Archived Referral Offers 2012 - 2024
Jul 22, 2016, 9:46 am
#1951
Join Date: May 2015
Location: Toronto
Programs: Aeroplan, Airmiles, RBC Rewards, British Airways Avios, American Airlines Aadvantage
Posts: 47
I can offer an extra 10,000 bonus for the PERSONAL AMEX PLATINUM for Canadians (50,000 + 10,000 bonus = 60,000 for signing up)
The Platinum Card
•60,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend 1,000 in the first three months
•Priority Pass for lounge access for you and a guest
•Lounge access to Amex Centurion Lounges, Premium Plaza and Delta Lounges
•$200 annual travel credit
•Gold Elite tier membership with Starwood, Hilton, Carlson, Hertz
•$699 fee per year
PICK ME....PICK ME! I could really use the extra points. I'm a lone wolf
Still looking for my very FIRST REFERRAL - THANK YOU!
The Platinum Card
•60,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend 1,000 in the first three months
•Priority Pass for lounge access for you and a guest
•Lounge access to Amex Centurion Lounges, Premium Plaza and Delta Lounges
•$200 annual travel credit
•Gold Elite tier membership with Starwood, Hilton, Carlson, Hertz
•$699 fee per year
PICK ME....PICK ME! I could really use the extra points. I'm a lone wolf
Still looking for my very FIRST REFERRAL - THANK YOU!
Jul 24, 2016, 2:40 pm
#1952
Suspended
Join Date: Jul 2014
Location: MAN,TLV
Programs: Silver:BA,VX,AB, QF. Gold:A3,RJ,AZ,GF, EY,SPG,Marriott,Choice, Carlson. Dia/Plat:HH,IHG,BW,Accor
Posts: 1,965
I can offer referals for the following UK American Express cards.
American Express Preferred Rewards Gold Card,
American Express Platinum Card,
American Express basic Card,
British Airways American Express Card,
British Airways Premium Plus American Express Card,
Starwood Preferred guest American Express card.
Any questions welcome, via PM.
American Express Preferred Rewards Gold Card,
American Express Platinum Card,
American Express basic Card,
British Airways American Express Card,
British Airways Premium Plus American Express Card,
Starwood Preferred guest American Express card.
Any questions welcome, via PM.
Jul 25, 2016, 5:38 am
#1953
Join Date: Mar 2015
Location: Atlanta
Programs: HH Diamond Elite, IHG Platinum Elite, SPG
Posts: 30
Starwood Preferred Guest American Express Personal Card - USA only
I can refer for the Starwood Preferred Guest PERSONAL Credit Card from American Express.
Benefits:
- You will earn 25,000 Starpoints after you use your new Card to make $3,000 in purchases within the first 3 months.
- Get free shipping benefits of shoprunner (worth 79$)
- Complimentary, Unlimited Boingo Wi-Fi
- Annual Fee waived for first year.
- NO FOREIGN TRANSACTION FEES!
Now design hotels are included in SPG
Please Private Message (PM) your First Name and E-mail address. I will send the referral quickly
I can refer for the Starwood Preferred Guest PERSONAL Credit Card from American Express.
Benefits:
- You will earn 25,000 Starpoints after you use your new Card to make $3,000 in purchases within the first 3 months.
- Get free shipping benefits of shoprunner (worth 79$)
- Complimentary, Unlimited Boingo Wi-Fi
- Annual Fee waived for first year.
- NO FOREIGN TRANSACTION FEES!
Now design hotels are included in SPG
Please Private Message (PM) your First Name and E-mail address. I will send the referral quickly
Jul 28, 2016, 7:34 am
#1954
Join Date: Aug 2015
Posts: 82
UK Amex
UK Amex Referrals
I am happy to refer anyone for the following UK Amex cards. PM me and I will send you a referral link
The Platinum Card
•35,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend £2,000 in the first three months
•Priority pass for lounge access for you and a guest
•Elite tier membership with Starwood , Accor, Carlson, Hertz and Avis
•£450 fee per year
The Preferred Rewards Gold Card
•22,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend £2,000 in the first three months
•One additional Membership Rewards point for virtually every £1 spent directly with airlines
•One additional Membership Rewards point for virtually every equivalent £1 spent in a foreign currency
•Two additional Membership Rewards points for virtually every £1 spent at amextravel.co.uk
•Two complimentary airport VIP lounge passes every year
•Fee free for first year and then £140 fee per year
The American Express Card
•2,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend £1,000 in the first three months
•Earn one points for virtually every £1 spent
•Fee £60 per year
British Airways American Express Premium Plus Card
•19,000 Avios when you spend £3,000 in the first three months
•Spend £10,000 or more within an anniversary year to earn a Companion Voucher, valid for 24 months
•1.5 avios per £
•3 avios per £ on BA Spend
•£195 fee per year
British Airways American Express Card
•4,000 Avios when you spend £500 in the first three months
•Spend £20,000 or more within an anniversary year to earn a Companion Voucher, valid for 12 months
•1 avios per £
•Fee free
I am happy to refer anyone for the following UK Amex cards. PM me and I will send you a referral link
The Platinum Card
•35,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend £2,000 in the first three months
•Priority pass for lounge access for you and a guest
•Elite tier membership with Starwood , Accor, Carlson, Hertz and Avis
•£450 fee per year
The Preferred Rewards Gold Card
•22,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend £2,000 in the first three months
•One additional Membership Rewards point for virtually every £1 spent directly with airlines
•One additional Membership Rewards point for virtually every equivalent £1 spent in a foreign currency
•Two additional Membership Rewards points for virtually every £1 spent at amextravel.co.uk
•Two complimentary airport VIP lounge passes every year
•Fee free for first year and then £140 fee per year
The American Express Card
•2,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend £1,000 in the first three months
•Earn one points for virtually every £1 spent
•Fee £60 per year
British Airways American Express Premium Plus Card
•19,000 Avios when you spend £3,000 in the first three months
•Spend £10,000 or more within an anniversary year to earn a Companion Voucher, valid for 24 months
•1.5 avios per £
•3 avios per £ on BA Spend
•£195 fee per year
British Airways American Express Card
•4,000 Avios when you spend £500 in the first three months
•Spend £20,000 or more within an anniversary year to earn a Companion Voucher, valid for 12 months
•1 avios per £
•Fee free
Jul 31, 2016, 7:33 am
#1955
Join Date: Jul 2016
Location: London, United Kingdom
Programs: BA Gold, TK *G, Virgin Flying Club, IHG Spire, Marriott Gold, Hilton Gold
Posts: 34
I can refer anyone for the following UK Amex cards. Send me a PM and I'll send you the referral link.
The Preferred Rewards Gold Card
Get 22,000 bonus Membership Rewards points for spending £2,000 in the first three months of being a cardmember
Fee free for the first year, then £140 per year
---
The Platinum® Card
Earn 35,000 Membership Rewards® points when you spend £2,000 in the first three months of being a cardmember
Priority lounge pass for you and a guest
Worldwide travel insurance
Platinum dining
Automatic top-tier status in Starwood Preferred Guest, Club Carlson, Hilton HHonors, Shangri-La Golden Circle and Melia Rewards
---
The American Express® Card
2,000 bonus Membership Rewards points for spending £1,000 in the first three months of being a cardmember
£60 annual fee
---
The Gold Business Card
Get 22,000 bonus Membership Rewards points for spending £2,000 in the first three months of being a cardmember
Up to 54 days deferred payment on purchases
Up to 99 Gold Business Supplementary Cards for your employees at no additional cost
Fee free for the first year, then £125 per year
---
The Platinum Business Card
45,000 bonus Membership Rewards points when you spend £6,000 in the first three months
Up to 54 days deferred payment on purchases
Complimentary access to over 700 airport lounges in over 120 countries worldwide
Up to 5 Complimentary Supplemementary Cards
£450 Annual Fee
The Preferred Rewards Gold Card
Get 22,000 bonus Membership Rewards points for spending £2,000 in the first three months of being a cardmember
Fee free for the first year, then £140 per year
---
The Platinum® Card
Earn 35,000 Membership Rewards® points when you spend £2,000 in the first three months of being a cardmember
Priority lounge pass for you and a guest
Worldwide travel insurance
Platinum dining
Automatic top-tier status in Starwood Preferred Guest, Club Carlson, Hilton HHonors, Shangri-La Golden Circle and Melia Rewards
---
The American Express® Card
2,000 bonus Membership Rewards points for spending £1,000 in the first three months of being a cardmember
£60 annual fee
---
The Gold Business Card
Get 22,000 bonus Membership Rewards points for spending £2,000 in the first three months of being a cardmember
Up to 54 days deferred payment on purchases
Up to 99 Gold Business Supplementary Cards for your employees at no additional cost
Fee free for the first year, then £125 per year
---
The Platinum Business Card
45,000 bonus Membership Rewards points when you spend £6,000 in the first three months
Up to 54 days deferred payment on purchases
Complimentary access to over 700 airport lounges in over 120 countries worldwide
Up to 5 Complimentary Supplemementary Cards
£450 Annual Fee
Jul 31, 2016, 7:46 am
#1956
Join Date: Mar 2007
Posts: 4,784
last day in July
I can recommend CANADIAN AMEX cards (AMEX MR family, SPG family)
AMEX Personal Platinum/Gold
AMEX Business Platinum/Gold
AMEX SPG Personal/Business
Enjoy a good Civic Holiday Long weekend for some
I can recommend CANADIAN AMEX cards (AMEX MR family, SPG family)
AMEX Personal Platinum/Gold
AMEX Business Platinum/Gold
AMEX SPG Personal/Business
Enjoy a good Civic Holiday Long weekend for some
Aug 1, 2016, 8:00 am
#1957
Join Date: Aug 2012
Programs: HH Diamond, Hyatt Globalist, Marriott Gold, Club Carlson Gold, National EE, *G
Posts: 470
Updated for September 1, 2016 post.
Last edited by PointsNmiles; Sep 1, 2016 at 6:04 pm
Aug 1, 2016, 8:26 am
#1958
Join Date: Aug 2015
Posts: 82
UK Amex Referrals
I am happy to refer anyone for the following UK Amex cards. PM me and I will send you a referral link
The Platinum Card
•35,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend £2,000 in the first three months
•Priority pass for lounge access for you and a guest
•Elite tier membership with Starwood , Accor, Carlson, Hertz and Avis
•£450 fee per year
The Preferred Rewards Gold Card
•22,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend £2,000 in the first three months
•One additional Membership Rewards point for virtually every £1 spent directly with airlines
•One additional Membership Rewards point for virtually every equivalent £1 spent in a foreign currency
•Two additional Membership Rewards points for virtually every £1 spent at amextravel.co.uk
•Two complimentary airport VIP lounge passes every year
•Fee free for first year and then £140 fee per year
The American Express Card
•2,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend £1,000 in the first three months
•Earn one points for virtually every £1 spent
•Fee £60 per year
British Airways American Express Premium Plus Card
•19,000 Avios when you spend £3,000 in the first three months
•Spend £10,000 or more within an anniversary year to earn a Companion Voucher, valid for 24 months
•1.5 avios per £
•3 avios per £ on BA Spend
•£195 fee per year
British Airways American Express Card
•4,000 Avios when you spend £500 in the first three months
•Spend £20,000 or more within an anniversary year to earn a Companion Voucher, valid for 12 months
•1 avios per £
•Fee free
I am happy to refer anyone for the following UK Amex cards. PM me and I will send you a referral link
The Platinum Card
•35,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend £2,000 in the first three months
•Priority pass for lounge access for you and a guest
•Elite tier membership with Starwood , Accor, Carlson, Hertz and Avis
•£450 fee per year
The Preferred Rewards Gold Card
•22,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend £2,000 in the first three months
•One additional Membership Rewards point for virtually every £1 spent directly with airlines
•One additional Membership Rewards point for virtually every equivalent £1 spent in a foreign currency
•Two additional Membership Rewards points for virtually every £1 spent at amextravel.co.uk
•Two complimentary airport VIP lounge passes every year
•Fee free for first year and then £140 fee per year
The American Express Card
•2,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend £1,000 in the first three months
•Earn one points for virtually every £1 spent
•Fee £60 per year
British Airways American Express Premium Plus Card
•19,000 Avios when you spend £3,000 in the first three months
•Spend £10,000 or more within an anniversary year to earn a Companion Voucher, valid for 24 months
•1.5 avios per £
•3 avios per £ on BA Spend
•£195 fee per year
British Airways American Express Card
•4,000 Avios when you spend £500 in the first three months
•Spend £20,000 or more within an anniversary year to earn a Companion Voucher, valid for 12 months
•1 avios per £
•Fee free
Aug 1, 2016, 12:40 pm
#1959
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: Planet Earth , Solar System
Programs: Aeroplan , AMEX
Posts: 62
Canadian Amex Cards
Happily refer anyone to Canadian Amex Cards :The American Express Gold Rewards Card
- 25k points when you spend $500 in the first 3 months.
- No annual fee for first year ( $150 afterwards )
The American Express Business Gold Rewards Card
-40k MR Points when you spend $5,000 in the first 3 months
- No annual fee ($250 afterwards )
The Platinum Card
- Earn 60k MR Points after you spend $1,000 in the first 3 months
- Annual fee $699
The Business Platinum Card
- 75k MR Points after you spend $5,000 in the first 3 months.
- Annual fee $399
You can PM me for details. (fast response)
Aug 2, 2016, 3:00 am
#1960
Join Date: Apr 2016
Posts: 15
CANADA AMEX cards, please PM me for competitive offers. I will response within minutes, Thanks!
Platinum Amex Card
Platinum Business Amex Card
Gold Amex Card
Gold Business Amex Card
Platinum Amex Card
- Referral Offer: Earn 60K points (regularly 50K) when you spend $1K in the first 3 months. Annual fee of $699.
- 1.25MR points / dollar spent.
- $400 travel credit ($200 x 2 calendar years).
- Referral Offer: Earn 75K points (regularly 40K) when you spend $5K in the first 3 months. Annual fee of $399.
- 1.25MR points / dollar spent.
- Referral Offer: Earn 25K points (regularly 25K) when you spend $1.5K in the first 3 months. Annual fee of $150 is waived for the first year (FYF).
- 2MR points / dollar spent on gas/grocery/drug store/travel, 1MR point / dollar spent on all else.
- Referral Offer: Earn 40K points (regularly 30K) when you spend $5K in the first 3 months. Annual fee of $250 is waived for the first year (FYF).
- 2MR points / dollar spent at 3 chosen designated merchants, 1MR point / dollar on all else.
Aug 2, 2016, 5:17 am
#1961
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: Sheffield, UK
Programs: BA, Emirates, IHG, Accor, Marriott, Hilton
Posts: 637
UK Amex Referrals
I am happy to refer anyone for the following UK Amex cards. PM me and I will send you a referral link
The Platinum Card
•35,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend £2,000 in the first three months
•Priority pass for lounge access for you and a guest
•Elite tier membership with Starwood , Accor, Carlson, Hertz and Avis
•£450 fee per year
The Preferred Rewards Gold Card
•22,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend £2,000 in the first three months
•One additional Membership Rewards point for virtually every £1 spent directly with airlines
•One additional Membership Rewards point for virtually every equivalent £1 spent in a foreign currency
•Two additional Membership Rewards points for virtually every £1 spent at amextravel.co.uk
•Two complimentary airport VIP lounge passes every year
•Fee free for first year and then £140 fee per year
The American Express Card
•2,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend £1,000 in the first three months
•Earn one points for virtually every £1 spent
•Fee £60 per year
British Airways American Express Premium Plus Card
•19,000 Avios when you spend £3,000 in the first three months
•Spend £10,000 or more within an anniversary year to earn a Companion Voucher, valid for 24 months
•1.5 avios per £
•3 avios per £ on BA Spend
•£195 fee per year
British Airways American Express Card
•4,000 Avios when you spend £500 in the first three months
•Spend £20,000 or more within an anniversary year to earn a Companion Voucher, valid for 12 months
•1 avios per £
•Fee free
Lloyds Bank Avios Rewards Card
•4,500 Avios
•No foreign transaction fees
•Flight Upgrade Voucher when your spend reaches £7,000 in a year
•0% on balance transfers for 30 months and purchases for 12 months† (balances transferred within the first 90 days, 3% fee applies)
•Double Avios for 6 months with your American Express® Card
•£24 per year
•*****Please note that the referral email for the Lloyds card can take up to 7 days!!****
Any questions please let me know.
The Platinum Card
•35,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend £2,000 in the first three months
•Priority pass for lounge access for you and a guest
•Elite tier membership with Starwood , Accor, Carlson, Hertz and Avis
•£450 fee per year
The Preferred Rewards Gold Card
•22,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend £2,000 in the first three months
•One additional Membership Rewards point for virtually every £1 spent directly with airlines
•One additional Membership Rewards point for virtually every equivalent £1 spent in a foreign currency
•Two additional Membership Rewards points for virtually every £1 spent at amextravel.co.uk
•Two complimentary airport VIP lounge passes every year
•Fee free for first year and then £140 fee per year
The American Express Card
•2,000 Membership Rewards points when you spend £1,000 in the first three months
•Earn one points for virtually every £1 spent
•Fee £60 per year
British Airways American Express Premium Plus Card
•19,000 Avios when you spend £3,000 in the first three months
•Spend £10,000 or more within an anniversary year to earn a Companion Voucher, valid for 24 months
•1.5 avios per £
•3 avios per £ on BA Spend
•£195 fee per year
British Airways American Express Card
•4,000 Avios when you spend £500 in the first three months
•Spend £20,000 or more within an anniversary year to earn a Companion Voucher, valid for 12 months
•1 avios per £
•Fee free
Lloyds Bank Avios Rewards Card
•4,500 Avios
•No foreign transaction fees
•Flight Upgrade Voucher when your spend reaches £7,000 in a year
•0% on balance transfers for 30 months and purchases for 12 months† (balances transferred within the first 90 days, 3% fee applies)
•Double Avios for 6 months with your American Express® Card
•£24 per year
•*****Please note that the referral email for the Lloyds card can take up to 7 days!!****
Any questions please let me know.
Aug 2, 2016, 2:08 pm
#1962
Suspended
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Kan@da
Programs: Anything with sweet spots
Posts: 1,790
AMEX CANADA I'm happy to refer you to any of the following AMEX CANADIAN cards:
I was referred to Amex cards and was hoping to refer someone else in return, for one of the following cards:
Platinum
60,000 bonus MR points after $1000 spend within first 3 months (regularly 50,000 MR)
$200 yearly travel credit
worldwide lounge access
elite status and benefits with hotel chains
$699/year
Platinum Business
75,000 bonus MR points after $5K spend within first 3 months (regularly 40,000 MR)
$399/year
Gold
25,000 bonus MR points after $1500 spend within first 3 months
First Year Free
Gold Business
40,000 bonus MR points after $5K spend within first 3 months (regularly 30,000 MR)
First Year Free
Starwood Preferred Guest credit card from Amex
20,000 SPG points (enough for up to 6 free nights ) after just $500 spend within first 3 months
$120/year
please PM if interested, I reply promptly !
Thanks, and happy earning
Aug 2, 2016, 3:45 pm
#1963
Join Date: Jan 2013
Programs: Aeroplan Diamond, SPG Plat, Hilton Gold, Marriott
Posts: 1,839
AMEX Canada Referrals: 75k welcome bonus for Business Plat!!!
To apply for any of the following great amex cards, please PM me and I will send you the referral links.
AMEX Canada Platinum Card, 60,000 bonus points and $200 travel credit
AMEX Canada Business Platinum Card, 75,000 bonus points, Annual Fee $399
AMEX Canada BUSINESS Gold Rewards Card, 40,000 bonus points and First Year Free!
AMEX Canada SPG card, 20,000 bonus points, good for up to 5 free nights!
AMEX Canada Aeroplan Plus Platinum Card, 51,000 bonus miles
AMEX Canada Personal Gold Rewards Card, 25,000 bonus points and First Year Free!
AMEX Canada Blue Sky Reward card, 10,000 bonus points and $0 annual fee
To apply for any of the following great amex cards, please PM me and I will send you the referral links.
**********I will get back to you in 2 minutes**********
Thank you for your support ^**********AMEX Canada Platinum Card, 60,000 bonus points and $200 travel credit
- 60,000 MR points after $1,000 in purchases within the first three months.
- Access to over 600 airport lounges world-wide. Earn 1.25 MR points for every dollar in purchases.
- Extensive travel benefits, including a $200 Annual Travel Credit ($400 over 12 months period).
- 75,000 MR points after $5,000 in purchases within the first three months.
- Access to over 600 airport lounges world-wide. Earn 1.25 MR points for every dollar in purchases.
- Extensive travel benefits.
AMEX Canada BUSINESS Gold Rewards Card, 40,000 bonus points and First Year Free!
- 40,000 MR points after $5000 in purchases within first 3 months
- 2 MRs/$1 spend at 3 specially-designated merchants.
- Transfer your points to Aeroplan and BA Avios 1:1.
- Free Out of province emergency medical insurance and other travel insurances for you and your family.
- First Year Free is in the Terms and Conditions and Privacy. You can see it after you started the application.
- let me know if you have dificulties to achieve the $5000 spend. I have a little trick for getting around it.
- 20,000 MR points after $500 in purchases within first 3 months
- 1 SPG point/$1 spend for any purchase.
- Receive a Free Weekend Night Award when you reach $40,000 in purchases each year..
- Enjoy an automatic upgrade to Starwood Gold Preferred Guest membership when you reach $30,000 in purchases each year.4.
- As a Cardmember, you5 could earn more Starpoints by referring a friend. For each approved referral you could earn a referral bonus of 10,000 Starpoints.
- 51,000 Aeroplan miles for signing up: 25,000 miles upon first use of an approved Card, earn an additional 26,000 miles after $1,000 in purchases in the first three months.
- Earn 1.25 Aeroplan Miles for every $1 of Card purchases up to $25,000 annually, and 1.5 Aeroplan Miles for every $1 of additional Card purchases over $25,000 annually. Access to Maple Leaf lounges and receive an annual complimentary Partner Ticket
AMEX Canada Personal Gold Rewards Card, 25,000 bonus points and First Year Free!
- 25,000 MR points after $500 in purchases within first 3 months
- Earn 2 points for every $1 in eligible gas, grocery and drugstores in Canada. Earn 2 points for every $1 in eligible travel purchases. Earn one point for every $1 in Card purchases everywhere else.
- Transfer your points to Aeroplan and BA Avios 1:1.25.
- Free Out of province emergency medical insurance and other travel insurances for you and your family.
- Earn 10,000 bonus Blue Sky Points after $500 in purchases within first 3 months.
- Earn 1.25 Blue Sky Points for every $1 in purchases. Travel whenever, wherever, however;
- use your Blue Sky Points for a statement credit against any travel purchase charged to your card.
Aug 2, 2016, 4:15 pm
#1964
Join Date: Dec 2014
Location: Canada
Posts: 822
PM me(no personal information required) for :
CANADIAN American Express ,Amex,referrals for the following cards in Canada.
American Express Business Gold Rewards Card
- 40,000 Membership Rewards points (30,000 for non-referral) after $5000 spend in the first 3 months
- $250 annual fee( 1st year waived)
American Express Gold Rewards Card
- 25,000 Membership Rewards points after $1,500 spend in the first 3 months
- $150 annual fee(1st year waived)
The Platinum Card from American Express
- 60,000 Membership Rewards points (50,000 for non-referral) after $1000 spend in the first 3 months
- $699 fee annual fee
The Business Platinum Card from American Express
- 75,000 Membership Rewards points (40,000 for non-referral) after $5000 spend in the first 3 months
- $399 fee annual fee
Starwood Preferred Guest Credit Card from American Express
- 20,000 Starpoints enough for up to 6 free nights after $500 spend in the first 3 months
- $120 annual fee
Starwood Preferred Guest Business Credit Card from American Express
- 20,000 Starpoints enough for up to 6 free nights after $1000 spend in the first 3 months
- $150 annual fee
Aug 4, 2016, 6:41 am
#1965
Join Date: Jan 2012
Programs: SPG Platinum, FPC Platinum, Marriott/Ritz-Carlton Platinum Elite, Accor Platinum, AC SE, MPC SL
Posts: 450
Applying for a Canadian Amex SPG Personal. Will use one of the referrals here. Thanks, guys.