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ARCHIVE: 2017 FAQ: What's a Systemwide Upgrade / SWU / eVIP / VIP? master thread

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Old Jan 7, 2019, 9:29 pm
FlyerTalk Forums Expert How-Tos and Guides
Last edit by: JDiver
FAQ: What's a Systemwide Upgrade SWU (ex-VIP / VIPOW / "eVIP") 2017 on
Please read this wiki for important information not documented elsewhere.

The current thread can be reached here.

NOTE: CHANGES

NOTE: Upgrade waitlist priority is 1) Status, followed by 2) Rolling EQD earning for last 365 days as of 20 May 2017. Link to FT thread.
  • Executive Platinum members automatically earn four SWU when they earn 100,000 EQM (these expire at the end of the following status year).

  • Executive Platinum members will automatically earn two further SWU at 150,000 and 200,000 EQM
(No further SWUs are forthcoming at 250,000 EQM or after, though CK often have access to two more.)

Remember: EQM earning will vary from 0 to 3.0 EQM per base mile, based on eligible fare class and marketing airline, on EQM earning fares.
NOTE: As of January 2017

"The way your upgrade request is prioritized is you'll be listed according to your elite status level followed by (the type of upgrade - SWU and Upgrade Award, aka miles + copay), the number of EQD (Elite Qualifying Dollars) earned in the (rolling) last 12 months."

Upgrades are prioritized first by the following elite status levels:

Concierge Key SM . (up to 120 hours out)
Executive Platinum (up to 100 hours out)
Platinum Pro . . . . (up to 72 hours out)
Platinum . . . . . . . (up to 48 hours out)
Gold . . . . . . . . . . (up to 24 hours out)

After status tier, upgrades are prioritized by the type of upgrade (SWU and miles + copay before 500 Mile e-upgrades /UDU; your last 12 months' Elite Qualifying Dollar spend on AA. See FAQ: Earning EQD / Elite Qualifying Dollars on AA and partner airlines (2017 on) (EQD will include the EQD offset one might earn from spend on their Barclaycard Aviator Red or Silver card, as announced elsewhere in this forum.)

Date of request has no bearing on upgrade priority other than after all other priorities have been met and there’s a highly unlikely tie.

From AA.com... "Before you get to the airport, requests for systemwide and mileage award upgrades are processed independently from 500-mile upgrade requests.

At the airport, upgrades requested will be prioritized in this order:
  1. Status tier
    [^]Rolling 12 month EQD
  2. Systemwide and mileage + copay upgrades
  3. 500-mile upgrades on purchased tickets
  4. 500-mile upgrades on award tickets"
See: https://www.aa.com/i18n/aadvantage-p...am-updates.jsp

Systemwide Upgrade FAQ:

Q. What are Systemwide Upgrades, exactly?


Electronic Systemwide Upgrades, abbreviated SWU, also previously referred to as eVIPs or VIPs, are electronic instruments earned as stated previously. SWU generally allow the owner to upgrade up to three segments, more or less in the same direction, on any flights AA flies with their own aircraft (not valid on partners or codeshares - must be marketed and operated by AA), on most paid, published fares to the next class of service. (Successful upgrades on a single SWU include EZE-MIA-JFK-LHR, NRT-LAX-DFW-LHR.)

Q. When do SWU clear?

Upgrades can clear immediately if the appropriate inventory is available (e.g., Coach to Business (and domestic First on two class aircraft) requires "C" class to be available, Business to First requires "A" class to be available). Otherwise, SWU may be waitlisted in priority of AAdvantage status, followed by last 12 months EQD spend (and within those, by fare class if they are full fare Y). SWU and EXP UDU have the same priority once the flight and associated upgrade / PALL list has passed to airport control.

Q. Can I use SWU on codeshares operated by AA?

No. (Though 001 AA ticketing is not a requirement), the flight must be marketed and operated by AA.

Q. Are any fare classes ineligible / invalid for SWU upgrades?

Some government and consolidator fares may not be upgraded; Basic Economy flights may not be upgraded. Award flights may not be upgraded with SWU. See post #683 by JonNYC:

[quote]Invalid (for SWU upgrade)
  • Basic Economy tickets, regardless of status level
  • Military fares*
  • Government fares*
  • Agency/industry discounts
  • Employee travel booked in E
  • AAdvantage/promotion free or companion tickets
  • Ticket designators that require a certificate (CEN20, etc.) - contact MSD to verify
  • MSD Site products (ticket designator SITE)
  • CAT25/CAT25 Group Fares for MCLA
  • Charter flights
  • Infant tickets
  • Purchased extra seats (one passenger)
  • Opaque fares
  • Award tickets
*The reason for not allowing SWU / eVIP upgrades to be used in conjunction with a military/government fare is not based on the fare level (although they are discounted), but rather it is based on the full flexibility those fares provide. Military/government fares provide a huge benefit to the customer already in that they can be booked at the last minute and canceled or changed with no advance notice and no penalties. As such, they are not allowed to be used in conjunction with a SWU.

Can I still make use if my SWU and credit the flight(s) to another airline?

You are not supposed to. If switching from AAdvantage to another scheme's FFN, please be aware: Benefitting from a privilege granted for your AAdvantage status and changing your FFN to earn on another airline is generally prohibited by AAdvantage Terms and Conditions. Doing so might risk that benefit (e.g. upgrade).

From the AAdvantage Terms and Conditions (link)

Q. Can I see SWU eligible flights on aa.com? If not, where?

aa.com will also reflect if a SWU can be used as you book - not that there is availability. One can see required inventory (A or C) using ExpertFlyer or other tools.

Q. What is the priority order for SWU wait list clearing?

Priority for wait listing is based first on AAdvantage status of requestor, then by rolling EQD earning during las 12 months; within those criteria, full fare (J or Y) trumps discounted fares.

NOTE: once the booking goes to airport control you may have to request your SWU request be reactivated. Those travel companions previously prioritized by the sponsor's status no longer revert to their own status at airport control.

Q. How do I know if my SWU request has been waitlisted?

You can see it online only 2-3 days prior to your depature. It will say "Systemwide Upgrade Requested". Otherwise, there is no way to know unless you call AA again and ask. In AA app you can see upgrade waiting list from 4 hours prior to the departure. Thank you (link) MrJBoy for clarifying).

If my SWU clears on AA but the flights is cancelled or delayed, and I get put on another AA or partner flight, will my Upgrade be preserved / honored?

On AA and Joint Business Venture partners (AY, BA, IB, JL, QF), AA will attempt to honor the upgrade. On other airline partners it is unlikely.

Q. Can I gift SWUs to others, and will my or their status apply?

You may certainly gift SWU to others. They will have to provide you their information, including PNR, and you will have to call it in. Your status can carry over to one treeling companion (on your itinerary) until the SWU passes to airport control; otherwise, SWU priority will depend on the user's AAdvantage status followed by date of upgrade request.

Q. What if I apply a SWU to a traveling companion?

That traveling companion "borrows" your status in terms of priority on the upgrade waitlist until the waitlisted passes to airport control.

Q. Can I sell or purchase SWUs to / from others (e.g. on eBay or CraigsList)?

While SWU may be gifted to others, AAdvantage rules prohibit selling / purchasing, trading or bartering various instruments, including SWU. A sold SWU will, if caught by AA Corporate Security AAdvantage Fraud (and they actively seek these out), cause SWU / upgrade cancellation at minimum and may even include closing the seller's account with forfeiture of miles, upgrade instruments and even elite status.



Further useful details about using SWU

. . . . Four SWUs are earned by Executive Platinum AAdvantage members when they cross the threshold to EXP, and their expiration is essentially the same as the earned status - January 31 of the ensuing status year (e.g. earn May 5 2017, the status and SWUs are good through 31 Jan 2019).

. . . . Two SWUs are earned by Executive Platinum AAdvantage members when they cross the 150,000 and 200,000 EQ EQ Miles; their expiration is essentially the same as the earned status as described above. (Further increments of 50,000 EQM past 200,000 earn no more SWU.)

. . . . Two SWUs (more) are earned by Concierge Key members.

. . . . Four SWUs are earned by those crossing Million Miler thresholds of 2MM and every Million Miles milestone thereafter.

. . . . ● SWUs may be transferred or gifted (not bargained, bartered or sold) to anyone the owner chooses - the owner must authorize the transfer and provide at minimum the designated person's name, frequent flyer #, and PNR. Note fees and taxes may be due, such as APD / Air Passenger Duty due for flights originating in the UK (or with connections exceeding 23:59).

. . . . ● AA tends to protect passengers granted upgrades with SWUs if IROPS move them to other oneworld flights, particularly JBV partners (AA, AY, BA, IB, JL, preserving already granted upgrades (not waitlisted).

. . . . ● N.B. AA will no longer attach expiring (31 Jan 2017 or -18) SWUs to be attached to existing upgrade inventory 1 Feb and after unless one is a very high value customer; AA now has software in place to prevent this, but if you consider yourself a high value customer, you can ask. Speculatively, EXP through 31 Jan 2018 with Concierge Key and / or 4 or 5 Helix / "Eagles" rating and lots of D and above revenue. See FAQ: New changes 90%+ eliminate post-expiration SWU use (Jun 2014)

. . . . ● If you don't want to wait list your SWU so that it automatically encumbered when a domestic segment becomes available for upgrade, but only want the domestic segments to clear if the international segment clears, ask the AA EP agent to waitlist the international portion but "DSR" the domestic segments; that way, the domestic segments will only clear if the international segment clears.

. . . . ● SWU application can include co-terminals: JonNYC, post #601: "This is the current list of MAC airports, and, as far as I understand it, are generally recognized for revenue tickets including SWU application to same:
  • WAS (DCA, IAD)
  • DFW (DFW, DAL)
  • HOU (HOU, IAH)
  • NYC (JFK, LGA) (I think there is a separate rule that says EWR is always part of NYC for this purpose as well)
  • LON (LGW, LHR, STN)
  • SLU (UVF, SLU)
  • TYO (HND, NRT)"
. . . . UK Air Passenger Duty / APD for LHR/UK departures: (Often incorrectly called "Luxury tax"): Departing from the UK (or on a layover of 24:00 or longer via the U.K.), you'll be charged the full APD (the lowest cabin class - usually economy - pays only half APD). This applies for upgrades to business only. Upgrading business to first doesn't incur this, (since your business ticket already included the full APD). This does not apply TO the U.K. or to connecting in under 24:00 in the U.K. Other airports may impose other taxes, e.g. HKG is USD $2.80.

. . . . ● Through (two flights with the same flight number, or through flights with stops) flights pose challenges insofar as upgrade availability must exist on all sectors. You may have to call AA to use a SWU on through flights.


Suggested reading:

aa.com: SYSTEMWIDE UPGRADES AND FAQS

FlyerTalk: Upgrades / SWUs / eVIPs and UK APD / Air Passenger Duty questions

New *internal* changes will 90%+ eliminate post-expiration use of SWUs by JonNYC

This post in the thread entitled "Reversing Use of SWU. Is this possible?" (it is not. AA no longer allows cancelling a SWU and substituting "stickers".)


Updated 30 Aug 2017 - JDiver

MODERATOR NOTE

Posts prior to 2016 may be read here: ARCHIVE: SWU / VIP / eVIP Systemwide Upgrade questions

NOTE: This thread is for the discussion of the mechanics of AA systemwide upgrades. For "chance of upgrade clearing" questions, please use this thread: 2015 Chances of Upgrade Clearing and Upgrade Availability Discussion (consolidated)

Please note there is a separate thread discussing lost / missing/ misappropriated SWUs:

Missing / someone else used / unauthorized use my SWU / VIP / eVIP (merged)

American AAdvantage Forum Moderator Team


FAQ: Internal IT changes eliminate 90+% of post-expiry SWU use 26 Jun 2014
Q. I've been able to encumber expiring SWU past their expiration date if I find the proper upgrade inventory available prior to that date. Is this feature still available to Executive Platinum members?

A. Not for most. The option was possible due to software limitations. New software, AAcoRN, put into place 26 June 2014, will prevent this from occurring for "unqualified" members; only "qualified" members will be allowed to encumber SWU past their expiry date in the future. (See post #1)

Q. How do I know if I am a "qualified" member?

A. You can try to call and encumber expiring SWU past their expiry. If you are not allowed to, you aren't.

Q. So, exactly who does AA consider "qualified"?

A. A very high value AAdvantage member, as measured by the internal "Helix" system, which assigns an "Eagles" ranking from 1 to 5 (the more, the better).

Q. I've never heard of this. When did it start?

A. AA's rating system was originally based on three colors, green, yellow and red, which changed to 1-3 Eagles and was later expanded to 1-5 Eagles.

Q. How are Eagles scores assigned? Are they static, or do they change?

A. It has been said spend and fare classes (think lots of annual travel in fare classes of D and above) may affect your Eagles score, as well as OSO and negative incidents you have experienced that might result in your moving your custom to another airline. It is also said your Helix score is updated periodically, perhaps even nightly.

Q. How can I find out my Helix score / how many Eagles I have?

A. You can't. AA employees are not empowered to discuss the Helix system with customers. If you normally get extra SWU once you've made EP, are allowed to extend SWU use and find EP desk agents are willing to bend rules for you often, speculative, you might have 4-5 Eagles rating.

Q. So, this is a hidden tier higher than Executive Platinum?

A. No, because it doesn't give you privileges beyond EP beyond those mentioned, e.g. courtesy Club membership or additional priority for boarding or upgrades, like Concierge Key may.

Q. Do others than Executive Platinum have Helix / Eagles scores?

A. It can be safely assumed all AAdvantage members have such scores.

For further information, see discussions on:

JonNYC's Traveing Better

The Boarding Area

Thanks to JonNYC for most of the information available to the public on this topic.

Updated 6 Oct 2016 - JDiver
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ARCHIVE: 2017 FAQ: What's a Systemwide Upgrade / SWU / eVIP / VIP? master thread

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Old Jun 18, 2017, 9:51 pm
  #436  
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Originally Posted by apeortdz
Not sure I understand. About to expire now?
Originally Posted by Segments
Applied 9-23-2017? SWU about to expire?

I'm confused. Perhaps you could clarify.
Originally Posted by Biggie Fries
Maybe what 355F1 means is that by the time (end of September 2017) that they learn that the SWU is not going to stick, there are only 4 months left to expiration and not really enough time to plan a trip to use it.

As ever, people come to FT with different travel plans, needs, etc. For those traveling longhaul routinely on business, right up until the end there will always be an occasion to make good use of an SWU. For those of us who plan international travel, particularly with a partner, that travel is less frequent and the desirability often coincides with the ability to plan on taking the flying part of the trip in J or F. I have mentioned this elsewhere, so probably shouldn't beat it into the ground, but the growing uncertainty attached to the use of an SWU lowered their value to me/us, even if the loss was only psychological, since this year we did manage to clear day ahead and/or minutes ahead at the gate.

The SWUs expire after 12 months like on DL no?

I think my one-year mark is Sep 2017 for this last SWU. I am flying a few trips before then but on other airlines and one award trip. Thus, I will not be able to use it before it expires as I have had this stupid thing waitlisted for almost 9 months.
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Old Jun 18, 2017, 9:52 pm
  #437  
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Originally Posted by FWAAA
Don't overthink a typo. From the context of the post, it was quite clearly a mis-typed "17" that should have read "16." They're angry about being on the waitlist for so long.

They posted "Cannot believe they do this waitlist crap for this long and still make us hold our breath the few days before departure." Almost nine months on the waitlist can make anyone angry.
Sir, Yes Sir.....
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Old Jun 18, 2017, 9:54 pm
  #438  
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Originally Posted by olouie
Pretty used to using SWU and expert flyer. AA has just made it impossible lately. Date with C means super high pricing. Dates without C have normal pricing ($800-1200 ish).
It definitely doesn't work that way.

Originally Posted by 355F1
The SWUs expire after 12 months like on DL no?

I think my one-year mark is Sep 2017 for this last SWU. I am flying a few trips before then but on other airlines and one award trip. Thus, I will not be able to use it before it expires as I have had this stupid thing waitlisted for almost 9 months.
It also definitely doesn't work that way
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Old Jun 18, 2017, 10:08 pm
  #439  
 
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Originally Posted by JonNYC
It definitely doesn't work that way.


It also definitely doesn't work that way
I want to believe you but so far this is the AA pattern. Same thing when I checked LAX-SYD and HKG lately. Dates without C are regular pricing more often than not. Dates with C are super high and, sometimes only refundable fares come up even though lots of seats available.

Just one example: http://imgur.com/a/07QBQ

Last edited by olouie; Jun 18, 2017 at 10:19 pm
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Old Jun 18, 2017, 11:27 pm
  #440  
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Originally Posted by olouie
2600 to fly Y from SFO-PHL-LHR. Might as well just buy a business ticket.
Fly Aug 18-25, as an example, SFO-LHR, and the fare is $629. There are some excellent London fares out there right now for late summer.
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Old Jun 19, 2017, 6:39 am
  #441  
 
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Originally Posted by 355F1
The SWUs expire after 12 months like on DL no?

I think my one-year mark is Sep 2017 for this last SWU. I am flying a few trips before then but on other airlines and one award trip. Thus, I will not be able to use it before it expires as I have had this stupid thing waitlisted for almost 9 months.
No, they expire with the status that earned them. Probably 1/31/18 for the SWUs you're looking at using.
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Old Jun 19, 2017, 7:36 am
  #442  
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Originally Posted by 355F1
The SWUs expire after 12 months like on DL no?

I think my one-year mark is Sep 2017 for this last SWU. I am flying a few trips before then but on other airlines and one award trip. Thus, I will not be able to use it before it expires as I have had this stupid thing waitlisted for almost 9 months.
No, they don't. If you look at your account you will see the expiration date. Typically the end of January the year after earned.
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Old Jun 19, 2017, 8:15 am
  #443  
 
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Originally Posted by tom911
Fly Aug 18-25, as an example, SFO-LHR, and the fare is $629. There are some excellent London fares out there right now for late summer.
Thanks - slim pickings for C on outbound. Mostly have to get to east coast first then find C. Return looks better.

Still I do love that AA for Jan and Feb 2018 has $700-900 fares with no C space and then $2000-3000 fares that just so happen to be the ones that have C space. From monitoring this the prices will drop but C space is gone. Prob more to do with their far out pricing strategy than SWUs but still frustrating.
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Old Jun 19, 2017, 9:00 am
  #444  
 
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Originally Posted by olouie
Still I do love that AA for Jan and Feb 2018 has $700-900 fares with no C space and then $2000-3000 fares that just so happen to be the ones that have C space. From monitoring this the prices will drop but C space is gone. Prob more to do with their far out pricing strategy than SWUs but still frustrating.
Or most likely - having to do with fare rules and length of stay requirements. And nothing at all to do with C availability.

For example do your same SFO/LHR search only returning on Sat 1/20 instead of Fri 1/19. The fare is around $790.
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Old Jun 19, 2017, 9:48 am
  #445  
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Originally Posted by RogerD408
No, they don't. If you look at your account you will see the expiration date. Typically the end of January the year after earned.
ahh...thank you.

So so it expires Jan 2018. Not flying any AA metal before then and taking way too many vacations on other metal before then.
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Old Jun 19, 2017, 9:57 am
  #446  
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Interesting thing happened today.

Last September, I bought a ticket for a 6pm LAX-LHR travel for June (this month). I also applied an SWU to be waitlisted at that time.

About two two months ago there was a schedule change and they allowed me to move to the 7:45pm flight. I specifically asked them if the waitlist would transfer over on multiple phone calls.

Today, I see C inventory and call in. The EXP Line tells me that the waitlisted is still showing on my ORIGINAL 6pm flight.

I was pretty confused.

It it all worked out and he cleared my SWU for my flight but it was weird that the waitlist was showing for my old flight, no?
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Old Jun 19, 2017, 10:59 am
  #447  
 
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Originally Posted by bse118
Or most likely - having to do with fare rules and length of stay requirements. And nothing at all to do with C availability.

For example do your same SFO/LHR search only returning on Sat 1/20 instead of Fri 1/19. The fare is around $790.
And those flights have C inventory?

Looks like nothing for the 1/20, but looks like pricing goes back to normal with one C on 1/23.

Last edited by olouie; Jun 19, 2017 at 11:17 am
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Old Jun 19, 2017, 11:16 am
  #448  
 
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Originally Posted by olouie
And those flights have C inventory?
Well the outbound flights on 1/13 were the same ones as in your search, so...

Flip it around. On the dates where you were seeing the high prices: Every flight /itinerary was priced similarly right? Including the ones where C was not available, right? In other words - on the same day there wasn't a price difference between the flights with upgrade space and the flights without it.

You're looking for a link that doesn't exist.
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Old Jun 19, 2017, 11:21 am
  #449  
 
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Originally Posted by bse118
Well the outbound flights on 1/13 were the same ones as in your search, so...

Flip it around. On the dates where you were seeing the high prices: Every flight /itinerary was priced similarly right? Including the ones where C was not available, right? In other words - on the same day there wasn't a price difference between the flights with upgrade space and the flights without it.

You're looking for a link that doesn't exist.
I get it and I am not saying the the flights are priced higher on purpose. More of that the very limited SWU space AA provides makes it so that it only shows on the higher priced dates since once the prices drop its gone in an instant.

I used to really value SWUs since it was a great way to upgrade and good value for my loyalty. Now I will be lucky to use the 6 I have.
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Old Jun 19, 2017, 11:25 am
  #450  
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Originally Posted by bse118
You're looking for a link that doesn't exist.
To put it mildly.
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