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Million Miler Sues United [Judgment for UA Jan 2014] Judgment Affirmed Dec 2014

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Old Oct 1, 2013, 3:03 pm
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• • • • •

[Please post NLY status updates and relevant Q&A here.]

Plaintiff: George Lagen, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated
Defendant: United Continental Holdings, Inc. and United Airlines, Inc.

Filed In The United States District Court For The Northern District Of Illinois Eastern Division

Case No. 1:12-cv-04056
Filed: 05/24/2012

Judge Harry D. Leinenweber
Magistrate Judge Young B. Kim

Proposed class: All persons, as of midnight, December 31, 2011, who were members of the Million Mile Program under United Airlines’ Mileage Plus frequent flyer program.

Filings/rulings can be found on www.pacer.gov (requires registration)

12 June 2012 - Amended Class Action Complaint filed
Spring 2013 - Court denies United's request to close case
Spring 2013 - Plaintiff files for suit to become a class action, United asks Judge before he decides if there could be limited discovery (which typically happens after case becomes class-action). Judge allows it.
August 2013 - Depositions/Limited Discovery completed and transcripts were handed over to the court.
22 October 2013 - Pursuant to an order of the Court, both sides filed cross-motions for summary judgment:

Plaintiff contends that he is a United pre-merger Million Miler, that United promised Million Miler fliers certain lifetime benefits on its web site, including two regional upgrades every year and Premier Executive status, which provided certain delineated benefits (e.g., 100% mileage bonus). Plaintiff cites deposition testimony from United stating "lifetime" means: "as long as they were really able to fly … as long as someone is coming on a plane and alive and capable of flying." Plaintiff concludes by stating that United has breached its contract with its pre-merger Million Miler fliers by reducing the lifetime benefits they were promised.

United contends in its motion that Million Miler is part of the MileagePlus program, that United reserved the right to make any changes it wishes to the MileagePlus program, and that the changes it made that plaintiff now complains of are therefore contractually permissible. United does not admit, and does not address, the "lifetime" benefit statements that it made on its website.

23 January 2014 - Judge denies Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment and grants United's cross-motion for summary judgment. Judgment entered in favor of United.

The Judge begins his Opinion with a quote from Job: “The Lord giveth and the Lord taketh away” and then holds that Plaintiff has not produced any evidence that UA made him an offer to participate in a separate MM program.

The Court noted that: “The sum total of his evidence is vague references to ‘electronic and written correspondence’ from United, which, in both instances postdates his qualification as a Million Mile flyer and was not directed to him; and a 1997 Newsletter from United announcing the creation of the program he could not remember receiving. However the card he did receive from United, admitting him to MililionMile Flyer Program, shows that his new status is clearly a status within the Mileage Plus Frequent Flyer Program, as does the form letters United sent to applicants advising them of their admission to the MillionMile Flyer program. In fact, Plaintiff in his Complaint alleges that the MillionMile Flyer program was part of the Mileage Plus program. He has not produced any document that comes close to substantiating that the programs were separate and distinct."

Bottom line: The Court agreed with United's position that the Plaintiff had not proved the existence of a separate contract between itself and the Million Milers.

Full decision: http://media.wandr.me/MMerOpinion.pdf

20 February 2014

Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal of the trial court's decision. The record on appeal is due by March 13, 2014.

Appeal docs available at:
  • http://media.wandr.me/UAL-MM-Appeal-filed-2-20-14.pdf
  • http://media.wandr.me/UAL-MM-letter-of-appeal.pdf
Appellant's (Lagen's) Brief due 4/2/2014

8 September 2014
Oral arguments were heard by a three judge panel. Links to the original MP3 of the Court's recording and also some transcription can be found around post 2350 and for several more following that.
http://www.flyertalk.com/forum/23496499-post2361.html

22 December 2014
Affirmed over a dissent.
http://media.ca7.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/rssExec.pl?Submit=Display&Path=Y2014/D12-22/C:14-1375:J:Wood:aut:T:fnOp:N:1474449:S:0
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Million Miler Sues United [Judgment for UA Jan 2014] Judgment Affirmed Dec 2014

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Old May 31, 2012, 8:21 am
  #136  
 
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I don't know why they just don't grandfather a few people and offer them a one time choice of CR1 or spousal benefits going forward subject to proviso that PMUA flyers are only allowed to use BIS (NOT pre-merger EQM) toward MM status.

Cost can't be too high, and I don't know about others but I'd take the extra EQM and the spousal benefit in a heartbeat.
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Old May 31, 2012, 12:42 pm
  #137  
 
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A lot of national news outlets are picking this story up:

http://www.foxnews.com/travel/2012/0...ing-his-perks/

I would have to say that United's spokeswoman is either just cluelessly stupid or egregiously dishonest (or likely both):

"One Million Milers receive benefits at the 50,000-mile premier status level – the same as before. We believe this suit is without merit."

Really? So there was no reduction in benefit then? Now I am getting angry too - this is a lose/lose for United. Mary ought to just keep her dumb mouth shut.
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Old May 31, 2012, 2:08 pm
  #138  
 
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Originally Posted by Air Houston

If UA cannot change "lifetime" benefits that were earned by customers who met the terms and conditions of earning those "lifetime" benefits (meaning reduce RDM earning and eliminating the 2 annual regional upgrades) wouldn't that also mean that they cannot add benefits - like unlimited complimentary domestic upgrades and awarding matching status for the spouse of the Million Miler?
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With all due respect, the issue is not whether “UA cannot change ‘lifetime’ benefits that were earned by customers who met the terms and conditions of earning those ‘lifetime" benefits - - “

The real issue in dispute repeatedly gets sidetracked by all the “Red Herrings” arguments presented by certain posters concerning UA’s right to change its program at any time.

UA most certainly can change its program at any time. However, with respect to the Million-Mile program, there were specific benefits that were promised for life.

Although UA can change the Million-Mile program for NEW customers entering the program, UA cannot legally REDUCE benefits that were advertised to customers by UA as “lifetime” benefits.

The many side-issues by various posters stating that UA can change its plan ignore the fact that the Million-Mile program was a quasi separate program within Mileage Plus up until 1/1/2012.

Upon reaching million-mile status before 1/1/2012, UA customers received a personalized plaque and specific one-time benefits AND a promise of other benefits FOR LIFE (or at the end of every year, which means the same thing).

Moreover, after the merger of the airlines was announced in 2010, UA, in its frequently asked questions section of united.com, specifically stated that million-milers would continue to receive their benefits as they “always” have.

In short, UA carved out a segment of its loyalty program and called it Million-Miler program and made specific promises to those attaining this achievement.

Those specific promises appeared on united.com until the former president of Mileage Plus (Jeffery Foland) was asked about the inconsistency of the changes to the Million-Mile program versus those screen shots that appeared for at least one year following the merger of the two airlines. Mr. Foland’s response was not consistent with facts.

Furthermore, in an interview with a Wall Street Journal reporter, Mr. Foland stated to the reporter that there were no “particular” benefits promised to million-milers. Mr. Foland made this false statement even though he and the WSJ reporter were, during the interview, discussing united.com screen shots that specifically showed “particular” lifetime benefits. Mr. Foland also told the WSJ reporter that those screen shots were “regrettable” and “confusing” but he did not offer to honor what had appeared on UA’s official interface between UA and the public.

Yes, at the discretion of UA, the Million-Mile program can be changed but it can only be changed by INCREASING benefits, NOT by taking away benefits that were advertised by UA as “lifetime” benefits.

The matter you asked about "like unlimited complimentary domestic upgrades" are not specific to million-milers, therefore, that issue is not part of the dispute.

Look up thread at post # 137. This is a screen shot showing a "particular" benefit shown on united.com that the former president of Mileage Plus said did not exist. Credibility issue? Galore!

The language of the “lifetime” benefits as applicable to UA will hopefully be set straight by the court.
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dgcpaphd is offline  
Old May 31, 2012, 2:15 pm
  #139  
 
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Originally Posted by oenophilist
I disagree with those that think this will be settled quickly. I predict that United will fight this in order to protect the precedent of being able to change the program at will. If United settles, they are essentially inviting future class action lawsuits whenever they make minor changes to the program. This also creates a real entitlement that impacts the finances of the company and future liabilities. I think United will do everything in its power to get this thrown out of court early in the process, or they will drain the resources of the class action attorneys so that their costs go far beyond any potential damages.
+1 (they can throw so much paper at the plantif, that his lawyers will be buried for years) but hay, I've voiced this opinion before only to be told I don't have a clue. So at least I'm not alone

Originally Posted by ozstamps
Agree .. when a Judge is told United posted this on their OWN website a few months back, directed all Million Milers read it via an email, and then totally reneged on it, hence this suit, he will kick their butts.

All MM want is the 2 x CR1 a year as we were PROMISED IN WRITING, and the 100% mile bonus back.

Simple to do, lawsuit dismissed and some of United's highest flying customers will start spending again.

Being lied to to boldly will leave a lingering distrust for many however.



We have all read the circled words from United ad nausieam you keep posting and posting..........I get such a kick out of you being so sure what a judge will do.......why cant you just say its your opinion instead of coming accross like you have a crystal ball? Further, you are correct that we were promised (and lied to) about the 2 upgrades per year.....but NO WHERE have I seen it written that we will get the 100% bonus miles. We all know your point is valid and it was inferred that we would.....but not promised in writing...We were promised Premeir Exec for life (which no longer earns 100%).

UA will never let this get to court for fear of what would happen if the flood gates are let open. Hopefully, they will realize its cheaper in the long run to give up the benefits we expected by giving us a choice of the old or the new program.

The real problem will be what to do with the PMCO MM flyers. You certainly can't take anything away from them. On the other hand, they were not lied to like we were and UA will fight tooth and nail to GIVE us back as little as PSBL without having to go to court

Last edited by iluv2fly; May 31, 2012 at 2:41 pm Reason: merge
chinatraderjmr is offline  
Old May 31, 2012, 2:55 pm
  #140  
 
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Originally Posted by oenophilist
I disagree with those that think this will be settled quickly. I predict that United will fight this in order to protect the precedent of being able to change the program at will. If United settles, they are essentially inviting future class action lawsuits whenever they make minor changes to the program. This also creates a real entitlement that impacts the finances of the company and future liabilities. I think United will do everything in its power to get this thrown out of court early in the process, or they will drain the resources of the class action attorneys so that their costs go far beyond any potential damages.
Let me preface my comments by saying that I (or my organization) don't have a "don't have a dog in this fight" as we left UA (except when it makes economic or logistical sense) last December...and this primarily for customer service reasons!

I believe that most organizations would settle this for the primary reason of getting rid of it...and the minimization of PR damage. The cost to UA would be negligible and sincere "mea culpa" would generate great press! I have to believe that most UA sales management and public relations as well as FF program staff would welcome an action like this (our UA sales reps and the UA sales VPs we have met with have all but stated this!) Saying this, I don't believe there will be a rapid settlement due to the simple reason that there is a Harvard J.D. in control of UA and a "we know better" attitude that permeates his current sCO staff. When a company...especially one that competes on more than providing a commodity (transportation)...i.e. customer service...said company has to recognize some aspects of "the customer knows best" philosophy...so far, the "new" UA does not.

It will be interesting to see what happens...time will tell!!
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Old May 31, 2012, 3:02 pm
  #141  
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Originally Posted by dgcpaphd
. Upon reaching million-mile status before 1/1/2012, UA customers received a personalized plaque ...
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small correction -- no plaque (in recent years -- long ago yes)
WineCountryUA is offline  
Old May 31, 2012, 3:54 pm
  #142  
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Well - for sure, based on the prima facie of this case, UA is unlikely to MTD/MSJ this case for sure.

Let's the war begins...

Originally Posted by Fredd
Can, for example, UA argue successfully that the replacement lifetime benefit is at least as beneficial for more customers than the previous lifetime benefits, and therefore it passes legal muster? Only time will tell, and that after lawyers have done a lot of talking.
That will be the questions for the court:

1. How effective is UA's "change without notice" T&Cs?

2. Has UA misrepresent/defraud MMs?

3. Has UA gone into unjust enrichment (Does this "enhancement" a change you like)?

Originally Posted by chinatraderjmr
Do the lawyers get 40% (1 Billion miles and 400,000 upgrades )
If you find a lawyer that take miles, RPU or GPU for compensation, let me know

Originally Posted by 5khours
I don't know why they just don't grandfather a few people and offer them a one time choice of CR1 or spousal benefits going forward subject to proviso that PMUA flyers are only allowed to use BIS (NOT pre-merger EQM) toward MM status.
I am not a MM. But do you really know that by switching to a spousal benefit from the rest, UA can in fact save a lot. Without going to the detail (as I guess most people here know Premier Gold benefits already), the GPU/RPU deal was swapped by the benefits that spouses have been enjoying thorugh their elite half, except for the bonus miles.

UA is simply "cleaning" house in this case.
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Old May 31, 2012, 4:01 pm
  #143  
 
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UA forced to settle?

How many think UA will settle and toss MM's some added perks?

It's probably what they should do... by fighting this, they're just digging themselves deeper into a PR hole they don't want to be in. The news has been slow... the networks would love to eat up a story like this, just like they did with the no-preboarding of families with children non-story they recently ran as a story.
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Old May 31, 2012, 4:02 pm
  #144  
 
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Originally Posted by WineCountryUA

small correction -- no plaque (in recent years -- long ago yes)
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Really? I am looking right at the one I received in November of 2010. It is personalized and says:

"Congratulations. It is our privilege to recognize you XXXXXX (my name) as one of the distinct few to reach 1 MILLION LIFETIME FLIGHT MILES

Thank you for your years of loyalty. We are honored that you have chosen to travel on United."

It is signed by Jeffery T. Foland

I am also aware of a few other people who received a similar document during 2010 and 2011.

Could it be that the new UA management goofed and selectively sent these items to only some, but not all those reaching million-mile status?
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dgcpaphd is offline  
Old May 31, 2012, 4:25 pm
  #145  
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Originally Posted by Weatherboy
How many think UA will settle and toss MM's some added perks?
They have to...legal fee...when the case has merits, it is only a matter of time and money spent...
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Old May 31, 2012, 5:36 pm
  #146  
 
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Originally Posted by oenophilist
I disagree with those that think this will be settled quickly. I predict that United will fight this in order to protect the precedent of being able to change the program at will. If United settles, they are essentially inviting future class action lawsuits whenever they make minor changes to the program. This also creates a real entitlement that impacts the finances of the company and future liabilities. I think United will do everything in its power to get this thrown out of court early in the process, or they will drain the resources of the class action attorneys so that their costs go far beyond any potential damages.
Generally you wouldn't want to litigate a case when there's a good likelihood of losing. The type of settlements that make these things go away often have little impact for the company; that's why you continue to see corporations continue behaving badly, since the profit from bad behavior outweighs the cost of getting caught.

United will continue to offer the MM program, encourage frequent flyers to travel on the airline, degrade the program, settle with the class, and then repeat the cycle. They are terrible people, but excellent businesspeople
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Old May 31, 2012, 5:47 pm
  #147  
 
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Originally Posted by garykung

They have to...legal fee...when the case has merits, it is only a matter of time and money spent...
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That is true.

We must all realize that certain individuals who comprise the new UA management, brought this problem on themselves.

The lawsuit and other negative bad press cannot be good for UA's well-being, as a going concern. Smisek and his crew do not seem to care about the long-term survival of the company.

Prior to the merger of the two airlines, UA was running quite well. In fact, when the merger was announced, Smisek claimed the combined companies (UA & CO) were a "merger of equals" which we now know was really the passive and naive take-over of an equal by Continental.

The mismanagement exhibited by Smisek and his crew will soon come home to roost at their doorstep via the lawsuit.

If the shareholders had any idea of the intentional damage caused to the goodwill of UA, they would fire the new UA management immediately.
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Old May 31, 2012, 6:07 pm
  #148  
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Originally Posted by ozstamps
All MM want is the 2 x CR1 a year as we were PROMISED IN WRITING, and the 100% mile bonus back.
So you agree nw that Platinum at 1MM is not in the cards?
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Old May 31, 2012, 6:20 pm
  #149  
 
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I am glad to see this actually. These programs are flipped around so much that I have no doubt there have been issues. I am sure there are all sorts of clauses like "we reserve the right to make any changes as needed etc" But why go for the million miler status or the yearly status levels if they can flip them with little or no notice?

Rob
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Old May 31, 2012, 6:28 pm
  #150  
 
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Originally Posted by robertw477
I am glad to see this actually. These programs are flipped around so much that I have no doubt there have been issues. I am sure there are all sorts of clauses like "we reserve the right to make any changes as needed etc" But why go for the million miler status or the yearly status levels if they can flip them with little or no notice?
That's why one should always discount the potential value of that benefit by the chance that it could change or go away. If you're not already doing that, you're living with blinders on.

For example, if you have a large number of miles that you're stockpiling, you can't scream and whine if they change the redemption rates.
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