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-   -   DCC: Dynamic Currency Conversion (2017-2025) (https://www.flyertalk.com/forum/credit-card-programs/1815666-dcc-dynamic-currency-conversion-2017-2025-a.html)

tmiw Nov 29, 2017 10:23 am

So wait, if AmEx started allowing DCC two years ago, then wouldn't have we started seeing it more often by now? I know that when I switched my card to the AmEx at checkout from Marriott last month I was still charged in GBP (plus I'm fairly sure the terminal didn't prompt at all).

Majuki Nov 29, 2017 11:30 am


Originally Posted by tmiw (Post 29114055)
So wait, if AmEx started allowing DCC two years ago, then wouldn't have we started seeing it more often by now? I know that when I switched my card to the AmEx at checkout from Marriott last month I was still charged in GBP (plus I'm fairly sure the terminal didn't prompt at all).

Yes, I think we would have seen more data points. I've used AmEx at known DCC hotels, and I haven't seen any currency conversion offers. (These are places that will 100% DCC the preauth as well as at checkout, and with AmEx they show local currency only.)

percysmith Nov 29, 2017 11:32 am


Originally Posted by Majuki (Post 29114314)
Yes, I think we would have seen more data points. I've used AmEx at known DCC hotels, and I haven't seen any currency conversion offers. (These are places that will 100% DCC the preauth as well as at checkout, and with AmEx they show local currency only.)

Same with me and the PRC last month, in a hotel with a terminal spitting out exactly the same type of BoC slip as in the wiki, but failing to DCC my Amex.

AllieKat Nov 29, 2017 1:57 pm


Originally Posted by tmiw (Post 29114055)
So wait, if AmEx started allowing DCC two years ago, then wouldn't have we started seeing it more often by now? I know that when I switched my card to the AmEx at checkout from Marriott last month I was still charged in GBP (plus I'm fairly sure the terminal didn't prompt at all).

That was the thing, I didn't think they actually allowed it, just that they were covering their backs.

oliver2002 Nov 30, 2017 6:44 am


Originally Posted by Majuki (Post 29108141)
Are you going to pursue a Reason Code 76 chargeback, oliver2002?

So, today I dared to dispute. Chase seems to be familiar with DCC:


https://cimg0.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.fly...33c334d1a4.png

The FCC link goes to:

https://www.chase.com/ccpmweb/shared/image/tabstart.gifForeign Currency Conversion https://www.chase.com/ccpmweb/shared...ined-short.gifPrinthttps://www.chase.com/ccpmweb/shared/image/tabend.gifhttps://www.chase.com/images/newchaseimg/spacer.gif

Visa and MasterCard use their own foreign currency conversion procedures; therefore:
  • The rate when the transaction is processed may differ from the rate when you made the purchase.
  • Foreign currency processing fees may have been charged.
If neither of these explains the difference, select "Other reason for this dispute."
So I selected 'Other' and was not offered to add a reason.

Response:

Thank you for submitting your dispute online. See below for important information about this dispute.

Case number D-20171130-xxxxDate opened 11/30/2017Transaction date 11/14/2017Dispute type Other reason for this disputeMerchant SH JI JIE TRADING CO.,LTDDisputed amount $1.99
As your credit card company, we value your business and want you to be completely satisfied with your credit card account.We have credited $1.99 to your account. If applicable, we'll also credit to your account any interest charges related to the disputed transaction. These credits are permanent, and will appear on your next billing statement. Please do not reply to this message. If you have any questions, please click "Compose Message" or call the number on the back of your card. Sincerely,
Chase Card Services
Email Operations Team

The 1.99US$ is what I calculated the difference to be between what the 305 CNY would have been compared to the 47.95$ that were charged.

percysmith Nov 30, 2017 7:39 am


Originally Posted by oliver2002 (Post 29117426)
So, today I dared to dispute. Chase seems to be familiar with DCC:


https://cimg0.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.fly...33c334d1a4.png

The FCC link goes to:


So I selected 'Other' and was not offered to add a reason.

Response:


The 1.99US$ is what I calculated the difference to be between what the 305 CNY would have been compared to the 47.95$ that were charged.

Chase paid you that but take it anyway - if issuers like Chase pay these enough, they might put their loafers down Visa's throats to switch off DCC or switch off China.

Majuki Nov 30, 2017 1:02 pm


Originally Posted by percysmith (Post 29117606)
Chase paid you that but take it anyway - if issuers like Chase pay these enough, they might put their loafers down Visa's throats to switch off DCC or switch off China.

Yep. I'd take the credit. While Chase eats the loss in this case at the merchant gets away with DCC, it's important that issuers see a complaint whenever there is forced DCC.

I wonder what the threshold is for doing the full Reason Code 76 chargeback? I remember Happy having a similar transaction amount in Dubai earlier this year with Chase that did go the full Reason Code 76 chargeback route. I recall the acquirer and/or merchant tried to push back against the chargeback even though there was no signed customer receipt.

Majuki Nov 30, 2017 11:30 pm


Originally Posted by Majuki (Post 29107952)
The Royal Park Hotel The Haneda offered me DCC, which is the first (and will be the only time) on my three country trip over the last 10 days when I saw any DCC. I wasn't paying close attention to the quoted markup, but the exchange rate was 0.0093 USD/JPY with an offer of $103.23 on ¥11,000. The choice was fully informed, and I was presented with a quotation slip like in Taiwan before the transaction was processed. It looks like the transaction processed and is pending with the non-DCC amount as well. I will follow up once the transaction posts.

The charge posted as $99.68, so $3.55 was saved (about a 3.56% markup).

747FC Dec 1, 2017 12:58 am

As I keep reading this thread, I am now convinced that I will start using my Amex whenever traveling overseas, it is just not worth having to be constantly vigilant. Hopefully, most of the places will accept Amex.

Thanks to all who contribute to this forum.

percysmith Dec 1, 2017 1:07 am


Originally Posted by 747FC (Post 29121008)
As I keep reading this thread, I am now convinced that I will start using my Amex whenever traveling overseas, it is just not worth having to be constantly vigilant. Hopefully, most of the places will accept Amex.

Thanks to all who contribute to this forum.

Amex cherry picks their exchange rates
- can't cherry pick for dirty float/pegged currencies like RMB, HKD, TWD, THB, VND
- can cherry pick for EUR, GBP, AUD, CAD

Pick your poison, really
I used to have a bank AE card that earns 3 miles per US$ overseas but that's now gone

I have Unionpay for places where accepted

747FC Dec 1, 2017 2:29 am


Originally Posted by percysmith (Post 29121029)
Amex cherry picks their exchange rates
- can't cherry pick for dirty float/pegged currencies like RMB, HKD, TWD, THB, VND
- can cherry pick for EUR, GBP, AUD, CAD

Pick your poison, really
I used to have a bank AE card that earns 3 miles per US$ overseas but that's now gone

I have Unionpay for places where accepted

can you please explain? Not really following your shorthand.

percysmith Dec 1, 2017 3:52 am

Cherry pick: https://forum.hongkongcard.com/forumSE/show/3939?page=2 #27

AE: American Express

Majuki Dec 1, 2017 3:57 am


Originally Posted by 747FC (Post 29121165)
can you please explain? Not really following your shorthand.

Sometimes the AmEx rate could be off 1-2% compared to the Visa or MasterCard rates. With UnionPay, the rates are a little higher than Visa or MasterCard (up 0.25% to 0.5%), but one is still ahead compared to the most generous DCC offer. In the case of a USD denominated AmEx, you'd be fine charging in a place like China or Hong Kong because the exchange rate is more or less fixed. A charge in euros or pounds might produce a slightly worse exchange rate (although still ahead of DCC). Some places like Australia have a higher surcharge for AmEx than a Visa or MC. However, I still use AmEx wherever practical overseas. On average, the exchange rates among Visa, MC, and AmEx have been more or less a toss up.

AllieKat Dec 1, 2017 12:49 pm


Originally Posted by percysmith (Post 29121029)
Amex cherry picks their exchange rates
- can't cherry pick for dirty float/pegged currencies like RMB, HKD, TWD, THB, VND
- can cherry pick for EUR, GBP, AUD, CAD

Pick your poison, really
I used to have a bank AE card that earns 3 miles per US$ overseas but that's now gone

I have Unionpay for places where accepted

I've never seen Amex rates be meaningfully worse than Visa rates. MasterCard and Discover are almost always tied best and Visa is usually the worst (rarely, Amex can be slightly worse). To me, avoiding DCC matters more than the slight exchange rate difference.

Amex may not be the perfect anti-DCC solution forever. Several years ago they added some language to UK card agreements permitting it, and now I'm seeing rare reports on here that it has actually been seen in the wild. Not enough to be sure, could be multi currency processing, but still.

Is UnionPay worth having? I've thought of opening an ICBC account but their website seems like such a mess...

Majuki Dec 1, 2017 1:55 pm


Originally Posted by AllieKat (Post 29122945)
I've never seen Amex rates be meaningfully worse than Visa rates. MasterCard and Discover are almost always tied best and Visa is usually the worst (rarely, Amex can be slightly worse). To me, avoiding DCC matters more than the slight exchange rate difference.

Amex may not be the perfect anti-DCC solution forever. Several years ago they added some language to UK card agreements permitting it, and now I'm seeing rare reports on here that it has actually been seen in the wild. Not enough to be sure, could be multi currency processing, but still.

Is UnionPay worth having? I've thought of opening an ICBC account but their website seems like such a mess...

I agree that avoiding DCC is reason alone to use AmEx, even if the exchange rate is slightly worse. I've found no material difference among the exchange rates over time. While the language was added to UK agreements, I haven't seen any substantiated reports about allowing DCC over the AmEx network. I imagine it's multicurrency processing being mistaken for DCC. Until we start seeing the DCC verbiage on AmEx receipts, I don't think there's cause for concern.

UnionPay is great if you're traveling to China. There's not much utility outside of China/HK/Macau. In terms of acceptance and DCC avoidance in Mainland China, it's the best card option. While Discover works in theory, the switch to EMV broke Discover support in China. Merchants - some of whom were already reluctant to try a Discover card - are not even more reluctant because it requires swiping a Discover card in China. It's just like how I have never had a successful chip transaction with my UnionPay card in the US; every transaction has been fallback. There are also cases now of non-Mainland China UnionPay cards failing in the Mainland China, including HK and US issued UnionPay cards.

slickvik Dec 5, 2017 2:35 pm

Got hit with this in Radisson Delhi Airport, again. Sent an email and demanded I be recharged in rupees, was about a 5% loss

Majuki Dec 5, 2017 3:00 pm


Originally Posted by slickvik (Post 29138239)
Got hit with this in Radisson Delhi Airport, again. Sent an email and demanded I be recharged in rupees, was about a 5% loss

Did they offer a choice upon checkout, or was it back office DCC?

slickvik Dec 5, 2017 3:23 pm


Originally Posted by Majuki (Post 29138373)
Did they offer a choice upon checkout, or was it back office DCC?

Offered a choice and still charged me in dollars anyway.

slickvik Dec 14, 2017 12:27 pm

Update: Fought with hotel, they charged me in local currency then refunded me in local currency as well. In the end hotel gave me 5000 points to go away, worth about $35.

Majuki Dec 15, 2017 3:31 am


Originally Posted by slickvik (Post 29174144)
Update: Fought with hotel, they charged me in local currency then refunded me in local currency as well. In the end hotel gave me 5000 points to go away, worth about $35.

Thanks for the update!

og Dec 17, 2017 10:26 pm

Just back from India. Seems it is a well versed scam to hit people with DCC. Card is run through the machine, paper comes out, clerk grabs paper and fiddles with it behind the counter, staples it to the receipt, fiddles behind the counter and hands it back in an envelope. I grab it all and head off to the waiting taxi. Only on checking later is the credit card receipt evident with the INR or my local currency (AUD) showing with the "tick the box". The DCC option is not explained to me by the counter clerk inspite of the receipt stating the DCC has been offered. Upon emailing the hotel and complaining, I'm told "you didn't check a box so we automatically charge the DCC amount by policy".

Happened twice in different places. Same fiddling to delay things, same DCC charge. Total loss about (equivalent to) US$50.

Majuki Dec 18, 2017 12:26 am


Originally Posted by og (Post 29186775)
Just back from India. Seems it is a well versed scam to hit people with DCC...

Happened twice in different places. Same fiddling to delay things, same DCC charge. Total loss about (equivalent to) US$50.

DCC is rampant in India, and compliance with the payment network policies is marginal at best. Even if you tell the merchant, half of the time you still get stuck with DCC there. Which hotels were these? You can always file a chargeback with your issuer, but I don't have experience with an Australian card issuer.

og Dec 18, 2017 7:44 pm


Originally Posted by Majuki (Post 29186965)
DCC is rampant in India, and compliance with the payment network policies is marginal at best. Even if you tell the merchant, half of the time you still get stuck with DCC there. Which hotels were these? You can always file a chargeback with your issuer, but I don't have experience with an Australian card issuer.

It was the Hans Hotel in Delhi (near Barakhambha Metro Station). The other place was a small shop in IXB airport (Bagdogra, West Bengal). My card is a MC from "28 degrees Mastercard". Free Australian issued card, no 3% FX fees but no loyalty points program. They have handled a previous charge-back with clarity, efficiency and enthusiasm. I'll phone about a charge back - thanks.

There was another scam courtesy of the Vodaphone outlet in the middle ring road of Connaught Place, but that's for another time and not related to DCC.

oliver2002 Dec 20, 2017 6:05 am

Survived India without DCC last week, but that was because I paid cash at all outlets I previously knew would DCC me. :p

Today I did a weekly rental from Europcar in Munich. While handing my CSR to the agent I said: 'make sure you are charging me in EUR'. Sure enough he read me what pop up he received after swiping the card: 'Ask customer if he agrees to be charged in the currency of the issuing bank using a favorable exchange rate....' It took us a while to figure out whether to answer Y or N to the question. :rolleyes:

percysmith Dec 20, 2017 6:35 am


Originally Posted by oliver2002 (Post 29196675)
Survived India without DCC last week, but that was because I paid cash at all outlets I previously knew would DCC me. :p

Today I did a weekly rental from Europcar in Munich. While handing my CSR to the agent I said: 'make sure you are charging me in EUR'. Sure enough he read me what pop up he received after swiping the card: 'Ask customer if he agrees to be charged in the currency of the issuing bank using a favorable exchange rate....' It took us a while to figure out whether to answer Y or N to the question. :rolleyes:

They ask? I thought they'd just make things more efficient by DCCing everybody and dealing with chargebacks later.

Sintaku Dec 21, 2017 10:24 am

Got hit with DCC in Shanghai airport. I disputed the charge with Chase and they gave me a full credit while they investigate. This is the first time they have investigated, normally they will call and credit the difference.

Sounds like they have 2 billing cycles to respond to this, if not the credit is permanent.

Majuki Dec 21, 2017 12:02 pm


Originally Posted by Sintaku (Post 29201613)
Got hit with DCC in Shanghai airport. I disputed the charge with Chase and they gave me a full credit while they investigate. This is the first time they have investigated, normally they will call and credit the difference.

Sounds like they have 2 billing cycles to respond to this, if not the credit is permanent.

Let us know what transpires. It looks like they have initiated a Reason Code 76 chargeback.

oliver2002 Dec 22, 2017 1:03 am

See my post #325 above re PVG DCC. CSR credited me the amount I asked for twice and sent me a letter confirming the credit immediately afterwards. Curious to see what they do in your case when you have disputed the entire amount.

mdbe Dec 24, 2017 1:34 am

This has recently started happening in the US too. It seems some retailers like J. Crew or Express have updated their Verifone terminals and it pops up a message asking if you want to pay in USD or local currency.

Majuki Dec 24, 2017 1:52 am


Originally Posted by mdbe (Post 29210398)
This has recently started happening in the US too. It seems some retailers like J. Crew or Express have updated their Verifone terminals and it pops up a message asking if you want to pay in USD or local currency.

Forever 21 and Kate Spade have it too, but it's easily avoidable as the terminals are in full view of the customer. In fact, the cashier seemed confused when my sister-in-law commented that she wanted to pay in USD. It was almost an expression indicating, "What other currency would you use to pay?" This was in San Francisco, so one would assume the terminals had seen a number of non-USD denominated cards.

I have yet to see a standalone terminal offer DCC in the US. I'm not saying it doesn't exist in these cases, but the only examples I have seen so far have been chain retailers. There were some data points that Olive Garden and a few other chain restaurants had DCC previously, but I believe this is no longer the case. In case of restaurants, I would say that a customer service oriented culture and desire for a tip would make DCC an unlikely outcome.

tmiw Dec 24, 2017 12:01 pm


Originally Posted by Majuki (Post 29210421)
Forever 21 and Kate Spade have it too, but it's easily avoidable as the terminals are in full view of the customer. In fact, the cashier seemed confused when my sister-in-law commented that she wanted to pay in USD. It was almost an expression indicating, "What other currency would you use to pay?" This was in San Francisco, so one would assume the terminals had seen a number of non-USD denominated cards.

I have yet to see a standalone terminal offer DCC in the US. I'm not saying it doesn't exist in these cases, but the only examples I have seen so far have been chain retailers. There were some data points that Olive Garden and a few other chain restaurants had DCC previously, but I believe this is no longer the case. In case of restaurants, I would say that a customer service oriented culture and desire for a tip would make DCC an unlikely outcome.

Standalone terminals are usually used by smaller businesses/restaurants. Since those are more likely to not be accessible to customers in the US, maybe we'll never really see DCC at those places as a result?

D582 Dec 24, 2017 1:58 pm


Originally Posted by tmiw (Post 29211581)
Standalone terminals are usually used by smaller businesses/restaurants. Since those are more likely to not be accessible to customers in the US, maybe we'll never really see DCC at those places as a result?

They can simply print the choice on the receipt for the customer to tick off. That’s what I encountered in HK

mdbe Dec 24, 2017 2:24 pm

A couple standalone terminals at my local drycleaners have it. After they’ve had issues with my pin (i live in the US but most my cards are from Europe) and DCC they spoke with their bank and had both cancelled. Never had the issue in any restaurants before.

AllieKat Dec 24, 2017 3:00 pm


Originally Posted by mdbe (Post 29211867)
A couple standalone terminals at my local drycleaners have it. After they’ve had issues with my pin (i live in the US but most my cards are from Europe) and DCC they spoke with their bank and had both cancelled. Never had the issue in any restaurants before.


Great they got DCC disabled, not so great they got PIN disabled...

tmiw Dec 24, 2017 5:24 pm


Originally Posted by AllieKat (Post 29211939)
Great they got DCC disabled, not so great they got PIN disabled...

Considering how uncommon PIN preference is on US issued personal and small business cards, it's probably for the best.

AllieKat Dec 25, 2017 2:35 am


Originally Posted by tmiw (Post 29212198)
Considering how uncommon PIN preference is on US issued personal and small business cards, it's probably for the best.

Why? It puts the retailer at unnecessary risk of a fraud chargeback. If I had a shop in the US, and I was paying for a full-featured card terminal and the rates involved, I'd be livid if the processor disabled PIN and I'd tell them where to stick it.

Majuki Dec 25, 2017 4:45 am


Originally Posted by mdbe (Post 29211867)
A couple standalone terminals at my local drycleaners have it.

Were you able to opt out successfully? My data points in the US are limited because we only have one non-USD card at home. We never use it since there is a currency exchange fee, and the card doesn't accumulate rewards.

tmiw Dec 25, 2017 10:17 am


Originally Posted by AllieKat (Post 29212916)
Why? It puts the retailer at unnecessary risk of a fraud chargeback. If I had a shop in the US, and I was paying for a full-featured card terminal and the rates involved, I'd be livid if the processor disabled PIN and I'd tell them where to stick it.

Lost/stolen card fraud is already one of the smallest categories (at least for now) and the extra liability shift only applies if the card is PIN-preferring, so I'd say there's very little additional liability risk for most merchants. Anything that would make using the chip more often is still better than, say, forcing fallback, manually entering the card information or even simply declining to run the card entirely.

Of course, ideally everyone would have customer-facing stuff, but barring a significant increase in contactless payment that ship's probably sailed.

AllieKat Dec 25, 2017 10:36 am


Originally Posted by tmiw (Post 29213567)
Lost/stolen card fraud is already one of the smallest categories (at least for now) and the extra liability shift only applies if the card is PIN-preferring, so I'd say there's very little additional liability risk for most merchants. Anything that would make using the chip more often is still better than, say, forcing fallback, manually entering the card information or even simply declining to run the card entirely.

Of course, ideally everyone would have customer-facing stuff, but barring a significant increase in contactless payment that ship's probably sailed.

The whole 'refusing to run a PIN preferring card' thing would settle down after a bit anyway, just as there were isolated reports of shops that were chip-enabled early on refusing chip cards. Other chip and signature countries like Hong Kong don't refuse PIN cards. They sigh, but they don't refuse them. Possibly drag you up to enter your PIN (happened to me once), but they accept them.

tmiw Dec 25, 2017 10:59 am


Originally Posted by AllieKat (Post 29213607)
The whole 'refusing to run a PIN preferring card' thing would settle down after a bit anyway, just as there were isolated reports of shops that were chip-enabled early on refusing chip cards. Other chip and signature countries like Hong Kong don't refuse PIN cards. They sigh, but they don't refuse them. Possibly drag you up to enter your PIN (happened to me once), but they accept them.

HK also doesn't have the tipping culture that the US does. A few instances of servers getting stiffed due to the terminal prohibiting tip adjust (not saying that this is happening, but per MC rules it is possible) would probably either get restaurants to disable PIN entirely or simply stop accepting such cards. Of course, that becomes less viable the more of those cards that exist.

Alternatively I suppose they could just rerun the transaction and let customers enter the tip on the terminal but I haven't really seen that happening unless it's something already customer-facing.


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