic than it is to the management of a cloak and dagger affair. Thousands of bits and pieces of seemingly innocuous information can be analyzed and fitted into place to reveal with startling clarity how the unseen whole must operate.
Halkin v. Helms, 598 F.2d 1, 8 (D.C.Cir.1978) ( Halkin I ). Accordingly, if seemingly innocuous information is part of a classified mosaic, the state secrets privilege may be invoked to bar its disclosure and the court cannot order the government to disentangle this information from other classified information.
It requires little reflection to understand that the business of foreign intelligence gathering in this age of computer technology is more akin to the construction of a mosaic than it is to the management of a cloak and dagger affair. Thousands of bits and pieces of seemingly innocuous information can be analyzed and fitted into place to reveal with startling clarity how the unseen whole must operate.
Halkin v. Helms, 598 F.2d 1, 8 (D.C.Cir.1978) ( Halkin I ). Accordingly, if seemingly innocuous information is part of a classified mosaic, the state secrets privilege may be invoked to bar its disclosure and the court cannot order the government to disentangle this information from other classified information.
#129
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One technical observation about the above - the discussion of whether the information sought to be excluded from disclosure would be conducted between the judge and the attorney from the government - not the attorney seeking disclosure on behalf of his/her client.
That said, it an open question whether TSA SSI information would qualify for the State Secrets Exemption in a civil trial.
The state secret privilege encompasses matters (not just communications) which, if disclosed, would:
Harm the nation's defense capabilities.
Reveal intelligence gathering methods.
Disrupt diplomatic relations with foreign governments.
The Supreme Court sustained the privilege in United States v. Reynolds, 345 U.S. 1 (1953). Although the rationale of Reynolds expressly drew only upon the common law, part of that opinion, as well as other cases, suggest that the privilege has a constitutional basis founded upon the President's duties in the areas of national security and foreign affairs.
To invoke the privilege successfully, the government need only demonstrate that "there is a reasonable danger that compulsion of the evidence will expose military matters which, in the interest of national security, should not be divulged." Reynolds, 345 U.S. at 10.
While I can't find any cases discussing whether SSI would be afforded State Secret-level protection, the government has a fairly easy hurdle to overcome. In Kasza v. Browner, 133 F.3d 1159, C.A.9 (Nev.),1998:
That said, it an open question whether TSA SSI information would qualify for the State Secrets Exemption in a civil trial.
The state secret privilege encompasses matters (not just communications) which, if disclosed, would:
Harm the nation's defense capabilities.
Reveal intelligence gathering methods.
Disrupt diplomatic relations with foreign governments.
The Supreme Court sustained the privilege in United States v. Reynolds, 345 U.S. 1 (1953). Although the rationale of Reynolds expressly drew only upon the common law, part of that opinion, as well as other cases, suggest that the privilege has a constitutional basis founded upon the President's duties in the areas of national security and foreign affairs.
To invoke the privilege successfully, the government need only demonstrate that "there is a reasonable danger that compulsion of the evidence will expose military matters which, in the interest of national security, should not be divulged." Reynolds, 345 U.S. at 10.
While I can't find any cases discussing whether SSI would be afforded State Secret-level protection, the government has a fairly easy hurdle to overcome. In Kasza v. Browner, 133 F.3d 1159, C.A.9 (Nev.),1998:
If the judge upholds the government's claims of states secrets during discovery and the government is the prosecutor or the plaintiff, a good defense attorney will file a motion for dismissal. The government will generally drop the charges rather than reveal classified information in court. If the judge refuses the writ of states secrets, and if the government is the prosecutor or the plaintiff, the government will generally drop the case for the same reasons.
If the government is the defendant, the judge will generally rule for the citizen plaintiff or the government will try to settle out of court.
I remember that Judge Brinkman in the Moussaui 20th hijacker case, ruled against the government in a writ of state's secrets petition. It didn't really matter, since Francine the Goolging Lawyer and her employee, Carla Martin, pretty much blew the case on their own.
#131
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Bart, there was a link in the post Trolkiller was quoting, as was clearly apparent to anyone who can read. According to the figures in that link, 160,000 people have been harassed by BDOs, and only 1,266 arrests have been made as a result of this harassment, and vast majority of those were for things like fake IDs and drugs, none of which have anything to do with security. 1,266 divided by 160,000 is 0.0079125, which means that Trollkiller is right to say that the BDO has a false positive rate of over 99% and is thus prima facie useless and does nothing to make anyone safer.
Last edited by JSmith1969; May 12, 2009 at 8:50 am Reason: Wrote "posting" rather than "quoting" in my first sentence. Apologies for any confusion.
#132
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#133
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#134
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I facilitated redacted classified information disclosure for a qui tam suit in the late 1980s in which both attorneys were present in camera for these discussions. The hearing was delayed for several weeks while the plaintiff's attorney was cleared to the TS/codeword level.
If the judge upholds the government's claims of states secrets during discovery and the government is the prosecutor or the plaintiff, a good defense attorney will file a motion for dismissal. The government will generally drop the charges rather than reveal classified information in court. If the judge refuses the writ of states secrets, and if the government is the prosecutor or the plaintiff, the government will generally drop the case for the same reasons.

I remember that Judge Brinkman in the Moussaui 20th hijacker case, ruled against the government in a writ of state's secrets petition. It didn't really matter, since Francine the Goolging Lawyer and her employee, Carla Martin, pretty much blew the case on their own.
And you are correct - Francine and Martin blew that case, IIRC. Not a surprise, really.
#135




Join Date: Sep 2003
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Sounds like you would have gone through APG the same time I was there.

