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-   -   US Immigration Exit Tracking (https://www.flyertalk.com/forum/checkpoints-borders-policy-debate/1321917-us-immigration-exit-tracking.html)

catocony Mar 15, 2017 12:40 am

That still doesn't work since zero US terminals are set up that way. You still have the issue of what to do with a plane that comes into SFO from Japan, then the plane goes from San Fran to Dulles. It simply isn't feasible for number of reasons beyond airport design though.

joshwex90 Mar 15, 2017 1:14 am


Originally Posted by Kumulani (Post 28038474)
If you go through security in the UK for a domestic flight and you need to get out of the terminal, you need to talk to an employee. They will scan your boarding pass, make sure the photo matches, and then escort you out. They need to check the photo before letting you out, because otherwise international transit passengers could swap boarding passes with someone else and try to escape.

There is no public airside exit that does not involve going through immigration. For domestic arriving flights, they are shunted into an arrivals corridor that allows them to either exit the terminal, or have their boarding pass scanned to enter the gate area.

And an international passenger connecting to domestic clears passport control before the domestic flight and then re-enters the transit zone?


Originally Posted by catocony (Post 28038947)
That still doesn't work since zero US terminals are set up that way. You still have the issue of what to do with a plane that comes into SFO from Japan, then the plane goes from San Fran to Dulles. It simply isn't feasible for number of reasons beyond airport design though.

In the above example it would solve that issue. One gate can serve both international and domestic.

GUWonder Mar 15, 2017 2:10 am


Originally Posted by joshwex90 (Post 28039025)
And an international passenger connecting to domestic clears passport control before the domestic flight and then re-enters the transit zone?

We indeed re-enter the airside/post-security, non-segregated departure/transit zone.


Originally Posted by Kumulani (Post 28038530)
This is an issue at almost all US airports. The ideal solution would be to have terminals with departure lounges on separate floors sharing a single jetbridge. Just like non-Schengen and Schengen separation at FRA. This also solves the problem of what to do with precleared flights; the plane could arrive, dump passengers out onto the domestic floor, and then board passengers for the return flight from the international floor. The international floor would also have departure/arrival separation to ensure that arriving passengers went through security before entering the gate area.

This would be expensive though, and would make more sense for new construction than retrofits. A more practical solution would be to modify some existing international gates so that arriving passengers would be taken through corridors to the domestic departures area, and set up a few domestic gates so they could shunt people to international arrivals. This would be a good compromise between minimizing towing and minimizing construction costs.

A more practical solution for the US is to just not spend more money on exit controls. Unless surrounding the entire country's massive surface borders with an actual or virtual wall and more extremely restricting/regulating people and the means of even personal/private transport (whether or not it uses machines), exit controls at US airports are a big expense for very limited return. It's money better spent on something that actually has positive returns on a much larger scale, rather than pouring money down a drain to try to satisfy (but never really satisfy) the paranoid elements of the country.

Kumulani Mar 15, 2017 2:18 am


Originally Posted by catocony (Post 28038947)
That still doesn't work since zero US terminals are set up that way. You still have the issue of what to do with a plane that comes into SFO from Japan, then the plane goes from San Fran to Dulles. It simply isn't feasible for number of reasons beyond airport design though.

Exactly, this is why it would be so expensive. I'm just outlining how the terminals would need to change in order for this to work.


Originally Posted by joshwex90 (Post 28039025)
And an international passenger connecting to domestic clears passport control before the domestic flight and then re-enters the transit zone?

Yes, there is a dedicated "UK and Ireland connections" route that has people clear passport control, then have their picture taken, then join the international connecting passengers to go through security. But many people have found it's faster to go landside and then re-enter the terminal from there, since there are more immigration booths.


Originally Posted by GUWonder (Post 28039140)
A more practical solution for the US is to just not spend more money on exit controls. Unless surrounding the country with an actual or virtual wall and more extremely restricting/regulating people and the means of even personal/private transport, exit controls at airports are a big expense for very limited return.

Agreed. The current electronic exit control system has flaws, but they are nowhere near justifying this expense. The main issue with the current system is people who enter by air and leave by land, and that can be fixed without implementing exit controls at airports. They just need to convert the land borders to use electronic I-94's.

GUWonder Mar 15, 2017 2:25 am


Originally Posted by Kumulani (Post 28039153)
Agreed. The current electronic exit control system has flaws, but they are nowhere near justifying this expense. The main issue with the current system is people who enter by air and leave by land, and that can be fixed without implementing exit controls at airports. They just need to convert the land borders to use electronic I-94's.

Canada and the US got in line for data sharing that would have made it easier to figure out what was going on with people's movements across borders, but I don't know where that will go under the current circumstances. The US and Mexico are a no-go on that front currently, as the trust factor just isn't there.

catocony Mar 15, 2017 9:06 am

You can't do exit immigration at land borders without spending a huge sum of money either. There are hundreds of them, and a facility would need to be built at each one.

Kumulani Mar 15, 2017 12:17 pm


Originally Posted by catocony (Post 28040368)
You can't do exit immigration at land borders without spending a huge sum of money either. There are hundreds of them, and a facility would need to be built at each one.

You wouldn't do physical exit immigration, instead the other country would share information about who enters, kind of like the airlines share information about who's flying out. With Canada we already have a lot of cooperation. When you leave the country and drive into Canada, you hand in your I-94 to the Canadian immigration officer and they will share it with CBP. Making this electronic wouldn't be a big deal. On the other hand, with Mexico, as GUWonder pointed out, we aren't quite there yet.

catocony Mar 15, 2017 1:00 pm

There are generally no inspections at all when entering Mexico. Even in places where the Mexicans have built a facility - like at San Ysidro - they frequently do no checks.

FlyingHoustonian Mar 15, 2017 5:23 pm


Originally Posted by catocony (Post 28040368)
You can't do exit immigration at land borders without spending a huge sum of money either. There are hundreds of them, and a facility would need to be built at each one.

Outbound inspections are happening fairly often at some points; while not 100% of the time, at exits like Laredo they are doing outbounds on upwards of 85% of the traffic south. Other points in Texas are similar to include secondary inspections for outbound traffic.

okazon69 Jun 15, 2017 8:12 am

There were two beefy ICE officers checking everyone's ID at the exit door from the terminal to the jetbridge at DTW on June 14th, flight DL275 to NRT. I didn't stick around nor ask what/who they were specifically looking for.

Late last week, CBP had a checkpoint set up before the Canadian border on I-87 heading to Montreal. First time I've seen this. One theory is because Obama was in Montreal for an event, the other is the Canadian Grand Prix race.

TWA884 Jun 15, 2017 8:56 am


Originally Posted by okazon69 (Post 28445933)
There were two beefy ICE officers checking everyone's ID at the exit door from the terminal to the jetbridge at DTW on June 14th, flight DL275 to NRT. I didn't stick around nor ask what/who they were specifically looking for.

Late last week, CBP had a checkpoint set up before the Canadian border on I-87 heading to Montreal. First time I've seen this. One theory is because Obama was in Montreal for an event, the other is the Canadian Grand Prix race.

Perhaps they were following tips and looking for people suspected of carrying undeclared money?

Badenoch Jun 15, 2017 9:12 am


Originally Posted by okazon69 (Post 28445933)
Late last week, CBP had a checkpoint set up before the Canadian border on I-87 heading to Montreal. First time I've seen this. One theory is because Obama was in Montreal for an event, the other is the Canadian Grand Prix race.

CBP has been doing spot exit checks at U.S./Can land crossings for years. Often what they are looking for is anything firearms related as there are strict American laws about exporting ammunition, firearms parts and optics.

GUWonder Jun 21, 2017 3:03 pm


Originally Posted by okazon69 (Post 28445933)
There were two beefy ICE officers checking everyone's ID at the exit door from the terminal to the jetbridge at DTW on June 14th, flight DL275 to NRT. I didn't stick around nor ask what/who they were specifically looking for.

Late last week, CBP had a checkpoint set up before the Canadian border on I-87 heading to Montreal. First time I've seen this. One theory is because Obama was in Montreal for an event, the other is the Canadian Grand Prix race.

If they weren't looking for a specific individual or there to put on a show of force to hassle whomever they decided to "randomly" hassle over whatever they can whip up, then it was probably just about looking for cash/near-equivalents at or above $10,000 value. Most of these interactions at DTW are money hunts.

N1120A Jun 22, 2017 3:29 pm


Originally Posted by okazon69 (Post 28445933)
There were two beefy ICE officers checking everyone's ID at the exit door from the terminal to the jetbridge at DTW on June 14th, flight DL275 to NRT. I didn't stick around nor ask what/who they were specifically looking for.

Late last week, CBP had a checkpoint set up before the Canadian border on I-87 heading to Montreal. First time I've seen this. One theory is because Obama was in Montreal for an event, the other is the Canadian Grand Prix race.


Originally Posted by GUWonder (Post 28471264)
If they weren't looking for a specific individual or there to put on a show of force to hassle whomever they decided to "randomly" hassle over whatever they can whip up, then it was probably just about looking for cash/near-equivalents at or above $10,000 value. Most of these interactions at DTW are money hunts.

In general, the harassment jobs on outbound flights involve money hunts. They are common on flights to Asia, where people tend to carry more cash.

WilcoRoger Jun 24, 2017 11:58 am


Originally Posted by Kumulani (Post 28041212)
You wouldn't do physical exit immigration, instead the other country would share information about who enters, kind of like the airlines share information about who's flying out.

Good luck with convincing all those countries to solve the US' problem.

Also how do you imagine that would work? Someone presents himself at Rome airport immigration. How those carabinieri would know where he comes from? And why should they care? Their job is to make sure if the pax is admissible or not.


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