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Originally Posted by TSORon
(Post 11665751)
I’m not saying that it does. What I am saying is that once someone places their bags on the X-Ray belt they know that an X-Ray search is going to be taking place. They know that it may entail a physical search if there is a question about some item in their bag, or if the X-Ray operator cannot see through an item to determine if it is masking something else. That is what constitutes a “reasonable” search on the checkpoint. It may end up going so far as to open seams of a bag if it is determined that there is an unidentified item artfully concealed in the bags seam. I have never personally seen this happen, but the rules we operate by leave that as an option.
He did not overstep his authority in any way, nor that of the TSA, only the way he interacted with the passenger. |
Originally Posted by Superguy
(Post 11665960)
I don't think anyone here really disagrees with that. There is disagreement on whether things should be searched for like drugs and so forth, , but not with items that fall under TSA's scope.
Consent is implied via an affirmative action - something that can't be mistaken as acceptance. At the checkpoint, that's placing your items on the belt for inspection. When you get a DL, it's a signature on the app with an acknowledgement that consent is given to check for BAC if there's reasonable suspicion that a driver may be drunk. Simply placing a sign in a public area saying an organization is going to be searching doesn't give an opportunity for an affirmative action for implied consent. |
Originally Posted by Trollkiller
(Post 11655933)
...
I agree with the 9th's ruling about screening submission. Once you have turned custody of your carry on over to a TSO for the purpose of screening, it should be screened. Once you have allowed a TSO to start screening your person (NOT the ID check) you should be screened completely. If you were allowed to walk away at any point it would be too easy to game the system. Remember our Constitution protects us against UNreasonable searches and seizures. Finishing a screening that you initiated by willfully entering the checkpoint is not unreasonable. The method the TSA uses to screen you may be unreasonable and therefore unconstitutional. If the bad guys wanted to learn the "system", such as it is, then they would be further ahead to buy a fully refundable ticket, print out dozens of BP's and transit the "system" completely as often as need be to learn as much as they needed to know. If you're going to wrap a block of cheese in wires, you'll likely create the same check-point response, ie get the same info, whether you try to leave the screening part way through or have the TSO's determine it's a harmless block of cheese wrapped in wires, and let you go on your way. And if someone decides to leave a screening part way through, which TSO has authority to detain them? The posted logic seems to me to be just a red herring to assist turning administrative searches into fishing expeditions under color of a court ruling. |
Originally Posted by NY-FLA
(Post 11666462)
Your logic about gaming the system, lines up directly, IIRC, with the 9th circuit logic. What I may never understand is where this concern came from. Does "game the system", mean, enter into the "system" to get intel about it, without going all the way through? Why would any self-respecting bad guy want only partial data?
If the bad guys wanted to learn the "system", such as it is, then they would be further ahead to buy a fully refundable ticket, print out dozens of BP's and transit the "system" completely as often as need be to learn as much as they needed to know. If you're going to wrap a block of cheese in wires, you'll likely create the same check-point response, ie get the same info, whether you try to leave the screening part way through or have the TSO's determine it's a harmless block of cheese wrapped in wires, and let you go on your way. And if someone decides to leave a screening part way through, which TSO has authority to detain them? The posted logic seems to me to be just a red herring to assist turning administrative searches into fishing expeditions under color of a court ruling. My dynamite will not trigger the metal detector so no problems there. If the TSO decides to do a pat-down or MMW screen on me I am now in trouble as the dynamite will be detectable. If I am allowed to say "no thanks" to the MMW AND the pat-down and if I am free to turn away, the TSA has prevented THAT attempt to bring down a plane. Now assume I walk though the metal detector with no problem and I am not chosen for a secondary. I have just entered the sterile area with a stick of dynamite. No advanced intel needed. |
Originally Posted by TSORon
(Post 11665751)
I’m not saying that it does. What I am saying is that once someone places their bags on the X-Ray belt they know that an X-Ray search is going to be taking place.
They know that it may entail a physical search if there is a question about some item in their bag, or if the X-Ray operator cannot see through an item to determine if it is masking something else. That is what constitutes a “reasonable” search on the checkpoint. It may end up going so far as to open seams of a bag if it is determined that there is an unidentified item artfully concealed in the bags seam. I have never personally seen this happen, but the rules we operate by leave that as an option. You have used the term “administrative search” several times, but its not a very descriptive term. Could you please explain your understanding of the term? Administrative search Definition : an inspection or search carried out under a regulatory or statutory scheme esp. in public or commercial premises and usu. to enforce compliance with regulations or laws pertaining to health, safety, or security <one of the fundamental principles of administrative searches is that the government may not use an administrative inspection scheme as a pretext to search for evidence of criminal violations People v. Madison, 520 N.E.2d 374 (1988)> see also probable cause at cause The U.S. Supreme Court held in Camara v. Municipal Court, 387 U.S. 523 (1967), that a reasonable administrative search may be conducted upon a showing of probable cause which is less stringent than that required for a search incident to a criminal investigation. The Court stated that the reasonableness of the search can only be determined by «balancing the need to search against the invasion which the search entails." Cases following Camara have stated that the probable cause requirement is fulfilled by showing that the search meets reasonable administrative standards established in a nonarbitrary regulatory scheme. |
Originally Posted by Trollkiller
(Post 11667530)
This is what I mean by "game the system". Imagine I have a stick of dynamite in my pocket and I am not just glad to see you. I send my bag with all my electronics through the x-ray. There is nothing in the bag so no worries if they give it a secondary.
My dynamite will not trigger the metal detector so no problems there. If the TSO decides to do a pat-down or MMW screen on me I am now in trouble as the dynamite will be detectable. If I am allowed to say "no thanks" to the MMW AND the pat-down and if I am free to turn away, the TSA has prevented THAT attempt to bring down a plane. Now assume I walk though the metal detector with no problem and I am not chosen for a secondary. I have just entered the sterile area with a stick of dynamite. No advanced intel needed. |
Originally Posted by Superguy
(Post 11667818)
You actually give a good case for the puffer. The puffer would pick up that stick of dynamite and would be discovered in a minimally intrusive way.
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Originally Posted by Trollkiller
(Post 11667996)
I think puffers are the way to go. My only question on puffers (not trying to be funny here) is if you pass gas would the puffer alarm?
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Originally Posted by TSORon
(Post 11665751)
I’m not saying that it does. What I am saying is that once someone places their bags on the X-Ray belt they know that an X-Ray search is going to be taking place. They know that it may entail a physical search if there is a question about some item in their bag, or if the X-Ray operator cannot see through an item to determine if it is masking something else. That is what constitutes a “reasonable” search on the checkpoint. It may end up going so far as to open seams of a bag if it is determined that there is an unidentified item artfully concealed in the bags seam.
However, there are limits to the search. A magazine is not a threat to aviation. So I would have an expectation that my magazine would not be opened. If somebody did open it and discovered kiddy porn, I would hope that such evidence wouldn't be admissible. A flash drive (once that is determined to be what it is) is not a threat to aviation. So I would have an expectation that nobody would read the files on it and find that some were copyright violations and cite me for it. Currency is not a threat to aviation. So I have an expectation that nobody would count my currency and try to figure out my itinerary and/or if I filed any required forms. I agree that there are subtlies here. For example, it would be reasonable to be requested to turn on a laptop computer and maybe even open a file or two to prove that it's a functioning computer. If my background, a window that I'd previously opened, or a file I opened contained kiddy porn, I would have no expectation of privacy. But if the TSO took the computer and randomly opened files and found some pirated software (or kiddy porn, for that matter), that would be outside the bounds of the search and hence not permitted. |
Originally Posted by Superguy
(Post 11668112)
Good question. I don't know if methane is detected. Only been thru puffers twice: once at SLC and once at the CN Tower in Toronto. Didn't have to fart either time. :D
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Originally Posted by RichardKenner
(Post 11668522)
Currency is not a threat to aviation. So I have an expectation that nobody would count my currency and try to figure out my itinerary and/or if I filed any required forms.
Secondly, I don't see anything in the regulations that prevents you from filing by post. So if you drop your form in the mail on your way to the airport, you're 100% legal, and since that form goes to the CBP, who then passes it along to the IRS, the TSA has no way to "figure out" if you have filed, and indeed, it would be an violation of the Privacy Act if they tried to find out. |
Originally Posted by Mr. Gel-pack
(Post 11666187)
Over in http://www.tsa.gov/blog/2009/04/inci...rnational.html you thought it was "reasonable" to go so far as to count Bierfeldt's money:
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Originally Posted by RichardKenner
(Post 11668522)
However, there are limits to the search. A magazine is not a threat to aviation. So I would have an expectation that my magazine would not be opened. If somebody did open it and discovered kiddy porn, I would hope that such evidence wouldn't be admissible.
So far as I can tell you are right on target. But a magazine can be used to conceal a prohibited item. So, it might be opened if the TSO is searching for a prohibited item depending on what it is. If they noted kiddie porn then they are required to notify the supervisor who calls a LEO. A flash drive (once that is determined to be what it is) is not a threat to aviation. So I would have an expectation that nobody would read the files on it and find that some were copyright violations and cite me for it. Currency is not a threat to aviation. So I have an expectation that nobody would count my currency and try to figure out my itinerary and/or if I filed any required forms. |
Originally Posted by Trollkiller
(Post 11668593)
Next time eat a pickled sausage and BBQ Fritos about 3 hours before you walk through. Tell us of the results.
I have seen an ETP once at SFO, but never have gone through it. Of course we all (TSO's) are aware of the system, but until we get one at my airport I wont be trained on it. So I dont know all of the things it detects. |
Originally Posted by TSORon
(Post 11669571)
I have seen an ETP once at SFO, but never have gone through it. Of course we all (TSO's) are aware of the system, but until we get one at my airport I wont be trained on it. So I dont know all of the things it detects.
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