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Malaria is a preventable, life-threatening disease transmitted by the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito when she is taking her blood meal and has Plasmodium parasites in her gut from previously biting an infected blood source. Most Anopheles are night-biters, but at least one species bites during cloudy days.
There are five types of malaria that affect humans: Plasmodium falciparum (which is responsible for the vast majority of malaria deaths), P. vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae and P. knowlesi. P. vivax and P. ovale can have recurring bouts.
Symptoms can vary from quite mild to complications such as cerebral malaria; about 1 million deaths per year occur globally from malaria. Some medications are used prophilactically / preventively, as well as to treat malaria, and it seems after time the Plasmodium parasite is able to develop resistance. The locations where certain mosquitoes inhabit and which form of malaria, plus resistances, can be researched prior to travel.
Best practices to prevent malaria include keeping limbs, etc. covered during mosquito-biting hours; sleeping under insecticide-treated bed nets; using approved mosquito repellents (Picaridin or DEET topically and permethrin / Permanone, a persistent repellent applied to the surface of clothing, which persists through several washings).
* much less your health provider professionals or physicians
Some trustworthy resources include:
Link to some malaria basics from the Government of Canada
Link to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention pages on malaria (treatment, prevention, etc.)
Link to US CDC malaria information for travelers
Link to IAMAT PDF extensive World Malaria risk Chart.
Link to Public Health England pages on malaria
Link to US CDC information on malaria medications / prophylaxis
Malaria is a preventable, life-threatening disease transmitted by the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito when she is taking her blood meal and has Plasmodium parasites in her gut from previously biting an infected blood source. Most Anopheles are night-biters, but at least one species bites during cloudy days.
There are five types of malaria that affect humans: Plasmodium falciparum (which is responsible for the vast majority of malaria deaths), P. vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae and P. knowlesi. P. vivax and P. ovale can have recurring bouts.
Symptoms can vary from quite mild to complications such as cerebral malaria; about 1 million deaths per year occur globally from malaria. Some medications are used prophilactically / preventively, as well as to treat malaria, and it seems after time the Plasmodium parasite is able to develop resistance. The locations where certain mosquitoes inhabit and which form of malaria, plus resistances, can be researched prior to travel.
Best practices to prevent malaria include keeping limbs, etc. covered during mosquito-biting hours; sleeping under insecticide-treated bed nets; using approved mosquito repellents (Picaridin or DEET topically and permethrin / Permanone, a persistent repellent applied to the surface of clothing, which persists through several washings).
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FlyerTalk is not liable for any loss or damage caused by information obtained through our forums.
NEVER rely on information or opinions posted on FlyerTalk to replace the information that you receive from your frequent traveler programs*. While FlyerTalk is full of great information, we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information provided on the boards.
FlyerTalk is founded on the principles of support, empowerment, information and entertainment. Use good judgment when considering how to use information derived from the forums and consult representatives from the appropriate programs before doing anything that might affect your travel or put your miles and points at risk. Remember that what's right for one person may not be right for you.
FlyerTalk is not liable for any loss or damage caused by information obtained through our forums.
Some trustworthy resources include:
Link to some malaria basics from the Government of Canada
Link to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention pages on malaria (treatment, prevention, etc.)
Link to US CDC malaria information for travelers
Link to IAMAT PDF extensive World Malaria risk Chart.
Link to Public Health England pages on malaria
Link to US CDC information on malaria medications / prophylaxis
Malaria meds, prevention, etc. (master thread)
#92
FlyerTalk Evangelist
Join Date: Mar 2000
Posts: 17,432
The problem is that nobody has spent much money studying the risks. It's not a high priority item because nobody is getting sick from malaria at Kruger. Everybody knows the risk is very low, but no one is prepared to say it's zero. So folks are generally told to take the meds, at least during the wet season.
I'm pretty sure this advice will change at some point in the next ten years as further research is done, but in the meantime, it's probably best to take the drugs "just to be safe." That's what we did, even though I knew it was probably unnecessary.
#93
FlyerTalk Evangelist
Join Date: Feb 1999
Location: Seat 1A, Juice pretty much everywhere, Mucci des Coins Exotiques
Posts: 34,339
So no, I wouldn't rely at all on the CDC. And really I wouldn't rely on the SA govt either. I know intelligent people who live in Africa who tell me where I can safely travel without concern about Malaria. Johan is one of those people and he is right that it is foolish to take Malaria meds for a safari in Kruger.
If Malaria meds had no consequences, I might take them myself. Sort of like how I might take a One-A-Day vitamin. But Malaria meds do have serious consequences and you should NOT take them unless you are sure you are going to a place where the risk is high.
#94
Suspended
Join Date: Jul 2003
Posts: 4,861
That's uninformed advice. I take malaria meds all the time when I go to Africa and never have had problems, as do millions of others. And your assumptions about the Centers for Disease Control and the Department of State are also uninformed.
#95
Suspended
Join Date: Jul 2003
Posts: 4,861
Both the CDC and the South African Department of Health recommend malaria prevention meds in Kruger. I'd take that advice over a lay person's anonymous Internet advice anyday.
Last edited by Austinrunner; Jan 7, 2014 at 3:17 am
#96
#97
Join Date: Jun 2011
Location: AL
Programs: All of the Above
Posts: 1,374
As I stated before.....no meds for me at the advice of my friends who live there. Yes, some of their children have gotten malaria, but the right treatment and they're good again after a couple days. They live there, so it's much more likely they would get malaria.
To each his own though....
To each his own though....
#99
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Portland Oregon
Programs: Marriot,AA,SAA, UA
Posts: 50
Omg. So many posts. I am both a doctor and avid Africa traveler. I lived in SouthAfrica 3 years and practiced at a huge KZN hospital. I saw the grand total of one child with malaria from Mozambique. No one else. Been to Kruger multiple times as well as Zambia, Zim and the Namibia/ Angolan border and the SA/Mozambique border. Never taken anything. I'm much more afraid of viral diseases I can't treat like dengue. Malaria is easy to treat. South Africans never take anything when they travel.
The worse advice comes from USA docs. I snicker when the advice is to consult your own physician. Trust me, they know absolutely nothing and just read the CDC website. I have traveled to many nasty places. Maybe I am just lucky but I never get sick.
The worse advice comes from USA docs. I snicker when the advice is to consult your own physician. Trust me, they know absolutely nothing and just read the CDC website. I have traveled to many nasty places. Maybe I am just lucky but I never get sick.
#101
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: MUC,BER
Programs: LH FTL
Posts: 226
I am a doctor as well (GP and infectious diseases) currently based in NBO. I have seen, local, tourists, adults and children with malaria. Some with severe malaria aquired in different regions of Kenya.
I don't know anything about the physicians perspective in SA, but for Kenya I feel confident to say, there are quite a number of places where malaria is present and transmitted.
I do know and understand people that don't tolerate the different prophylactic meds and therefore don't take them, however I'd never advise against chemoprophylaxis; especially as in my experience Malarone/Malanil or Doxy are well tolerated.
What I really like to point out, that there is not only chemo-prophylaxis but also mosquito nets, repellents, long sleeves. This is an essential part of prophylaxis and if you take these measures it greatly reduces the risk of malaria (and also e.g. for dengue if you do it also during daytime).
In the end, I think that one should consult with a physician that they trust and discuss their individual risk.
I don't know anything about the physicians perspective in SA, but for Kenya I feel confident to say, there are quite a number of places where malaria is present and transmitted.
I do know and understand people that don't tolerate the different prophylactic meds and therefore don't take them, however I'd never advise against chemoprophylaxis; especially as in my experience Malarone/Malanil or Doxy are well tolerated.
What I really like to point out, that there is not only chemo-prophylaxis but also mosquito nets, repellents, long sleeves. This is an essential part of prophylaxis and if you take these measures it greatly reduces the risk of malaria (and also e.g. for dengue if you do it also during daytime).
In the end, I think that one should consult with a physician that they trust and discuss their individual risk.
#102
#103
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: MUC,BER
Programs: LH FTL
Posts: 226
#104
FlyerTalk Evangelist
Join Date: Feb 1999
Location: Seat 1A, Juice pretty much everywhere, Mucci des Coins Exotiques
Posts: 34,339
Good answer! That was my little test to see if you were a maniac. Sorry, but there are some crazy posts in this thread. Some people will actually insist that we all take meds when going to large relatively well run capital cities in Africa.