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ARCHIVE: 2017 FAQ: What's a Systemwide Upgrade / SWU / eVIP / VIP? master thread

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Old Jan 7, 2019, 9:29 pm
FlyerTalk Forums Expert How-Tos and Guides
Last edit by: JDiver
FAQ: What's a Systemwide Upgrade SWU (ex-VIP / VIPOW / "eVIP") 2017 on
Please read this wiki for important information not documented elsewhere.

The current thread can be reached here.

NOTE: CHANGES

NOTE: Upgrade waitlist priority is 1) Status, followed by 2) Rolling EQD earning for last 365 days as of 20 May 2017. Link to FT thread.
  • Executive Platinum members automatically earn four SWU when they earn 100,000 EQM (these expire at the end of the following status year).

  • Executive Platinum members will automatically earn two further SWU at 150,000 and 200,000 EQM
(No further SWUs are forthcoming at 250,000 EQM or after, though CK often have access to two more.)

Remember: EQM earning will vary from 0 to 3.0 EQM per base mile, based on eligible fare class and marketing airline, on EQM earning fares.
NOTE: As of January 2017

"The way your upgrade request is prioritized is you'll be listed according to your elite status level followed by (the type of upgrade - SWU and Upgrade Award, aka miles + copay), the number of EQD (Elite Qualifying Dollars) earned in the (rolling) last 12 months."

Upgrades are prioritized first by the following elite status levels:

Concierge Key SM . (up to 120 hours out)
Executive Platinum (up to 100 hours out)
Platinum Pro . . . . (up to 72 hours out)
Platinum . . . . . . . (up to 48 hours out)
Gold . . . . . . . . . . (up to 24 hours out)

After status tier, upgrades are prioritized by the type of upgrade (SWU and miles + copay before 500 Mile e-upgrades /UDU; your last 12 months' Elite Qualifying Dollar spend on AA. See FAQ: Earning EQD / Elite Qualifying Dollars on AA and partner airlines (2017 on) (EQD will include the EQD offset one might earn from spend on their Barclaycard Aviator Red or Silver card, as announced elsewhere in this forum.)

Date of request has no bearing on upgrade priority other than after all other priorities have been met and there’s a highly unlikely tie.

From AA.com... "Before you get to the airport, requests for systemwide and mileage award upgrades are processed independently from 500-mile upgrade requests.

At the airport, upgrades requested will be prioritized in this order:
  1. Status tier
    [^]Rolling 12 month EQD
  2. Systemwide and mileage + copay upgrades
  3. 500-mile upgrades on purchased tickets
  4. 500-mile upgrades on award tickets"
See: https://www.aa.com/i18n/aadvantage-p...am-updates.jsp

Systemwide Upgrade FAQ:

Q. What are Systemwide Upgrades, exactly?


Electronic Systemwide Upgrades, abbreviated SWU, also previously referred to as eVIPs or VIPs, are electronic instruments earned as stated previously. SWU generally allow the owner to upgrade up to three segments, more or less in the same direction, on any flights AA flies with their own aircraft (not valid on partners or codeshares - must be marketed and operated by AA), on most paid, published fares to the next class of service. (Successful upgrades on a single SWU include EZE-MIA-JFK-LHR, NRT-LAX-DFW-LHR.)

Q. When do SWU clear?

Upgrades can clear immediately if the appropriate inventory is available (e.g., Coach to Business (and domestic First on two class aircraft) requires "C" class to be available, Business to First requires "A" class to be available). Otherwise, SWU may be waitlisted in priority of AAdvantage status, followed by last 12 months EQD spend (and within those, by fare class if they are full fare Y). SWU and EXP UDU have the same priority once the flight and associated upgrade / PALL list has passed to airport control.

Q. Can I use SWU on codeshares operated by AA?

No. (Though 001 AA ticketing is not a requirement), the flight must be marketed and operated by AA.

Q. Are any fare classes ineligible / invalid for SWU upgrades?

Some government and consolidator fares may not be upgraded; Basic Economy flights may not be upgraded. Award flights may not be upgraded with SWU. See post #683 by JonNYC:

[quote]Invalid (for SWU upgrade)
  • Basic Economy tickets, regardless of status level
  • Military fares*
  • Government fares*
  • Agency/industry discounts
  • Employee travel booked in E
  • AAdvantage/promotion free or companion tickets
  • Ticket designators that require a certificate (CEN20, etc.) - contact MSD to verify
  • MSD Site products (ticket designator SITE)
  • CAT25/CAT25 Group Fares for MCLA
  • Charter flights
  • Infant tickets
  • Purchased extra seats (one passenger)
  • Opaque fares
  • Award tickets
*The reason for not allowing SWU / eVIP upgrades to be used in conjunction with a military/government fare is not based on the fare level (although they are discounted), but rather it is based on the full flexibility those fares provide. Military/government fares provide a huge benefit to the customer already in that they can be booked at the last minute and canceled or changed with no advance notice and no penalties. As such, they are not allowed to be used in conjunction with a SWU.

Can I still make use if my SWU and credit the flight(s) to another airline?

You are not supposed to. If switching from AAdvantage to another scheme's FFN, please be aware: Benefitting from a privilege granted for your AAdvantage status and changing your FFN to earn on another airline is generally prohibited by AAdvantage Terms and Conditions. Doing so might risk that benefit (e.g. upgrade).

From the AAdvantage Terms and Conditions (link)

Q. Can I see SWU eligible flights on aa.com? If not, where?

aa.com will also reflect if a SWU can be used as you book - not that there is availability. One can see required inventory (A or C) using ExpertFlyer or other tools.

Q. What is the priority order for SWU wait list clearing?

Priority for wait listing is based first on AAdvantage status of requestor, then by rolling EQD earning during las 12 months; within those criteria, full fare (J or Y) trumps discounted fares.

NOTE: once the booking goes to airport control you may have to request your SWU request be reactivated. Those travel companions previously prioritized by the sponsor's status no longer revert to their own status at airport control.

Q. How do I know if my SWU request has been waitlisted?

You can see it online only 2-3 days prior to your depature. It will say "Systemwide Upgrade Requested". Otherwise, there is no way to know unless you call AA again and ask. In AA app you can see upgrade waiting list from 4 hours prior to the departure. Thank you (link) MrJBoy for clarifying).

If my SWU clears on AA but the flights is cancelled or delayed, and I get put on another AA or partner flight, will my Upgrade be preserved / honored?

On AA and Joint Business Venture partners (AY, BA, IB, JL, QF), AA will attempt to honor the upgrade. On other airline partners it is unlikely.

Q. Can I gift SWUs to others, and will my or their status apply?

You may certainly gift SWU to others. They will have to provide you their information, including PNR, and you will have to call it in. Your status can carry over to one treeling companion (on your itinerary) until the SWU passes to airport control; otherwise, SWU priority will depend on the user's AAdvantage status followed by date of upgrade request.

Q. What if I apply a SWU to a traveling companion?

That traveling companion "borrows" your status in terms of priority on the upgrade waitlist until the waitlisted passes to airport control.

Q. Can I sell or purchase SWUs to / from others (e.g. on eBay or CraigsList)?

While SWU may be gifted to others, AAdvantage rules prohibit selling / purchasing, trading or bartering various instruments, including SWU. A sold SWU will, if caught by AA Corporate Security AAdvantage Fraud (and they actively seek these out), cause SWU / upgrade cancellation at minimum and may even include closing the seller's account with forfeiture of miles, upgrade instruments and even elite status.



Further useful details about using SWU

. . . . Four SWUs are earned by Executive Platinum AAdvantage members when they cross the threshold to EXP, and their expiration is essentially the same as the earned status - January 31 of the ensuing status year (e.g. earn May 5 2017, the status and SWUs are good through 31 Jan 2019).

. . . . Two SWUs are earned by Executive Platinum AAdvantage members when they cross the 150,000 and 200,000 EQ EQ Miles; their expiration is essentially the same as the earned status as described above. (Further increments of 50,000 EQM past 200,000 earn no more SWU.)

. . . . Two SWUs (more) are earned by Concierge Key members.

. . . . Four SWUs are earned by those crossing Million Miler thresholds of 2MM and every Million Miles milestone thereafter.

. . . . ● SWUs may be transferred or gifted (not bargained, bartered or sold) to anyone the owner chooses - the owner must authorize the transfer and provide at minimum the designated person's name, frequent flyer #, and PNR. Note fees and taxes may be due, such as APD / Air Passenger Duty due for flights originating in the UK (or with connections exceeding 23:59).

. . . . ● AA tends to protect passengers granted upgrades with SWUs if IROPS move them to other oneworld flights, particularly JBV partners (AA, AY, BA, IB, JL, preserving already granted upgrades (not waitlisted).

. . . . ● N.B. AA will no longer attach expiring (31 Jan 2017 or -18) SWUs to be attached to existing upgrade inventory 1 Feb and after unless one is a very high value customer; AA now has software in place to prevent this, but if you consider yourself a high value customer, you can ask. Speculatively, EXP through 31 Jan 2018 with Concierge Key and / or 4 or 5 Helix / "Eagles" rating and lots of D and above revenue. See FAQ: New changes 90%+ eliminate post-expiration SWU use (Jun 2014)

. . . . ● If you don't want to wait list your SWU so that it automatically encumbered when a domestic segment becomes available for upgrade, but only want the domestic segments to clear if the international segment clears, ask the AA EP agent to waitlist the international portion but "DSR" the domestic segments; that way, the domestic segments will only clear if the international segment clears.

. . . . ● SWU application can include co-terminals: JonNYC, post #601: "This is the current list of MAC airports, and, as far as I understand it, are generally recognized for revenue tickets including SWU application to same:
  • WAS (DCA, IAD)
  • DFW (DFW, DAL)
  • HOU (HOU, IAH)
  • NYC (JFK, LGA) (I think there is a separate rule that says EWR is always part of NYC for this purpose as well)
  • LON (LGW, LHR, STN)
  • SLU (UVF, SLU)
  • TYO (HND, NRT)"
. . . . UK Air Passenger Duty / APD for LHR/UK departures: (Often incorrectly called "Luxury tax"): Departing from the UK (or on a layover of 24:00 or longer via the U.K.), you'll be charged the full APD (the lowest cabin class - usually economy - pays only half APD). This applies for upgrades to business only. Upgrading business to first doesn't incur this, (since your business ticket already included the full APD). This does not apply TO the U.K. or to connecting in under 24:00 in the U.K. Other airports may impose other taxes, e.g. HKG is USD $2.80.

. . . . ● Through (two flights with the same flight number, or through flights with stops) flights pose challenges insofar as upgrade availability must exist on all sectors. You may have to call AA to use a SWU on through flights.


Suggested reading:

aa.com: SYSTEMWIDE UPGRADES AND FAQS

FlyerTalk: Upgrades / SWUs / eVIPs and UK APD / Air Passenger Duty questions

New *internal* changes will 90%+ eliminate post-expiration use of SWUs by JonNYC

This post in the thread entitled "Reversing Use of SWU. Is this possible?" (it is not. AA no longer allows cancelling a SWU and substituting "stickers".)


Updated 30 Aug 2017 - JDiver

MODERATOR NOTE

Posts prior to 2016 may be read here: ARCHIVE: SWU / VIP / eVIP Systemwide Upgrade questions

NOTE: This thread is for the discussion of the mechanics of AA systemwide upgrades. For "chance of upgrade clearing" questions, please use this thread: 2015 Chances of Upgrade Clearing and Upgrade Availability Discussion (consolidated)

Please note there is a separate thread discussing lost / missing/ misappropriated SWUs:

Missing / someone else used / unauthorized use my SWU / VIP / eVIP (merged)

American AAdvantage Forum Moderator Team


FAQ: Internal IT changes eliminate 90+% of post-expiry SWU use 26 Jun 2014
Q. I've been able to encumber expiring SWU past their expiration date if I find the proper upgrade inventory available prior to that date. Is this feature still available to Executive Platinum members?

A. Not for most. The option was possible due to software limitations. New software, AAcoRN, put into place 26 June 2014, will prevent this from occurring for "unqualified" members; only "qualified" members will be allowed to encumber SWU past their expiry date in the future. (See post #1)

Q. How do I know if I am a "qualified" member?

A. You can try to call and encumber expiring SWU past their expiry. If you are not allowed to, you aren't.

Q. So, exactly who does AA consider "qualified"?

A. A very high value AAdvantage member, as measured by the internal "Helix" system, which assigns an "Eagles" ranking from 1 to 5 (the more, the better).

Q. I've never heard of this. When did it start?

A. AA's rating system was originally based on three colors, green, yellow and red, which changed to 1-3 Eagles and was later expanded to 1-5 Eagles.

Q. How are Eagles scores assigned? Are they static, or do they change?

A. It has been said spend and fare classes (think lots of annual travel in fare classes of D and above) may affect your Eagles score, as well as OSO and negative incidents you have experienced that might result in your moving your custom to another airline. It is also said your Helix score is updated periodically, perhaps even nightly.

Q. How can I find out my Helix score / how many Eagles I have?

A. You can't. AA employees are not empowered to discuss the Helix system with customers. If you normally get extra SWU once you've made EP, are allowed to extend SWU use and find EP desk agents are willing to bend rules for you often, speculative, you might have 4-5 Eagles rating.

Q. So, this is a hidden tier higher than Executive Platinum?

A. No, because it doesn't give you privileges beyond EP beyond those mentioned, e.g. courtesy Club membership or additional priority for boarding or upgrades, like Concierge Key may.

Q. Do others than Executive Platinum have Helix / Eagles scores?

A. It can be safely assumed all AAdvantage members have such scores.

For further information, see discussions on:

JonNYC's Traveing Better

The Boarding Area

Thanks to JonNYC for most of the information available to the public on this topic.

Updated 6 Oct 2016 - JDiver
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ARCHIVE: 2017 FAQ: What's a Systemwide Upgrade / SWU / eVIP / VIP? master thread

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Old Apr 23, 2017, 5:46 am
  #391  
 
Join Date: Aug 2002
Location: WAS/TYO
Programs: UA 1K, AA EXP (3MM), DL PM, BONVOY TITANIUM, HYATT GLOBALIST, HILTON DIAMOND, IHG DIAMOND AMB, et al
Posts: 5,913
This definitely seems to be a relatively new change. Perhaps has to do with shift to QIK earlier this year?

Received EF C alert yesterday and called in to have EXP desk clear waitlisted SWU just outside 24hrs before departure. Agent said ticket was being sent for reissue, but never received reissue email. Upon check-in today, status still showed "On Request" but was checked in without issue. Definitely no new ticket number issued yet. In the past, in my experience, the check-in agent would have to call in to have the ticket reissued. Ticket status still shows as "On Request" despite being airborne on the first segment.

-FlyerBeek
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Old Apr 23, 2017, 7:21 am
  #392  
 
Join Date: Dec 2010
Location: DEN
Programs: AA EXP, AA Million Miles, Hilton Diamond
Posts: 2,586
Originally Posted by jcatman
Awesome! I'm especially impressed that all flights are connected to a huge hub like DFW, where you have lots of competition for the upgrade.

Are you not able to participate in the Business Extra program?
We do participate in Bussiness Extra, but as basically the only person in the company who uses AA on a regular basis and almost always flying on lowest Y purchased well in advance, it takes a long time to earn a BXP3
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Old Apr 23, 2017, 12:54 pm
  #393  
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I think if it's set up properly, an agent at the airport can reissue it pretty quickly. If it's not, then they need to type for 10 minutes.
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Old Apr 23, 2017, 2:37 pm
  #394  
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Join Date: May 2002
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Programs: AA EXP 3MM, Lifetime Platinum, Marriott Titanium, HH Gold
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I did a same-day eVIP last weekend. The reissue did not come through by the time I reached the airport. The ticket counter agent had to get on the phone to the rate desk for about 10 minutes, with a LOT of typing, before he was able to print the boarding pass.

It is odd, however, that when I cleared an eVIP on HKG-DFW moments before boarding, the gate agent was able to issue the new boarding pass in only seconds. Weird!
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Old Apr 23, 2017, 8:43 pm
  #395  
 
Join Date: Jul 2009
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Programs: AA EXP, UA GLD, Bonvoy Titan, HH Dia, WoH Exp
Posts: 2,673
Have people noticed SWU upgrade success rates improved post 3/1/17 with reduced number of SWUs available to most EXPs?
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Old Apr 23, 2017, 9:31 pm
  #396  
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: USA
Programs: AA, BA, QR
Posts: 217
Originally Posted by ibr2008
thank you ...
an update, an inexperienced agent with exp (sunday morning) did not know what dsr meant, he set it up for any segment to clear, including the short hops, rather than waste time explaining this, given that i didn't know it myself, i called monday morning and spoke to an agent who seemed experienced, she set it up so that the domestic upgrades clear only if the international upgrades clear, she also told me not to bother checking till 1 month before the flight because she hasn't seen the revenue management team release upgrades in advance in the pacific market, she also told me that the swu was in the same category as miles + copay (25k miles + $350) which I was willing to do if it was available, no availability there as well
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Old Apr 25, 2017, 7:13 pm
  #397  
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Minneapolis
Programs: AA EXP, Hyatt Diamond, SPG Gold, GlobalEntry, Admirals Club, United Club
Posts: 1,949
Talked to the EP desk tonight about a reservation for Friday asking her to use expired SWUs. I only have 4 nonexpired ones that will expire in 2018. I asked her to take the expired ones and she said she would (without any problem). I'm waitlisted, but she assured me that "it should take them from the expired systemwides first." Was very surprised by the immediate willingness so came here to check. Should I be worried? I do not want to waste systemwides (traveling with wife so she made me use 2 systemwides to not break up our pnrs) for a domestic trip especially when I only have 4 nonexpired ones. But also don't want the upgrade to clear at the airport and me to find out that if I downgrade we each end up in two middle seats in the back on a 5 hour flight.

Should I call back tomorrow?
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Old Apr 25, 2017, 8:04 pm
  #398  
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Originally Posted by jetsfan92588
Talked to the EP desk tonight about a reservation for Friday asking her to use expired SWUs. I only have 4 nonexpired ones that will expire in 2018. I asked her to take the expired ones and she said she would (without any problem). I'm waitlisted, but she assured me that "it should take them from the expired systemwides first." Was very surprised by the immediate willingness so came here to check. Should I be worried? I do not want to waste systemwides (traveling with wife so she made me use 2 systemwides to not break up our pnrs) for a domestic trip especially when I only have 4 nonexpired ones. But also don't want the upgrade to clear at the airport and me to find out that if I downgrade we each end up in two middle seats in the back on a 5 hour flight.

Should I call back tomorrow?
Unless you were explicitly promised post-expiration use exception (and you don't mention that) then, expired SWUs are, well, already expired and cannot be used.

Did you in fact have any conversations with them before the expiration date?
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Old Apr 25, 2017, 8:19 pm
  #399  
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Minneapolis
Programs: AA EXP, Hyatt Diamond, SPG Gold, GlobalEntry, Admirals Club, United Club
Posts: 1,949
No, I don't recall asking for an extension. They are showing up as expired in my account as well.
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Old Apr 29, 2017, 9:41 pm
  #400  
 
Join Date: Nov 2010
Programs: AA CK, UA Silver, Marriott Titanium, Hyatt Globalist, Hilton Diamond, Radisson Platinum
Posts: 82
Originally Posted by JonNYC
Not any way to treat a CK, that's for damn sure.
UPDATE: I had called in at the end of February to try and extend 2 SWUs through May 31st, and had mixed messages from the AAgents. This past week, I had international flights on non-updated 772s, and applied SWUs to go from J to F each way.

When the first SWU cleared, it pulled from my 2018 stash. I figured there was no point to trying, but did contact customer service again, asking them to honor what they had said. Then, the second SWU cleared, and I was sure this would never work.

To my thrilled amazement, I got an email from customer service saying that they were able to honor my request. I looked in my account, and they basically gave me 2 SWUs expiring 5/31/17, and used them for my trip. My 2018 batch was back up to 10 (replacing the one that had already been taken).

AAmazing treatment! Now if we could just work on the MileSAAver problem...
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Old May 2, 2017, 4:32 pm
  #401  
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: Austin, TX
Programs: AA EXP, SPG Platinum, HHonors Diamond
Posts: 178
Strange question but trying to decipher where on waitlist I'm at.

I booked a flight a week or so back for two seats. I'm EXP and my companion has no status. Have EF subscription. Saw that the J cabin was completely empty (save pilot rest seat). Saw that a number of MCE seats had been taken, which I assume could be some elites or people who want to spend a few extra $$ for more legroom, etc. for an overnight flight to Europe. EF showed C=1. I called EXP and tried to grab the one even though there were two on the record locator. We split the record locator and I put my companion in J and waitlisted myself, figuring I'd have much better chance with status.

Given J was empty, I'm assuming I'm #1 on the waitlist. Is this silly to assume?

Also, tangentially related, is there still 'expanded inventory' for EXPs and if so, does this include C or just award inventory? Thanks.
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Old May 2, 2017, 4:45 pm
  #402  
 
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: PHL
Programs: AA Executive Platinum; Hilton Diamond
Posts: 2,663
Originally Posted by mrlonghorn
...Given J was empty, I'm assuming I'm #1 on the waitlist. Is this silly to assume?...
Very possibly you are #1 . Especially if the flight is many months from now.
apeortdz is online now  
Old May 23, 2017, 7:22 am
  #403  
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Programs: SPG Platinum, AA Ex Plat
Posts: 262
I have flight im booking and me AA lists it for $1,353 while Iberia as that same flight (operated by AA) for $462. I'm a obviously booking the Iberia stock but was wondering if I can submit a SWU if I use my AA FF on the flight?
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Old May 23, 2017, 9:01 am
  #404  
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Here and there
Programs: AA EXP
Posts: 1,551
Originally Posted by xxpert
I have flight im booking and me AA lists it for $1,353 while Iberia as that same flight (operated by AA) for $462. I'm a obviously booking the Iberia stock but was wondering if I can submit a SWU if I use my AA FF on the flight?
No, as noted in the wiki, it must be marketed and operated by AA.
deeruck is offline  
Old May 23, 2017, 9:25 am
  #405  
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Programs: SPG Platinum, AA Ex Plat
Posts: 262
Originally Posted by deeruck
No, as noted in the wiki, it must be marketed and operated by AA.
figured as much but just wanted to confirm. Bulkhead it is then. SWU are becoming worthless for me as I'm often finding codeshare flights to be much much cheaper than AA stock. I'll probably give them away to a family member is something
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