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Million Miler Sues United [Judgment for UA Jan 2014] Judgment Affirmed Dec 2014

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Old Oct 1, 2013, 3:03 pm
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Plaintiff: George Lagen, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated
Defendant: United Continental Holdings, Inc. and United Airlines, Inc.

Filed In The United States District Court For The Northern District Of Illinois Eastern Division

Case No. 1:12-cv-04056
Filed: 05/24/2012

Judge Harry D. Leinenweber
Magistrate Judge Young B. Kim

Proposed class: All persons, as of midnight, December 31, 2011, who were members of the Million Mile Program under United Airlines’ Mileage Plus frequent flyer program.

Filings/rulings can be found on www.pacer.gov (requires registration)

12 June 2012 - Amended Class Action Complaint filed
Spring 2013 - Court denies United's request to close case
Spring 2013 - Plaintiff files for suit to become a class action, United asks Judge before he decides if there could be limited discovery (which typically happens after case becomes class-action). Judge allows it.
August 2013 - Depositions/Limited Discovery completed and transcripts were handed over to the court.
22 October 2013 - Pursuant to an order of the Court, both sides filed cross-motions for summary judgment:

Plaintiff contends that he is a United pre-merger Million Miler, that United promised Million Miler fliers certain lifetime benefits on its web site, including two regional upgrades every year and Premier Executive status, which provided certain delineated benefits (e.g., 100% mileage bonus). Plaintiff cites deposition testimony from United stating "lifetime" means: "as long as they were really able to fly … as long as someone is coming on a plane and alive and capable of flying." Plaintiff concludes by stating that United has breached its contract with its pre-merger Million Miler fliers by reducing the lifetime benefits they were promised.

United contends in its motion that Million Miler is part of the MileagePlus program, that United reserved the right to make any changes it wishes to the MileagePlus program, and that the changes it made that plaintiff now complains of are therefore contractually permissible. United does not admit, and does not address, the "lifetime" benefit statements that it made on its website.

23 January 2014 - Judge denies Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment and grants United's cross-motion for summary judgment. Judgment entered in favor of United.

The Judge begins his Opinion with a quote from Job: “The Lord giveth and the Lord taketh away” and then holds that Plaintiff has not produced any evidence that UA made him an offer to participate in a separate MM program.

The Court noted that: “The sum total of his evidence is vague references to ‘electronic and written correspondence’ from United, which, in both instances postdates his qualification as a Million Mile flyer and was not directed to him; and a 1997 Newsletter from United announcing the creation of the program he could not remember receiving. However the card he did receive from United, admitting him to MililionMile Flyer Program, shows that his new status is clearly a status within the Mileage Plus Frequent Flyer Program, as does the form letters United sent to applicants advising them of their admission to the MillionMile Flyer program. In fact, Plaintiff in his Complaint alleges that the MillionMile Flyer program was part of the Mileage Plus program. He has not produced any document that comes close to substantiating that the programs were separate and distinct."

Bottom line: The Court agreed with United's position that the Plaintiff had not proved the existence of a separate contract between itself and the Million Milers.

Full decision: http://media.wandr.me/MMerOpinion.pdf

20 February 2014

Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal of the trial court's decision. The record on appeal is due by March 13, 2014.

Appeal docs available at:
  • http://media.wandr.me/UAL-MM-Appeal-filed-2-20-14.pdf
  • http://media.wandr.me/UAL-MM-letter-of-appeal.pdf
Appellant's (Lagen's) Brief due 4/2/2014

8 September 2014
Oral arguments were heard by a three judge panel. Links to the original MP3 of the Court's recording and also some transcription can be found around post 2350 and for several more following that.
http://www.flyertalk.com/forum/23496499-post2361.html

22 December 2014
Affirmed over a dissent.
http://media.ca7.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/rssExec.pl?Submit=Display&Path=Y2014/D12-22/C:14-1375:J:Wood:aut:T:fnOp:N:1474449:S:0
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Million Miler Sues United [Judgment for UA Jan 2014] Judgment Affirmed Dec 2014

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Old May 26, 2012, 11:29 am
  #46  
 
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Originally Posted by sbm12
But was the issue in that case that there were any changes at all or just the timing of the changes?
If I read that legalese correctly, the unacceptable shortcomings were that the changes were not communicated with sufficient effort. The communication provided was not clear enough. And the time to react to the changes was too short.
United certainly announced the changes to the MM program well outside the mandated timeframe required per their T&C.
LH reserves the right to change at any time without prior notice. Something the court would not permit evidently.

I am sure a "lifetime benefit" cannot be withdrawn under such a perspective. The semantics of this offer overrides the general T&Cs.
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Old May 26, 2012, 12:18 pm
  #47  
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Originally Posted by weero
LH reserves the right to change at any time without prior notice. Something the court would not permit evidently.
Didn't LH recently lose a case regarding changed award charts and the subsequent devaluation f already earned miles?
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Old May 26, 2012, 12:36 pm
  #48  
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Originally Posted by Bicostal
And that is the point.

Imagine you bought a car and the dealer, as part of the transaction, provides routine maintenance and replacement of worn out parts at no cost to you for a period of 3 years. At year 2, he changes the definition of routine maintenance for the new cars being sold to not include replacement of worn parts.

What are your expectations when you bring in your car to have a dead battery replaced.

What are your expectations for a new care you are purchasing today?
Ignoring the fact that routine maintenance is part of the contract when you purchase the vehicle and has a tangible value. A better example would be if your dealer offered you supplementary benefits outside of the purchase agreement such as courtesy loaner vehicles or complimentary access to a car wash. The supplementary benefits could be temporarily or permanently suspended without recourse; could you imagine someone arguing they bought a car for the purpose of being able to wash it for free and proving they were damaged when that benefit was modified?
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Old May 26, 2012, 12:50 pm
  #49  
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Originally Posted by sxf24
A better example would be if your dealer offered you supplementary benefits outside of the purchase agreement such as courtesy loaner vehicles or complimentary access to a car wash. The supplementary benefits could be temporarily or permanently suspended without recourse; could you imagine someone arguing they bought a car for the purpose of being able to wash it for free and proving they were damaged when that benefit was modified?
You're missing the key point - if it was marketed as getting "a free car wash as long as you own the car", aka the car's lifetime, then subsequently taken away or negatively modified, then of course you would have a case.
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Old May 26, 2012, 12:57 pm
  #50  
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Originally Posted by UA-NYC
You're missing the key point - if it was marketed as getting "a free car wash as long as you own the car", aka the car's lifetime, then subsequently taken away or negatively modified, then of course you would have a case.
No, I'm not missing the point. There's a difference between promoting an ancillary benefit (for which no consideration is asked for or offered) and being contractually obligated to provide it in perpetuity for every customer.
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Old May 26, 2012, 1:33 pm
  #51  
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Originally Posted by sxf24
No, I'm not missing the point. There's a difference between promoting an ancillary benefit (for which no consideration is asked for or offered) and being contractually obligated to provide it in perpetuity for every customer.
The consideration being asked is up to UA. They are offering lifetime benefits.

I think the lifetime angle and customer reliance on the promotion are worth exploring, if only to make it clear for consumers going forward whether they should consider those types of things or not.
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Old May 26, 2012, 2:37 pm
  #52  
 
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Originally Posted by bmvaughn
Also, I had to laugh out loud at the estimate of $273,000 for the average flyer to obtain MM. Fuzzy math.
How much should it cost to get to MMiler? I have spent a fortune over the years. I've seen some numbers floating around...what is the average per mile one should pay for a coach seat (I saw $.03 a mile)? Biz? First? Someone can spend $200,000 a year traveling 100,000 miles on international F class while someone else $5000 on domestic W. It's all relative, no?

There was a post somewhere on here that asked fellow GS how much did they spend to get it and the numbers were all over the place.

Originally Posted by uastarflyer
The consideration being asked is up to UA. They are offering lifetime benefits.

I think the lifetime angle and customer reliance on the promotion are worth exploring, if only to make it clear for consumers going forward whether they should consider those types of things or not.
Brilliantly said. Of course, we all have our opinions and the PMUA MM issue has now been brought to the forefront. Everyone has their own opinions on this matter and this is why as a country we have courts where arguments can be presented in a proper manner.

Personally, I understand the year to year changes an airline can make to their frequent flyer program. But what happens, as many others have stated on this site (and on others as well), when a company promotes over years and years "lifetime benefits" only to change it? That's the question -

From the beginning of time, man has been debating issues; it is a part of who we are. They did in Athens around 400 B.C. and we do it today. It's quite awesome.

UG

Last edited by FlyinHawaiian; May 26, 2012 at 3:47 pm Reason: multi-quote
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Old May 26, 2012, 3:39 pm
  #53  
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Originally Posted by uastarflyer
The consideration being asked is up to UA. They are offering lifetime benefits.

I think the lifetime angle and customer reliance on the promotion are worth exploring, if only to make it clear for consumers going forward whether they should consider those types of things or not.
And lifetime benefits are still being provided. However, I think it will be difficult to say there was a contract for specific benefits.
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Old May 26, 2012, 4:22 pm
  #54  
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Originally Posted by sxf24
And lifetime benefits are still being provided. However, I think it will be difficult to say there was a contract for specific benefits.
Moreover, I think it will be incredibly difficult to prove the claims that:
1) The contract was for 100% bonus RDMs for life rather than whatever the associated MP level gets.
2) The contract was for the second highest tier rather than the tier associate with 50K EQMs or the second lowest, both of which the 1P status also was.
3) "The second to top tier in the Mileage Plus Program was the Million Miler status" (and that's a direct quote from the filing).
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Old May 26, 2012, 4:34 pm
  #55  
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Originally Posted by sbm12
Moreover, I think it will be incredibly difficult to prove the claims that:
1) The contract was for 100% bonus RDMs for life rather than whatever the associated MP level gets.
2) The contract was for the second highest tier rather than the tier associate with 50K EQMs or the second lowest, both of which the 1P status also was.
3) "The second to top tier in the Mileage Plus Program was the Million Miler status" (and that's a direct quote from the filing).
There are a litany of other items that will be difficult to prove as well.
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Old May 26, 2012, 4:37 pm
  #56  
 
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Originally Posted by UrbaneGent
How much should it cost to get to MMiler? I have spent a fortune over the years. I've seen some numbers floating around...what is the average per mile one should pay for a coach seat (I saw $.03 a mile)? Biz? First? Someone can spend $200,000 a year traveling 100,000 miles on international F class while someone else $5000 on domestic W. It's all relative, no?
Sure, it's definitely all relative. Not sure what you mean by "how much should it cost to get to MMiler", shouldn't it be how much does it cost?

$237k is $0.24/mi BIS which is about 4-6x what most of my flights are. I occasionally have short flights which run $0.12/mi BIS, but I'd struggle to find any flight I've ever taken at $0.24/mi BIS let alone double that to equal out the lower cpBIS flights.

Sure, those flying Int'l premium cabins could easily spend $237k without making 0.5MM... I guess now that I think of it, would be interesting to see the average % of miles from Y/C/F fares for a MM. Willing to bet it skews far (80%+) to Y, but I have nothing to prove this.

When I mentioned LOLing, it was because the average flyers I know who have hit MMer have done it on 95%+ Y fares, far below $0.24/mi BIS.
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Old May 26, 2012, 5:18 pm
  #57  
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Originally Posted by bmvaughn
... When I mentioned LOLing, it was because the average flyers I know who have hit MMer have done it on 95%+ Y fares, far below $0.24/mi BIS.
believe for UA the average passenger rev has been around 12+ cpm (or cpBIS)for the past few years (and other legacy airlines were similar). With no data, I would suspect the average business flyer is above that level (based on assuming the leisure flyer makes better use of advance fares and is picker on choosing flights on cost).
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Old May 26, 2012, 5:51 pm
  #58  
 
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Originally Posted by sbm12
Moreover, I think it will be incredibly difficult to prove the claims that:
1) The contract was for 100% bonus RDMs for life rather than whatever the associated MP level gets.
2) The contract was for the second highest tier rather than the tier associate with 50K EQMs or the second lowest, both of which the 1P status also was.
3) "The second to top tier in the Mileage Plus Program was the Million Miler status" (and that's a direct quote from the filing).
As I had stated a number of times in the MM thread I agree that when UA promised PE it is difficult to assert that the particular benefits associated with PE at a specific point in time are what is guaranteed. I suspect that UA has a strong argument that they were giving MM flyers the 50K level for life and that they still are. However, the situation with the 2 RPUs is materially different. UA actually asserted that benefit as an annual benefit of being a MM specifically and independently of the PE promise and I think a pretty strong argument can be made that in removing that they have reneged on at least an implied "contract" (not using legal meaning here since I am not a lawyer) that UA had with them in exchange for flying those miles. Actually - for the life of me I don't understand why UA doesn't just reinstate that benefit since it essentially costs them nothing given that they capacity control access to RPU use.
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Old May 26, 2012, 5:52 pm
  #59  
 
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Originally Posted by WineCountryUA
believe for UA the average passenger rev has been around 12+ cpm (or cpBIS)for the past few years (and other legacy airlines were similar). With no data, I would suspect the average business flyer is above that level (based on assuming the leisure flyer makes better use of advance fares and is picker on choosing flights on cost).
I just looked at my miles and spend over past 3 years. I average $0.53 per mile. 95% is intl C/D class. So $237K is not unrealistic at all in my view. Hell, it seems low for me.
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Old May 26, 2012, 6:11 pm
  #60  
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Originally Posted by blueman2
I just looked at my miles and spend over past 3 years. I average $0.53 per mile. 95% is intl C/D class. So $237K is not unrealistic at all in my view. Hell, it seems low for me.
I was / am at 90+% economy and not adjusting for inflation am running 13+cpm (20 years) and with inflation I'm sure that that would approach 20+ cpm.
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