CBP/TSA Power
#31
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Join Date: May 2010
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The basic rule with CBP is that if they don't have probable cause then you don't have to give them access to anything in particular. You generally do have to answer questions, but only in so far as it helps them determine eligbility to enter the US. Many CPB officers tend to be rather alpha-male about their powers, so they go overboard, but protesting at the time is a choice you make on your own. Security protected devices are not, in and of themselves, probable cause. If they do have probable cause then they can require you to cough it up, but they have various hoops they have to jump through first.
TSA can't ask you to do much of anything outside of their job of screening you for items banned from flying. You can happily tell them to get bent.
TSA can't ask you to do much of anything outside of their job of screening you for items banned from flying. You can happily tell them to get bent.
I was not planning to bully Americans as that seems to come across to some. I just wanted to know if I am able to deny answering/doing stupidity without being punished BY LAW. Powertripping agents aside.
#32




Join Date: May 2005
Location: Mid-Atlantic
Posts: 5,026
As a non-US citizen,
Can I refuse answering ridiculous, irrelevant questions by CBP?
Can I refuse any questions by TSA?
Can TSA ask me for other things than my BP/ID (be it documents or questions) and do I have to answer/provide even though I provided BP/ID?
Does TSA have the right to inspect (as in read) documents in my hand luggage?
Can CBP force me to unlock my phone for inspection?
Basically, which rights as far as privacy/keeping silent are concerned, differ for non-US citizens vs. US citizens. I understand CBP can deny me entry if I refuse to answer questions. But to I have to respond to EVERYTHING?
Which demands does TSA/CBP 'often' ask (to foreigners) which they aren't able to do by law?
Can I refuse answering ridiculous, irrelevant questions by CBP?
Can I refuse any questions by TSA?
Can TSA ask me for other things than my BP/ID (be it documents or questions) and do I have to answer/provide even though I provided BP/ID?
Does TSA have the right to inspect (as in read) documents in my hand luggage?
Can CBP force me to unlock my phone for inspection?
Basically, which rights as far as privacy/keeping silent are concerned, differ for non-US citizens vs. US citizens. I understand CBP can deny me entry if I refuse to answer questions. But to I have to respond to EVERYTHING?
Which demands does TSA/CBP 'often' ask (to foreigners) which they aren't able to do by law?
Of course you can refuse to answer the questions of either. However such refusal will have consequences. You can review the types of questions the CBP might ask at https://help.cbp.gov/app/answers/det...try-to-the-u.s. Choosing not to answer them would likely get you put on the next plane out.
I'll quote just the final paragraph of that page, as it is something you might wish to consider carefully:
Please be aware, entering the United States is a privilege, not a right. It is not our intent to inconvenience law abiding visitors to our country, but our overriding responsibility is to enforce U.S. immigration law and to keep our country safe from those who would do us harm.
#33




Join Date: May 2005
Location: Mid-Atlantic
Posts: 5,026
http://www.immigrationpolicy.org/jus...gents-overview
Authority to Search
At Ports of Entry
Under the Fourth Amendment, searches of persons arriving at U.S. ports of entry and personal effects in their possession, including computers or other personal devices, are reasonable per se. Thus, CBP agents do not need to obtain a warrant or have reason to suspect an individual is engaged in illegal activity before performing a search.
The above statement matches what I've always heard/read about the powers of the Border Patrol. What is your source for saying they need probable cause?
At Ports of Entry
Under the Fourth Amendment, searches of persons arriving at U.S. ports of entry and personal effects in their possession, including computers or other personal devices, are reasonable per se. Thus, CBP agents do not need to obtain a warrant or have reason to suspect an individual is engaged in illegal activity before performing a search.
#34
FlyerTalk Evangelist
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Newport Beach, California, USA
Posts: 36,062
Utterly false and immoral position
and much as I hesitate to use the simple example (although it's not invoking Godwin because it is apt for this point) the stark bankruptcy of it pre-1940's Germany. You are effectively saying that you wouldn't protest or argue about, say, a Chinese court railroading charges against you (because you offended some local official) & sentencing you to death and harvesting your organs simply because your doing so would be "un-guestly"? I can't see many people agreeing with your "reasoning".
and much as I hesitate to use the simple example (although it's not invoking Godwin because it is apt for this point) the stark bankruptcy of it pre-1940's Germany. You are effectively saying that you wouldn't protest or argue about, say, a Chinese court railroading charges against you (because you offended some local official) & sentencing you to death and harvesting your organs simply because your doing so would be "un-guestly"? I can't see many people agreeing with your "reasoning".Speaking of China, my first visit there I received a fine (a couple of dollars) for putting out my cigarette on the ground outside the Shenzhen train station. Enforcement was, obviously, selective.
What would you do?
a. Argue with official because it's unfair.
b. Demand to see the statute under which you were required to pay the fine.
c. Apologize, pay the fine, and remind yourself that both legal and cultural rules may be different in the country you are visiting.
Three guesses what I did.
People, and nation states do, IMO, have a moral duty to intervene in certain circumstances.
Individuals, when it affects their own person, certainly have a right to express an opinion and undertake protest.
To argue otherwise is positively bizarre IMO.
Low grade protest for low grade violation, suh as the name game with TSA, is well within any individuals rights (& sometimes duty) IMO.
I don't like compulsory x-ray full-body scanning in the UK. I'm not going to go and "stand on my rights" (which I don't understand in the UK and, I guarantee, the OP doesn't understand in the US). I simply won't fly into those airports that use it.
Nice. I particularly liked the bit where you threw in the "homotextual" bit. Very adult. Really paints you as rational.
Again, your position simply doesn't make sense. The example I gave simply used different terms with the same logical structure. That it stands out as absurd isn't a comment on my example...
This should be interesting.
You ascribe intent that hasn't been shown, so you're off to a bad start already.
The OP asked a question about what they can or can't do under law.
Is it really your position that they have no right to security & protection & privacy simply due to the passport they present?
#35
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The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. 
They can search anything that is open or accessible - bags, documents, unprotected devices. They cannot demand passwords or access to secure devices absent probable/articuable cause.

They can search anything that is open or accessible - bags, documents, unprotected devices. They cannot demand passwords or access to secure devices absent probable/articuable cause.
#36
Join Date: Feb 2008
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Ink's brief interjection into a very interesting discussion:
I find that the name game is a silly practice, but as implemented it is a relatively trivial matter. They have my name written on the BP. They have my destination airport. It is a trivial matter to state both as I am neither disclosing confidential information or providing information not already in the possession of the TDC. Now, when the questioning moves to where I am staying, the work I will be doing and other matters not related to the verification of my travel documents, then the game is over, and I don't play.
I find that the name game is a silly practice, but as implemented it is a relatively trivial matter. They have my name written on the BP. They have my destination airport. It is a trivial matter to state both as I am neither disclosing confidential information or providing information not already in the possession of the TDC. Now, when the questioning moves to where I am staying, the work I will be doing and other matters not related to the verification of my travel documents, then the game is over, and I don't play.
#37
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Speaking of China, my first visit there I received a fine (a couple of dollars) for putting out my cigarette on the ground outside the Shenzhen train station. Enforcement was, obviously, selective.
What would you do?
a. Argue with official because it's unfair.
b. Demand to see the statute under which you were required to pay the fine.
c. Apologize, pay the fine, and remind yourself that both legal and cultural rules may be different in the country you are visiting.
Three guesses what I did.
What would you do?
a. Argue with official because it's unfair.
b. Demand to see the statute under which you were required to pay the fine.
c. Apologize, pay the fine, and remind yourself that both legal and cultural rules may be different in the country you are visiting.
Three guesses what I did.
And you think people and nation states have a moral duty to intervene with respect to TSA asking you to pronounce your name? Really?
To argue that you can impose your moral views on another country when you are visiting is both bizarre and rude. It's like the tipping threads in which foreign visitors to the U.S. say, "I don't believe in tipping, so I don't tip in America." What is so mystifying about, "proper conduct as a guest"?
And IMO, the only "protest" a foreign visitor who objects to the practice is to stay home and let the US state department know why they don't want to visit.
I don't like compulsory x-ray full-body scanning in the UK. I'm not going to go and "stand on my rights" (which I don't understand in the UK and, I guarantee, the OP doesn't understand in the US). I simply won't fly into those airports that use it.
I don't like compulsory x-ray full-body scanning in the UK. I'm not going to go and "stand on my rights" (which I don't understand in the UK and, I guarantee, the OP doesn't understand in the US). I simply won't fly into those airports that use it.
Your "example" is completely off-point, extreme and most certainly does not use, "the same logical structure." Please show me the court decision holding the name game unconstitutional. Please explain how the name game violates any constitutionally-secured right. Please explain which Amendment of the Bill of Rights is violated by the name game.
http://www.aclu.org/technology-and-l...-right-privacy
Please explain what right is violated by the name game. A foreign visitor who, for example, is pulled stopped on the street by a LEO who heard a "foreign accent," is arrested without probable cause, brought to the station and strip-searched, most certainly SHOULD protest this clear and present violation of rights secured to all by the 4th Amendment. The name game is stupid. It is not presumptively unconstitutional.
Enjoy responding and winning the internet.
#38
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Ink's brief interjection into a very interesting discussion:
I find that the name game is a silly practice, but as implemented it is a relatively trivial matter. They have my name written on the BP. They have my destination airport. It is a trivial matter to state both as I am neither disclosing confidential information or providing information not already in the possession of the TDC. Now, when the questioning moves to where I am staying, the work I will be doing and other matters not related to the verification of my travel documents, then the game is over, and I don't play.
I find that the name game is a silly practice, but as implemented it is a relatively trivial matter. They have my name written on the BP. They have my destination airport. It is a trivial matter to state both as I am neither disclosing confidential information or providing information not already in the possession of the TDC. Now, when the questioning moves to where I am staying, the work I will be doing and other matters not related to the verification of my travel documents, then the game is over, and I don't play.
#39
FlyerTalk Evangelist
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Newport Beach, California, USA
Posts: 36,062
People, in the US, have a right to privacy.
It's not absolute at a border with CBP, but the TSA has no authority in this respect, at a border or elsewhere.
They want your name they can learn to read the boarding pass & ID they're holding.
http://www.aclu.org/technology-and-l...-right-privacy
http://www.aclu.org/technology-and-l...-right-privacy
I disagree. But hey, we're clearly not going to agree.
Enjoy responding and winning the internet.
#40




Join Date: May 2005
Location: Mid-Atlantic
Posts: 5,026
In a Google search I was able to find many sources stating that CBP (not TSA) does not require probable cause, but not a single story to the contrary came up in the first three pages. There were also a number of stories of devices being confiscated by the CBP for search by their staff, whom I suspect have technology which could bypass many, if not most, password systems.
#41
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And can you provide a link to support your statement?
In a Google search I was able to find many sources stating that CBP (not TSA) does not require probable cause, but not a single story to the contrary came up in the first three pages. There were also a number of stories of devices being confiscated by the CBP for search by their staff, whom I suspect have technology which could bypass many, if not most, password systems.
In a Google search I was able to find many sources stating that CBP (not TSA) does not require probable cause, but not a single story to the contrary came up in the first three pages. There were also a number of stories of devices being confiscated by the CBP for search by their staff, whom I suspect have technology which could bypass many, if not most, password systems.
http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastor...8/09-10139.pdf
For discussion, including commentary from a US CBP officer, try this thread here on FT.
#42
Join Date: Apr 2013
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Sure!
http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastor...8/09-10139.pdf
For discussion, including commentary from a US CBP officer, try this thread here on FT.
http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastor...8/09-10139.pdf
For discussion, including commentary from a US CBP officer, try this thread here on FT.
#43
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Show me a case that holds that the name game violates the 4th Amendment. Just one will do.
In what respect? I asked you, specifically, to explain HOW the name game violates the Constitution.
And, not surprisingly, your link to the ACLU says absolutely nothing about the name game.
You can disagree, but you're simply wrong. I asked you for facts. You provided none. If you want to compare the basis for opinion, I'm happy to: I'm a licensed attorney who has practiced for 21 years. How 'bout you?

You didn't actually present any facts. You presented an opinion. & then got pissy when someone dared challenge you on it by expressing a contrary opinion. But hey, it's all yours: enjoy your internet rage.

I guess you're not a computer programmer or an engineer. Just very, very young. You don't get to come into a thread, attack my positions backed with absolutely nothing but your own uninformed opinion and, then, when you challenged to support it, run away with the Internet equivalent of "neener neener." This isn't about who lost, who was wrong.

Seriously, you need to relax more. Being that angry can't be good for you.
#44
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It's important to note, though, that the court held that reasonable suspicion, not probable cause, is required for a forensic examination, and that the case is binding only on federal courts within the Ninth Circuit. The Ninth has been reversed once before in a border search exception case (Flores-Montano), and the Court could certainly do it again (though the government has not yet filed a cert petition).
#45
Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 1,347
First, currently the decision only affects the 9th Circuit it does not apply nation-wide.
Second, it is a decision that affects Forensic examination of devices. That type of exam happens after the device has been seized and generally happens away from the POE days later. It does not mean that a search that does not involve a Forensic examination cannot be performed by the officer at the POE. That type of search still does not require a warrant.
FB

