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Boeing 737 MAX 8 crashes and effects on AA 737 MAX 8s (NOT reaccommodation)

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Old Mar 12, 2019, 12:03 pm
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Last edit by: JDiver
This thread is dedicated to the effect on AA from the October 29, 2018 and March 10, 2019 crashes if two Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft in Indonesia and Ethiopia, respectively.

To discuss the probable and limited return of the Boeing MAX to service with AA at the end of 2020 and increasingly in 2021, please see

American Planning 737 MAX Service Restoration (Limited Dec and 2021)

To discuss reaccommodation by AA subsequent to the grounding of all Boeing MAX 8s and 9s by the US Federal Aviation Administration on 13 March 2019, please refer to 737 MAX grounded 13 Mar 2019. What to do if you were supposed to fly on one?

13 March 2019: All US airline Boeing 737 MAX 8 and 9 aircraft are grounded by US Federal Aviation Administration emergency order. AA has removed all 737 MAX 8 from scheduling through...
“Based on the latest guidance, the airline anticipates that the resumption of scheduled commercial service on American’s fleet of Boeing 737 MAX aircraft will occur (limited schedule Dec 2020).

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The thread regarding the 10 March 2019 Ethiopian Airlines ET 302 737 MAX 8 crash out of Adis Ababa is Ethiopian Airlines: Boeing 737 Max 8 crashes on way to Kenya [ET302 ADD-NBO 10MAR19]. Link.

The thread regarding the 29 October 2018 Lion Air JT 610 737 MAX 8 crash out of Jakarta is Lion Air flight from Jakarta has crashed
. Link.

The best narrative and information available is probably the Aviation Herald’s Crash: Lion B38M near Jakarta on Oct 29th 2018, aircraft lost height and crashed into Java Sea, wrong AoA data, by Simon Hradecky, created Friday, Oct 25th 2019 13:35Z, last updated Friday, Oct 25th 2019 16:05Z. Link.

American Airlines ordered 100 Boeing 737 MAX 8 (7M8) with options for 60 more. The first 737 MAX -8 flew at the assembly facility in Renton, WAshington, USA on 29 Jan 2016. Deliveries to AA commenced in late in 2017, with four delivered in 2017,16 more during 2018, with 20 more to be delivered during 2019. IATA code B38M; AA code "7M8".

Link to the story of how 737 MAX’ birth in the DFW Admirals Club and the forces that shaped it.

29 October 2018: Indonesian carrier Lion Air Flight 610 on October 29 crashed into the sea soon after takeoff with the loss of all aboard, apparently due to the erroneous data from a faulty Angle of Attack sensor, which caused the MCAS (Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System) to assume the plane was about to stall, which activated the downward force on the Stabilizer Trim to get the nose down. Link to BBC article.

Link to Aviation Herald discussion.

Link to FlyerTalk airline forum thread regarding this incident.

“Instead of switching off the Stabilizer Trim the pilots appear to have battled the system.” Link

This aircraft had been written up as having a faulty AOA indicator for the previous three flights it had taken. It is unclear if Lion Air had performed adequate maintenance procedures after the reports or withdraw the aircraft from service until the fault could be completely cleared.

7 November 2018: The US Federal Aviation Administration / FAA issued an Airworthiness Directive (AD note) covering the AOA within a few days, giving US airlines 30 days to comply with the AD.

7 November 2018: Boeing issued revised operating instructions covering the revised MCAS used in the MAX 8, updating the MAX operations manual. See the manual update and the switches referenced in this post.

See “What is the Boeing 737 MAX Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System?”, updated November 17 to explain the MCAS and electric trim override operation, here: link.

10 March 10, 2019: An Ethiopian Airlines 737 MAX 8 departing Addis Ababa to Nairobi turned back to the airport soon after takeoff, but crashed with the loss of all aboard.

Link to BBC article.

Link to Aviation Herald discussion.

Link to FlyerTalk airline forum thread regarding this incident.

10 March 10, 2019: The US National Transportation Board / NTSB has dispatched an investigation team, as have Boeing, to Addis Ababa to assist the Ethiopian investigators in determining the cause(s) of the crash. The “black boxes” (cockpit voice and the flight data recorder have been recovered.

A revised MCAS is in the works, and the FAA is expected to issue an AD note when the MCAS update is done. This is expected to occur in May, 2019.

11 March 2019: China grounded its 737 MAX 8 (not MAX 9) fleet.

11 March 2019: the US FAA stated it would not ground US (AA, AS, UA, WN) 737 MAX aircraft at this time.

Link to FAA Airworthiness Notification for USA registered B38M aircraft PDF.

Link to Wall Street Journal article.

11 March 2019: AA APFA Flight Attendant union spokesperson asked AA to ground the MAX 8s. (TPG)

11 March 2019: AA pilots through their APA union have requested passengers allow the investigators do their work and refrain from jumping to conclusions. “We caution against speculation about what may have caused this tragic accident,” the Air Line Pilots Association said in a statement. (TPG)

12 March 2019: The nation members of the European Union, the United Kingdom and several other nations ban their airlines’ operation, and other airlines’ overflight or flights, of the B38M aircraft. Link to New York Times article.

12 March 2019: Other USA airlines operating 737 MAX aircraft (of all types) are United (UA), Southwest (WN). AS has ordered the MAX 9, but deliveries have not yet been made.

Link to The Points Guy “how to tell if you’re flying a 737 MAX 8” article

13 March 2019: American Airlines pilots’ union APA issues statement in support of the AA B38M: “The AA APA spokesman says AA's MAX 8s have additional indicators on the planes, which others do not have. He says they're the only ones equipped with TWO AOA displays - one for each pilot. This, I guess, is why AA feels they can keep flying the MAX 8. The spokesman said he felt UA and SW (WN) were getting these added to their MAX planes. “ - Econometrics

https://www.cnbc.com/video/2019/03/1...ilot-says.html

13 March 2019: Canada grounds Canadian B38M aircraft. The US is the sole remaining nation to allow operation of the 737 MAX 8. Link to USA Today article.

13 March 2019: US Federal Aviation Administration issues emergency order for immediate grounding all USA airline operated Boeing 737 MAX 8 and 9 aircraft, effectively immediately. Link NYT story.

13 March 2019: American Airlines issues announcement of 7M8 grounding. Link to PDF. According to AA:

On average, American operates 85 flights per day on the MAX 8, out of 6,700 departures throughout the American Airlines system. Our operations center is working to re-route aircraft throughout the system to cover as much of our schedule as we can.
13 March 2019: AA issues policy allowing those scheduled for 7M8 flights through April 4 to refund or change without fees for cancellations, or to make free changes to their flight plans. See the thread linked to at the top of this Wiki for a link.

14 March 2019: It is announced the French BEA will retrieve the data from the Ethiopian Cockpit Voice Recorder and Flight Data Recorder.

Link to Eight things you might not know about black boxes
By Cristen Tilley, ABC Australia

15 March 2019: BBC article states FAA says the MAX will not be cleared for flight at least until May. Link to story.

15 March 2019: On the other hand, CNBC states Boeing will have the anti-stall software update for the MAX ready in ten days, and that the FAA is expected to sign off on the modification on March 25, 2019.

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Boeing 737 MAX 8 crashes and effects on AA 737 MAX 8s (NOT reaccommodation)

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Old Feb 8, 2020, 5:03 pm
  #841  
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Originally Posted by N830MH
Good news! Boeing 737 set re-certification flight within a weeks.

https://www.ft.com/content/aea7c2e6-...3-955839e06441
How unfortunate.
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Old Feb 8, 2020, 6:31 pm
  #842  
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Originally Posted by cmd320
How unfortunate.
One more thing to worry about, like we don't have enough...
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Old Feb 11, 2020, 3:41 pm
  #843  
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FAA says approaching 737 MAX test flight, awaits Boeing proposals

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-s...-idUSKBN205100

SINGAPORE (Reuters) - The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration is narrowing the issues needed before it can conduct a certification test flight on the grounded Boeing (BA.N) 737 MAX, but will not commit to a timetable for lifting a flight ban, its top official said.

“We are following a very diligent process and it is important that we stay focused on the process and not on the timeline,” FAA Administrator Steve Dickson told reporters.
https://www.reuters.com/article/sing...-idUSL8N2AB4U8

FAA details steps needed to get Boeing 737 MAX flying

Speaking to reporters in Singapore, FAA Administrator Steve Dickson said there was no timetable either for a crucial certification test flight or for a decision to end the 11-month-old global grounding, imposed after two fatal crashes.

But he said the certification flight was approaching . He listed steps lasting about a month between the certification flight and the earliest possible ungrounding. However, this does not account for any surprises in testing.

Last edited by JDiver; Feb 11, 2020 at 5:52 pm
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Old Feb 13, 2020, 2:55 pm
  #844  
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Didn't see that! Boeing fired mid-level executive Keith Cooper to following embarrassing emails.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/boeing-...ls-11581521922

Wow! Wow!
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Old Feb 13, 2020, 3:05 pm
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Originally Posted by N830MH
Didn't see that! Boeing fired mid-level executive Keith Cooper to following embarrassing emails.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/boeing-...ls-11581521922

Wow! Wow!
Source from a non-paywall site: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/boein...051206962.html
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Old Feb 13, 2020, 3:54 pm
  #846  
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Originally Posted by bscooter26
Wow, wow! He did an inappropriate emails to pilots and others. Unacceptable behaviors.
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Old Feb 13, 2020, 4:31 pm
  #847  
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Originally Posted by N830MH
Wow, wow! He did an inappropriate emails to pilots and others. Unacceptable behaviors.
Actually the story pretty clearly says that he didn't send or receive any of the emails himself. It says nothing about why he was fired; it only references the timing. Correlation does not imply causation.
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Old Feb 15, 2020, 12:01 am
  #848  
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QUOTE:

"American Airlines says it expects it will not have the Boeing 737 Max in its schedule until mid-August, the last major US airline to plan through the lucrative summer peak travel season without the new generation aircraft, which has been grounded since March 2019."

Article:
https://www.flightglobal.com/network...136774.article

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Old Feb 18, 2020, 5:54 pm
  #849  
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Boeing finds debris left in new 737 MAXes, now in storage

https://leehamnews.com/2020/02/18/bo...ge/#more-32624
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Old Feb 18, 2020, 6:49 pm
  #850  
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Originally Posted by N830MH
Boeing finds debris left in new 737 MAXes, now in storage

https://leehamnews.com/2020/02/18/bo...ge/#more-32624
This is a bad news good news story:

1. The bad news is that there is a bunch of dangerous debris left in the MAXes….The good news is that the planes are already grounded for being unsafe anyway...so who's laughing now, huh?

2. The bad news is that there is a bunch of dangerous debris left in the MAXes… The good news is that they found a bunch of high quality tools that they thought were permanently misplaced...
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Old Feb 20, 2020, 6:35 am
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Originally Posted by N830MH
Boeing finds debris left in new 737 MAXes, now in storage

https://leehamnews.com/2020/02/18/bo...ge/#more-32624
Having done the factory tour last year, this doesn't surprise me. That place is a mess! There's cr*p lying around everywhere on the shop floor.
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Old Feb 20, 2020, 5:33 pm
  #852  
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FAA & Boeing ordered all 737-MAXes to inspect undelivered for foreign object debris.

https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/18/boei...ct-debris.html
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Old Feb 20, 2020, 7:47 pm
  #853  
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Originally Posted by N830MH
FAA & Boeing ordered all 737-MAXes to inspect undelivered for foreign object debris.

https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/18/boei...ct-debris.html
The debris was iirc found in the fuel tanks. They’d have to inspect the fuel tanks anyway, for water or other contaminants from disuse and even old fuel if there’s any left in the mothballed aircraft, AFAIK, from what I learned from the 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group.
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Old Feb 21, 2020, 10:56 pm
  #854  
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Boeing faces more fines/litigation in regard to non-disclosure and non-compliance with regulations.

https://www.msn.com/en-us/finance/co...ty/ar-BB10ew86
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Old Feb 22, 2020, 5:34 am
  #855  
 
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Originally Posted by JDiver
The debris was iirc found in the fuel tanks. They’d have to inspect the fuel tanks anyway, for water or other contaminants from disuse and even old fuel if there’s any left in the mothballed aircraft, AFAIK, from what I learned from the 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group.
So far they have found FOD in about 2/3 of 737 MAXs inspected per WSJ. Since it is behind a pay wall I found this article.

From https://www.usnews.com/news/top-news...spected-so-far

"(Reuters) - Boeing Co has found debris in the fuel tanks of dozens of undelivered 737 MAX jets amid ongoing inspections as the Chicago-based planemaker struggles to restore the trust of airlines and the wider public in the grounded fleet.Boeing found debris in the fuel tanks of about 35 aircraft, a company spokesman confirmed on Friday. A person familiar with the matter told Reuters that more than 50% of the undelivered 737 MAX jets inspected thus far have had debris found in them."
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