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Old Oct 2, 2017, 8:39 pm
FlyerTalk Forums Expert How-Tos and Guides
Last edit by: canadiancow
What are Branded Fares?

Branded Fares (also called Fare Families) are the concept of airlines grouping fares together that share the same characteristics - for example, penalties (changes, refunds), baggage allowance, seat selection (none, paid, or free), mileage accrual, in-flight meals, priority airport services (boarding, check-in) etc.

Air Canada's Branded Fares: The Past

Air Canada has long utilised the concept of Branded Fares, primarily in its Economy Cabin. At present, there are three brands that people are familiar with: Tango, Flex, and Latitude.

In the past, AC has used other brands, including Tango Plus, Latitude Plus, Leisure, Tourist, and Relax & Return.

Until late September 2017, the fare brand was exclusively controlled by the 'booking class' (also called fare class, or the more technical term RBD - reservation booking designator) on each flight segment.

Air Canada's current Economy fare structure is: Y B M U H Q V W G S T L A K

Latitude is Y B
Flex was M U H Q V (W G for domestic and US flights)
Tango was (W G for international fights) S T L A K.

For example, if you were booking an itinerary within Canada or between Canada and the US, and wanted a Flex fare, all you needed to worry about was that each flight was booking in G or higher.

Air Canada's Branded Fares: The Present

On 19 September 2017 at its Investor Day, Air Canada announced that it will be utilising the concept of Branded Fares much more.

All Air Canada fares in all markets have been assigned a 'brand code' as follows:

- Basic: BA
- Standard: TG
- Flex: FL
- Comfort: CO
- Latitude: LT
- Premium Economy Lowest: PL
- Premium Economy Flexible: PF
- Business Class Lowest: EL
- Business Class Flexible: EF

For domestic and US transborder fares, the brand code will appear at the end of the fare basis code (i.e. V3WCTG, V3WCFL etc.). On international fares, while the fares are assigned the brand codes within reservation systems, they will generally not appear on the fare basis code.

For flights within Canada and between Canada and the US, booking classes M U H Q V W G S T L K G will now be used for both Standard and Flex fares, in three possible ways:

1. A distinct separation will remain (i.e. M U H Q V W G always as Flex, S T L K G always as Standard)
2. Some booking classes will overlap (i.e. M U H Q V W G as Flex, and V W G S T L K G as Standard - V W G overlap the two brands)
3. All booking classes are both Flex and Standard.

Air Canada may change how they file fares in a specific market at any point in time.

An example for Toronto to Timmins is included below, showing how Standard and Flex fares are available through all booking classes:

Code:
YTO-YTS CXR-AC WED 01NOV17 CAD
 
 AC-ACK/TG - TANGO
 AC YTOYTS 01NOV17
 V FARE BASIS BK FARE TRAVEL-TICKET AP MINMAX RTG
 1 A21ZATG A X 77.00 R15DE T22SE 21/1 -/ - 100
 2 L21ZATG L X 92.00 R15DE T22SE 21/1 -/ - 100
 3 T14WLATG T X 123.00 ---- 14/1 -/ - 100
 4 T14ZLATG T X 129.00 ---- 14/1 -/ - 100
 5 S10WLATG S X 154.00 ---- 10/1 -/ - 100
 6 S10ZLATG S X 159.00 ---- 10/1 -/ - 100
 7A G10WLATG G X 176.00 ---- 10/1 -/ - 100
 8A G10ZLATG G X 183.00 ---- 10/1 -/ - 100
 9A G5ZLATG G X 209.00 ---- 5/1 -/ - 100
 10A W7WLATG W X 228.00 ---- 7/1 -/ - 100‡
 11A W7ZLATG W X 234.00 ---- 7/1 -/ - 100‡
 12A G0ZLATG G X 239.00 ---- -/‡ -/ - 100
 13A V3WLATG V X 276.00 ---- 3/1 -/ - 100
 14A V3ZLATG V X 281.00 ---- 3/1 -/ - 100
 15A V0WLATG V X 293.00 ---- -/‡ -/ - 100
 16A V0ZLATG V X 303.00 ---- -/‡ -/ - 100
 17A Q0ZLATG Q X 330.00 ---- -/‡ -/ - 100
 18A H0ZLATG H X 389.00 ---- -/‡ -/ - 100
 19A U0ZLATG U X 430.00 ---- -/‡ -/ - 100
 20A M0ZLATG M X 500.00 ---- -/‡ -/ - 100
 
 AC-ACK/FL - FLEX
 AC YTOYTS 01NOV17
 V FARE BASIS BK FARE TRAVEL-TICKET AP MINMAX RTG
 21A A21ZAFL A X 117.00 R15DE T22SE 21/1 -/ - 100
 22A L21ZAFL L X 132.00 R15DE T22SE 21/1 -/ - 100
 23A T14WLAFL T X 163.00 ---- 14/1 -/ - 100
 24A T14ZLAFL T X 169.00 ---- 14/1 -/ - 100
 25A S10WLAFL S X 194.00 ---- 10/1 -/ - 100‡
 26A S10ZLAFL S X 199.00 ---- 10/1 -/ - 100‡
 27I G10WLAFL G X 216.00 ---- 10/1 -/ - 100
 28I G10ZLAFL G X 223.00 ---- 10/1 -/ - 100
 29I G5ZLAFL G X 249.00 ---- 5/1 -/ - 100
 30I W7WLAFL W X 268.00 ---- 7/1 -/ - 100
 31I W7ZLAFL W X 274.00 ---- 7/1 -/ - 100
 32I G0ZLAFL G X 279.00 ---- -/‡ -/ - 100
 33I V3WLAFL V X 316.00 ---- 3/1 -/ - 100
 34I V3ZLAFL V X 321.00 ---- 3/1 -/ - 100
 35I V0WLAFL V X 333.00 ---- -/‡ -/ - 100
 36I V0ZLAFL V X 343.00 ---- -/‡ -/ - 100
 37I Q0ZLAFL Q X 370.00 ---- -/‡ -/ - 100
 38I H0ZLAFL H X 429.00 ---- -/‡ -/ - 100
 39I U0ZLAFL U X 470.00 ---- -/‡ -/ - 100
 40I M0ZLAFL M X 540.00 ---- -/‡ -/ - 100
 
 AC-ACK/LT - LATITUDE
 AC YTOYTS 01NOV17
 V FARE BASIS BK FARE TRAVEL-TICKET AP MINMAX RTG‡
 41 B0ALT B X 594.00 ---- -/‡ -/ - 100‡
 42 Y0ALT Y X 655.00 ---- -/‡ -/ - 100
 43 Y Y X 1764.00 ---- - -/ - 1
 
 AC-ACK/EF - BUSINESS FLEXIBLE
 AC YTOYTS 01NOV17
 V FARE BASIS BK FARE TRAVEL-TICKET AP MINMAX RTG
 44 J J‡X 1964.00 ---- - -/ - 1
 
 1* TRAVEL MUST BE NONSTOP OR DIRECT
 100* 1. YTO-YTS
How do I make sure I'm booking the fare type I want?

If booking on Air Canada's website, choosing the fare type in the search results should give you a fare in that category, regardless of the booking class letter.

Otherwise, you will need to check the fare basis codes for all flights on your ticket to ensure they should the correct suffix (TG for Standard, FL for Flex).

If you book flights using a corporate booking tool such as Concur or GetThere, you may want to check with your travel administrator that the site is properly configured to display the branded fares according to brand code and not booking class.

What about milage accrual on Aeroplan?

The Aeroplan website has not yet been updated to reflect accrual, however you should expect to earn miles based on the fare type purchased (i.e. a domestic Flex K fare should earn 100% and a Standard M fare should earn 25%).

What about milage accrual on other programmes?

No data is currently available to support this, but in the absence of changes listed by the respective programme, the expectation is flights will continue to earn on those programmes based on the booking class letter.

What about milage accrual to Aeroplan when the flight is booked as a codeshare (i.e. UA*AC) and operated by Air Canada?

No data is currently available to know what happens. Codeshares map to specific booking class letters, not fares.

What about international fares?

There have currently been no changes to international fares. Branding of these fares still exists, but Air Canada has a lot less flexibility in filing fares in specific markets (for example, Transatlantic fares that are covered by the A++ Joint Venture).

How can my travel agent book branded fares?

AC has a guide here which describes how a TA can book TG or FL branded fares: https://www.aircanada.com/content/da...de_v1.0_EN.pdf

Air Canada's Branded Fares: The Future

On 19 September 2017 at its Investor Day, Air Canada also announced it may introduce a new "ULCC" fare brand below Tango to respond to markets in which it faces competition from Ultra Low Cost Carriers, as well as a "Comfort" brand between Flex and Latitude. Watch this space for future developments.
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Branded Fares; AC changes booking classes/fare classes for Tango & Flex

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Old Oct 1, 2017, 11:18 pm
  #91  
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Originally Posted by scotchmeup
had booked a multi leg fare asked to ensure it was in lowest Flex, which confirmed as "W" .
Went to Eupgrade today and was showing as requiring an ADDON.
After a very long and convoluted discussion, was told it was now Tango and thus needed an addon (although the addon amounts of 50 and 100 seems wrong as well)
Was given the option to pay another 100$ or cancel, so I cancelled.
Buyer beware.
Asked? Asked whom?

If you bought whatever the seller said was flex, onus is on the seller to deliver flex.

Especially if you booked with AC. Or for that matter with their agent.
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Old Oct 1, 2017, 11:33 pm
  #92  
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Originally Posted by Stranger
Asked? Asked whom?

If you bought whatever the seller said was flex, onus is on the seller to deliver flex.

Especially if you booked with AC. Or for that matter with their agent.
Speculation:

"Can you make sure this is Flex?"
"Yeah, W is Flex. You're good."

My one call where I asked was "can you please make sure all the fare basis codes end in FL?"

Though she seemed to be fully aware of how branded fares work.
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Old Oct 2, 2017, 2:01 am
  #93  
 
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I just went to book a YVR-YYZ and the flex round-trip has gone up by 20% since lowest flex appears to be V

Am I understanding everybody that AC isn't done the implementation of this, and the W fares should be resurfacing as both Flex and Tango? Is what we see now the interim or the final way this is going to stay?

This seems to have 'mess' written all over it. If in fact they have the same fare classes in multiple groups, then I suppose it could be more transparent if you are wanting to pay marginally more for the AQM / seat perks (Tango W vs. Flex W). Since this is going to totally throw a wrench into flyers expectations on AQM & eUpgrades, I would have thought there would be some better comms on this

Last edited by sailstr8; Oct 2, 2017 at 2:03 am Reason: Duplicated a couple things
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Old Oct 2, 2017, 12:24 pm
  #94  
 
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I am in this mess right now. Booked what was a Flex fare on CWT for work, my itinerary on AC.com states "Flex" yet when I try to upgrade it asks for the co-pay of $150.
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Old Oct 2, 2017, 12:37 pm
  #95  
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This is making me very concerned. I really don't want to have to pull up all my upcoming tickets, but I may have to...

Edit: Looks pretty good. Though L18WLAFL still amuses me. And I almost got tripped up by an EL ("OMG IT'S NOT FL"), until I realized that was the P fare.

So in my personal experience, if you buy it on AC.com, you're good.

Last edited by canadiancow; Oct 2, 2017 at 12:43 pm
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Old Oct 2, 2017, 1:05 pm
  #96  
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Originally Posted by scotchmeup
had booked a multi leg fare asked to ensure it was in lowest Flex, which confirmed as "W" .
Went to Eupgrade today and was showing as requiring an ADDON.
After a very long and convoluted discussion, was told it was now Tango and thus needed an addon (although the addon amounts of 50 and 100 seems wrong as well)
Was given the option to pay another 100$ or cancel, so I cancelled.
Buyer beware.
Caveat emptor means read this thread on the interwebbings first.
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Old Oct 2, 2017, 1:08 pm
  #97  
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Originally Posted by canadiancow
This is making me very concerned. I really don't want to have to pull up all my upcoming tickets, but I may have to...

Edit: Looks pretty good. Though L18WLAFL still amuses me. And I almost got tripped up by an EL ("OMG IT'S NOT FL"), until I realized that was the P fare.

So in my personal experience, if you buy it on AC.com, you're good.
Another reason why a wiki should be started for this thread.
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Old Oct 2, 2017, 1:19 pm
  #98  
 
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Still hating these new fare changes. Looked into changing my YTZ-YUL-YHZ trip from Friday to Thursday this week. Was willing to pay change fee, and some fare difference but the fares are insane. Cheapest fare showing $427 for Tango H. Yes that is correct, Tango H. I know its only 3 days away but thats the kind of price I would usually see for a last minute flex fare on this route. Not worth it at all. Absolutely insane.

Last edited by YHZ_Flyer; Oct 2, 2017 at 1:47 pm
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Old Oct 2, 2017, 2:30 pm
  #99  
 
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Originally Posted by YHZ_Flyer
Still hating these new fare changes. Looked into changing my YTZ-YUL-YHZ trip from Friday to Thursday this week. Was willing to pay change fee, and some fare difference but the fares are insane. Cheapest fare showing $427 for Tango H. Yes that is correct, Tango H. I know its only 3 days away but thats the kind of price I would usually see for a last minute flex fare on this route. Not worth it at all. Absolutely insane.
Um... there is a long weekend coming up... perhaps that's why fares are higher?
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Old Oct 2, 2017, 5:08 pm
  #100  
 
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Originally Posted by Stranger
Asked? Asked whom?

If you bought whatever the seller said was flex, onus is on the seller to deliver flex.

Especially if you booked with AC. Or for that matter with their agent.
AC direct via reservations off the SE line. Very spcific to ensure flex for both upgrade and EYW purposes.
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Old Oct 2, 2017, 5:58 pm
  #101  
 
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Why not just buy up to flex?
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Old Oct 2, 2017, 6:07 pm
  #102  
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Originally Posted by YHZ_Flyer
Still hating these new fare changes. Looked into changing my YTZ-YUL-YHZ trip from Friday to Thursday this week. Was willing to pay change fee, and some fare difference but the fares are insane. Cheapest fare showing $427 for Tango H. Yes that is correct, Tango H. I know its only 3 days away but thats the kind of price I would usually see for a last minute flex fare on this route. Not worth it at all. Absolutely insane.
The cheapest fare valid for this Thursday is Tango V at $319 plus taxes/fees.
The cheapest Flex fare valid for this Thursday is Flex V at $379 plus taxes/fees.

If H is the lowest available, then it's Tango for $393 or Flex for $453.

Or Z for $495

I'm pretty sure the difference between now and a month ago is that you wouldn't have had a choice. It just would have been $453.

I had priced out a bunch of EYW itineraries. One week later, when branded fares were available, a lot of the low Flex had sold out, but everything still ended up being cheaper, because I was able to get Flex L, etc.
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Old Oct 2, 2017, 7:51 pm
  #103  
 
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Originally Posted by canadiancow
The cheapest fare valid for this Thursday is Tango V at $319 plus taxes/fees.
The cheapest Flex fare valid for this Thursday is Flex V at $379 plus taxes/fees.

If H is the lowest available, then it's Tango for $393 or Flex for $453.

Or Z for $495

I'm pretty sure the difference between now and a month ago is that you wouldn't have had a choice. It just would have been $453.

I had priced out a bunch of EYW itineraries. One week later, when branded fares were available, a lot of the low Flex had sold out, but everything still ended up being cheaper, because I was able to get Flex L, etc.
Yeah. For most flights I have looked at (not a ton, admittedly, I usually use a FP) it is more options, similar price. Meaning mostly you really have to pay attention, and as a concur user, I have to pay attention to fare codes like never before. I have definitely found Flex for less than Tango too. Go figure.
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Old Oct 2, 2017, 8:28 pm
  #104  
 
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Originally Posted by canadiancow
The cheapest fare valid for this Thursday is Tango V at $319 plus taxes/fees.
The cheapest Flex fare valid for this Thursday is Flex V at $379 plus taxes/fees.

If H is the lowest available, then it's Tango for $393 or Flex for $453.

Or Z for $495

I'm pretty sure the difference between now and a month ago is that you wouldn't have had a choice. It just would have been $453.

I had priced out a bunch of EYW itineraries. One week later, when branded fares were available, a lot of the low Flex had sold out, but everything still ended up being cheaper, because I was able to get Flex L, etc.
Interesting you are seeing those prices. I want to say those are in USD as I'm still seeing $497 CAD for Tango H as the cheapest on Thursday. I bought the ticket at the beginning of September for $211 in Tango L, so fare difference plus change fee to will be more than I originally paid for the ticket and I'd still only be getting Tango. Now that I think of it though the pricing really isn't that bad for the flex H fare or Z though. Just pains me to see Tango prices so high now with the changes.
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Old Oct 2, 2017, 8:34 pm
  #105  
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Originally Posted by YHZ_Flyer
Interesting you are seeing those prices. I want to say those are in USD as I'm still seeing $497 CAD for Tango H as the cheapest on Thursday. I bought the ticket at the beginning of September for $211 in Tango L, so fare difference plus change fee to will be more than I originally paid for the ticket and I'd still only be getting Tango. Now that I think of it though the pricing really isn't that bad for the flex H fare or Z though. Just pains me to see Tango prices so high now with the changes.
These are in CAD, from ExpertFlyer.

They do not include any taxes/fees.

It's no longer "Tango is cheaper than Flex".

They share all the same fare classes now. If you want Flex, there's a surcharge. The end.

It makes much more sense for AC to do it this way.
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