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Embraer aircraft VS. Inclement weather

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Embraer aircraft VS. Inclement weather

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Old Feb 27, 2018, 8:25 pm
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Embraer aircraft VS. Inclement weather

Do Embraer 190's and 175's have better landing capabilities in poor meteorological conditions? At YYT today during the storm that has been here the only planes landing are Embraer aircraft and Dash 8's. Just now AC2080, an Airbus A320 has diverted to Deer Lake. Yet an Embraer 190 managed to land from YHZ with no issues as AC2080 was still circling over Placentia Bay.
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Old Feb 27, 2018, 9:07 pm
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Originally Posted by Will_YYT
Do Embraer 190's and 175's have better landing capabilities in poor meteorological conditions? At YYT today during the storm that has been here the only planes landing are Embraer aircraft and Dash 8's. Just now AC2080, an Airbus A320 has diverted to Deer Lake. Yet an Embraer 190 managed to land from YHZ with no issues as AC2080 was still circling over Placentia Bay.
Runway 16/34 is the only open runway (the others NOTAM'd closed) and its length is only 7000'. Surface conditions show 20% ice and 10% compacted snow. That's probably not enough runway length for an A320 under those conditions. Embraers have a shorter landing distance. The Dash 8 has a much shorter landing distance.
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Old Feb 27, 2018, 9:09 pm
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Originally Posted by After Burner
Runway 16/34 is the only open runway (the others NOTAM'd closed) and its length is only 7000'. Surface conditions show 20% ice and 10% compacted snow. That's probably not enough runway length for an A320 under those conditions. Embraers have a shorter landing distance. The Dash 8 has a much shorter landing distance.
It is interesting as a B767-300ER just landed around 11pm from Halifax on Rwy 16! If that widebody can do it I am shocked that an A320 is unable to.
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Old Feb 27, 2018, 9:18 pm
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Originally Posted by Will_YYT
It is interesting as a B767-300ER just landed around 11pm from Halifax on Rwy 16! If that widebody can do it I am shocked that an A320 is unable to.
767 has a lower approach speed than A320.
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Old Feb 27, 2018, 9:32 pm
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Yes, the E90's have some form of GPS NAV, while the old A320s in the fleet are limited to VORs, NDB's, and ILS.

7000' is plenty for the 320. DH3 might have a lower decision height.

Don't know about the 767, there's some options to equip them with GPS, but not sure if AC has selected such option. The very early A320 builds that AC has are not upgradeable and AC operates some of the oldest A320s still flying.

Last edited by pitz; Feb 27, 2018 at 9:38 pm
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Old Feb 27, 2018, 9:46 pm
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Originally Posted by pitz
Yes, the E90's have some form of GPS NAV, while the oldest A320s in the fleet are limited to VORs, NDB's, and ILS.

7000' is plenty for the 320. DH3 might have a lower decision height.
Right, the E90s have LPV capability which most of the A320s do not have. But that wouldn't have been a factor at YYT if the ILS was functioning. 7000' is certainly plenty for an A320 with good surface conditions. With 20% ice and 10% compacted snow, the landing distance would be much higher and 7000' may not have been enough. Decision height for both aircraft is lower than the reported ceiling of 300'.
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Old Feb 27, 2018, 9:51 pm
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Originally Posted by pitz
Don't know about the 767, there's some options to equip them with GPS, but not sure if AC has selected such option. The very early A320 builds that AC has are not upgradeable and AC operates some of the oldest A320s still flying.
I believe all AC's 767s are GPS equipped for both enroute navigation and approaches.
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Old Feb 27, 2018, 9:59 pm
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Originally Posted by After Burner
Right, the E90s have LPV capability which most of the A320s do not have. But that wouldn't have been a factor at YYT if the ILS was functioning. 7000' is certainly plenty for an A320 with good surface conditions. With 20% ice and 10% compacted snow, the landing distance would be much higher and 7000' may not have been enough. Decision height for both aircraft is lower than the reported ceiling of 300'.
https://www.scribd.com/document/135186133/Airbus-OLD

Implies worst case scenario for the 320 is just short of 2500m. So that's plausible I guess.
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Old Feb 27, 2018, 10:48 pm
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Originally Posted by pitz
Yes, the E90's have some form of GPS NAV, while the old A320s in the fleet are limited to VORs, NDB's, and ILS.

7000' is plenty for the 320. DH3 might have a lower decision height.

Don't know about the 767, there's some options to equip them with GPS, but not sure if AC has selected such option. The very early A320 builds that AC has are not upgradeable and AC operates some of the oldest A320s still flying.
Was the 320 that suffered a 'hard' landing in YHZ one of the old aircraft without GPS NAV?
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Old Feb 27, 2018, 11:16 pm
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Originally Posted by marke190
Was the 320 that suffered a 'hard' landing in YHZ one of the old aircraft without GPS NAV?
I know it was discussed/asked in this thread.

Also, post 63 by YEGATC lists the fin as C-FTJP, fin 214. Built July 1991

AC flight 624 from Yyz crash landed at YHZ

Some technical discussion starts on page 16 of the thread

Edit ot add: see page 10 in the TSB report

http://www.bst-tsb.gc.ca/eng/rapport...2/A15H0002.pdf

.
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Last edited by 24left; Feb 27, 2018 at 11:26 pm
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Old Feb 27, 2018, 11:17 pm
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Originally Posted by marke190
Was the 320 that suffered a 'hard' landing in YHZ one of the old aircraft without GPS NAV?
Yes
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Old Feb 28, 2018, 7:42 am
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GPS proper doesn't give high enough resolution for landing (especially elevation), but the AC 320's don't have all the options for NAV gear installed.
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Old Mar 1, 2018, 2:36 pm
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Also a factor are the winds. When I was CA on the CRJ 200, we could easily make landings in gusty conditions, that the more automated Airbus could not.
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Old Mar 1, 2018, 3:00 pm
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Originally Posted by RangerNS
GPS proper doesn't give high enough resolution for landing (especially elevation), but the AC 320's don't have all the options for NAV gear installed.
Actually it sort of does. But it's not legal. Part of the SIM training for an aircraft I'm rated on is what to do if you're unfortunate enough to find yourself in a zero-zero situation (zero visibility, zero ceiling) and you absolutely need to land. The procedure is to go to an airport with an LPV approach, configure the aircraft for landing attitude, and let the autopilot follow the GPS guidance to the ground. It will touch down perfectly on the centerline.

I've demonstrated this a number of times in real-life and the accuracy of the GPS guidance with WAAS augmentation is astonishing.
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Old Mar 1, 2018, 3:19 pm
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Originally Posted by After Burner
the accuracy of the GPS guidance with WAAS augmentation is astonishing.
My mind is fixed in pre-Gulf War I non-encryption, let alone augmented GPS. I'm sure your right about the technology and the legality of its use.
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