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Xandrios Dec 21, 2020 4:42 am


Originally Posted by the810 (Post 32901663)
It would be very surprising if the strain that supposedly spreads faster by 70% didn't spread elsewhere where it was imported. The first identified case is about three months old already. It even made its way to place as isolated as Australia. I can't imagine a scenario in which it somehow stopped spreading upon arriving to other European countries.

This may very well be the case. This is probably also the reason most countries have only activated these restrictions for 48h or so. It will give them some time to figure out how big the threat really is, without doing too much harm. Sure this is annoying for the people planning to travel from/to UK this week... but that may be worth it if it turns out that this strain can in fact still be contained (Which we really don't yet know at this point).

NickB Dec 21, 2020 5:10 am


Originally Posted by the810 (Post 32901663)
It would be very surprising if the strain that supposedly spreads faster by 70% didn't spread elsewhere where it was imported. The first identified case is about three months old already. It even made its way to place as isolated as Australia.

I fail to see the relevance of that. The isolated nature of Australia is neither here nor there if we are talking about an isolated case. It just means that one person from the UK would have carried it in Australia. In itself, it means nothing.

I can't imagine a scenario in which it somehow stopped spreading upon arriving to other European countries.

The reason why only a few cases were identified is most likely that we simply weren't looking for them until now.
This is indeed entirely possible and even probable that there are more cases out there that we have not identified. It is also the case that there is more genomic monitoring in the UK than in many places and that could also contribute to explaining why it has been found here and not more in other places. But the point is: we do not know. We know that we are at a stage in the UK where the strand seems to be replicating fast. We do yet have any evidence that this is true elsewhere. Perhaps it is replicating just as fast elsewhere. Perhaps we are a few weeks behind and therefore the levels are still low in neighbouring states. We just don't know yet. There is a strong case for increasing monitoring elsewhere to find out where we are but, for now, we do not know. Even if the strand has spread elsewhere, you may still be in a situation where its prevalence is much stronger in the UK by an order of magnitude or two or three, in which case it would not be unreasonable to try and put a brake on the spread in order to buy a little more time. Keeping the curve back by a week or two in covid-19 management is not insignificant, especially in winter months and especially around Xmas, where there will be some social mixing taking place.


​​​​​Unfortunatelly, this "shut everything down just in case" culture is apparantely becoming popular. It's exactly what I feared since the pandemic began - in the future, every new dissease will cause knee jerk reactions like this, disrupting travel forever.
Different persons will react differently on the scale from excessively prudent to recklessly careless and there is a remarkable tendency for individuals to consider that their own approach to risk is the only possible, sensible one and that those who do not share it are stupid.

Many criticise Boris Johnson in the UK for being excessively optimistic and that his reluctance to impose restrictions has resulted in him systematically waiting too long until he was forced by events and left with no choice but to impose restrictions which are tougher and longer than they would have been had he had the courage to impose them earlier on. You clearly are at the other end of the spectrum. Some would no doubt take the view that your rejection of precautionary approaches would lead to wait until it is too late to take appropriate measures.

There will be disagreements on this. I personally feel more comfortable with a more precautionary approach. But let us not pretend that these are easy, straightforward issues on which there is only one easy answer. There is not and the precautionary approach taken by a number of governments restricting movements from the UK does not strike me as outlandish, at any rate as a way to buy some time to take a decision as to the best approach to take. What I would expect to happen in the next few weeks is for traffic with the UK to resume but more systematic checks to take place, such as systematic PCR tests, for instance. But I can understand that, in the very short term, some stricter measures are taken to buy some time do decide what to do.

mpkz Dec 21, 2020 5:40 am

Let's put things in perspective: The reproduction rate of the coronavirus in general without any precautions (behaving as we were in February) is significantly higher than the reproduction rate of this new strain under UK/Europe-level restrictions. The first cases of the initial coronavirus were found in Europe in late January, but cases didn't blow up until mid-March (except Italy and Spain). In this sense, limiting travel from a high incidence area makes a lot of sense - catching this strain early gives Europe the chance to impose restrictive measures that hopefully stop or slow down the spread of this strain which is now prevalent in the UK.

johan rebel Dec 21, 2020 1:23 pm


Originally Posted by NickB (Post 32901780)
the precautionary approach taken by a number of governments restricting movements from the UK does not strike me as outlandish, at any rate as a way to buy some time to take a decision as to the best approach to take.

Given geographical realities, the UK makes an easy target.

I can't help wondering what the response would have been if this mutation had instead reared its ugly head in, say, Germany. Would the neighboring countries immediately have mobilized their armed forces to hermetically seal all land borders by midnight, in addition to halting all air traffic etc? Or would EU solidarity have taken precedence over this horrible new threat to life and limb?

Johan

johan rebel Dec 21, 2020 1:34 pm


Originally Posted by mpkz (Post 32901826)
gives Europe the chance to impose restrictive measures.

How many more increasingly harsh and restrictive measures can be imposed before all of Europe (Sweden hopefully excepted) becomes one big Gulag Lite?

I'm sure there are plenty of people who wouldn't mind, the idea that Covid has to be defeated no matter what the cost seems to be quite popular, but I'm not one of them.

Johan

johan rebel Dec 21, 2020 1:45 pm


Originally Posted by Solevita (Post 32899702)
Have you got a source for ferries being banned?

They have not, ferries are sailing as normal. However, their passengers are not allowed to disembark in EU ports. Except for truck drivers, of course. As everybody knows, truck drivers travel far and wide, including the length and breadth of the UK, so they are highly unlikely to spread Covid around, whatever the strain.

France is the exception here, they have banned truck drivers too.

Pax of all stripes are free to travel on ferries from the EU to the UK.

Johan

Ditto Dec 21, 2020 3:18 pm


Originally Posted by mfkne (Post 32886963)
Except EU citizens can't be denied entry into the EU.

Interestingly enough, this is now done in masses, EU citizens are being denied boarding from the UK and ZA on flights to NL

mpkz Dec 21, 2020 4:08 pm


Originally Posted by johan rebel (Post 32902870)
How many more increasingly harsh and restrictive measures can be imposed before all of Europe (Sweden hopefully excepted) becomes one big Gulag Lite?

I'm sure there are plenty of people who wouldn't mind, the idea that Covid has to be defeated no matter what the cost seems to be quite popular, but I'm not one of them.

Johan

There is no tradeoff between health and the economy and talk of "at any cost" is completely misplaced - places that imposed restrictive measures quickly got rid of the virus fastest and performed the best economically. Despite being a "gulag" in March, New Zealand has been able to allow more freedom to live a normal life since then than almost any European country. This new strain in the UK has reportedly been able to spread even with a national lockdown that pushed the general reproductive rate of the virus well below 1. The costs of measures taken early are tiny compared to the cost that such a strain could impose on a country like the Netherlands which lacks the ability to impose measures quickly - by cost, I mean overcrowded ICUs pushing up fatality rates of the disease, people being afraid to even shop and so on which are nothing compared to the costs of acting quickly. If anything, failure to respond quickly just makes things worse by not cancelling harsh restrictions but instead delaying them to the point where ICUs are full.

Now this is of course speculation because we do not know that much about the mutation, but the fact that it was growing at an exponential growth during a lockdown when all other strains saw big decreases is enough to get important people worried. Even laissez-faire Sweden considered a flight ban.

NickB Dec 21, 2020 4:27 pm

......

Romanianflyer Dec 21, 2020 5:34 pm


Originally Posted by johan rebel (Post 32902842)
Given geographical realities, the UK makes an easy target.

I can't help wondering what the response would have been if this mutation had instead reared its ugly head in, say, Germany. Would the neighboring countries immediately have mobilized their armed forces to hermetically seal all land borders by midnight, in addition to halting all air traffic etc? Or would EU solidarity have taken precedence over this horrible new threat to life and limb?

Johan

According to German top virologist Christian Drosten the new strain is likely already in Germany (source)

Talking about the "new" UK strain, Belgian top virologist Marc van Ranst said that he "saw four cases in our lab [in Leuven, Belgium] in the past few months" (source - Dutch only)

Turkey has banned flight traffic with the Netherlands given that the UK strain is already spotted there (source).
The same counts for Denmark and Australia, which both received a Turkish flight ban too.

Conclusion: The virus strain is hardly "new" and not solely limited to the UK. I would almost say that Britain's isolated location (and perhaps the ongoing Brexit negotiations too?) indeed play a role like Johan suggested above. Surely otherwise the EU would have quarantined Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Denmark as well if it was really about stopping this new strain at all costs...? That said, even for Boris Johnson the strain is excellent news as he can at least blame that for his mismanagement of the virus and being all over the place politically, first promising a normal Christmas and then cancelling it.

mfkne Dec 21, 2020 5:55 pm


Originally Posted by Ditto (Post 32903104)
Interestingly enough, this is now done in masses, EU citizens are being denied boarding from the UK and ZA on flights to NL

EU citizens still can travel to the EU from other countries other than the UK and South Africa, as long as they can travel to one of them.

Ditto Dec 22, 2020 12:15 am


Originally Posted by mfkne (Post 32903449)
EU citizens still can travel to the EU from other countries other than the UK and South Africa, as long as they can travel to one of them.

Of course, if you transit through a 3rd country the new strain can't survive a connecting flight and therefore you are allowed in /sarcasm off
It goes to show how pointless this ban is, but at the same time it shows NL can implement entry restrictions when they suddenly think it's important enough.

johan rebel Dec 22, 2020 9:12 am


Originally Posted by mpkz (Post 32903242)
There is no tradeoff between health and the economy.

Of course there is.

Given how far apart our perspectives and viewpoints are, I shall leave it at that. Some discussions are not worth the time and effort. I figure we should just agree to disagree.

Johan

fransknorge Dec 22, 2020 10:13 am

Economy Nobel Prizes, top economist of Switzerland, economist at various banks all disagree with you: this is a false tradeoff. Control of the pandemic must be first order of business to have economic recovery, as New Zealand and Vietnam demonstrate
Vietnam boasts faster V-shaped recovery in Southeast Asian: Maybank
https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/123...has%20reported.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-020-0896-8


Countries have sought to stop the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) by severely restricting travel and in-person commercial activities. Here, we analyse the supply-chain effects of a set of idealized lockdown scenarios, using the latest global trade modelling framework. We find that supply-chain losses that are related to initial COVID-19 lockdowns are largely dependent on the number of countries imposing restrictions and that losses are more sensitive to the duration of a lockdown than its strictness. However, a longer containment that can eradicate the disease imposes a smaller loss than shorter ones. Earlier, stricter and shorter lockdowns can minimize overall losses. A ‘go-slow’ approach to lifting restrictions may reduce overall damages if it avoids the need for further lockdowns. Regardless of the strategy, the complexity of global supply chains will magnify losses beyond the direct effects of COVID-19. Thus, pandemic control is a public good that requires collective efforts and support to lower-capacity countries.
https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/ar...alse-trade-off


After at least three months of furious debate over the rival merits of fighting the pandemic and keeping the economy alive, it looks ever more as though this was a false dichotomy. The disease needs to be beaten. Even if it is not as terrifying as some made it seem a few months ago, the economy cannot function on full throttle until the virus has been bottled up and defeated.
https://voxeu.org/article/five-lesso...ndemic-economy


For countries that missed the best implementation period of the policy, the number of infected people is higher. It is often necessary to make a painful choice between the number of infected people and economic contraction. If the virus containment policy is strong it is less likely that the number of infected people will be large, but the cost is a greater economic contraction, at least in the short run. Those countries that try to postpone the policy and limit policy strength have suffered a high number of infections and deaths, but whether they can control the extent of economic losses in the long run is still unclear.
https://www.vox.com/covid-19-coronav...id-19-recovery


The Columbia University economist and Nobel laureate has published a new paper, shared exclusively with Vox, outlining the risks currently facing the economy amid the Covid-19 pandemic and laying out a potential path back toward an economy that is prosperous and fair.In it, Stiglitz warns of the risks of vicious cycles and downward spirals that generally accompany economic downturns and explores how this time is different: What’s happening in the economy right now is driven by a pandemic, and addressing the health crisis must be the first order of business. The longer the country fails to do that, an economic problem that was initially thought to be short-term liquidity turns into one of long-term solvency for businesses and households. A temporary eviction moratorium only goes so far if, when it’s lifted, people are thousands of dollars in debt.

But keeping businesses open and holding the purse strings tight may not only be bad health policy but also bad economics. As the fear of contagion starts to creep in, the Swiss are reducing their social life anyway, mobility data shows—leaving restaurants open but without clients. There is no trade-off between health and the economy, the Swiss are learning. Exploding case numbers have not prevented a steep rise in business insolvencies.

In this crisis, one may have to pause life and parts of the economy for a while in order to bounce back stronger and healthier later. In an open letter, 50 economics professors have pleaded with the Swiss government to finally introduce a soft lockdown. The government still dithers. Oscar Wilde observed: “To do nothing at all is the most difficult thing in the world.” That’s an even steeper challenge for a country that loves to work.
https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/11/10...ity-over-life/

Some scientists gathered economic data (GDP, Import/Export volumes, Foot retail) for 45 countries and log them with death. As expected, there is a negative trend visible showing that economy worsens with less control of the virus (US, most of Europe bar Finland/Norway/Baltics).


The standard economic indicators reviewed here show, overall, countries that have contained the virus also tend to have had less severe economic impacts than those that haven’t.

No one should be misled into believing there is zero-sum choice between saving lives and saving the economy. That is a false dichotomy.

If there is anything to be learned regarding how to deal with future pandemics, it is that rapidly containing the pandemic may well lessen its economic impact.

https://theconversation.com/data-fro...chotomy-150533

mpkz Dec 22, 2020 2:50 pm


Originally Posted by fransknorge (Post 32904931)
Economy Nobel Prizes, top economist of Switzerland, economist at various banks all disagree with you: this is a false tradeoff. Control of the pandemic must be first order of business to have economic recovery, as New Zealand and Vietnam demonstrate

Thanks for posting all of this. It reflects the consensus views of elite economists as well (see question B here: https://www.igmchicago.org/surveys/p...vid-19-crisis/). The only tradeoff that exists is a very short-term one.


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