IRROPS, United's ongoing fare fraud and why you should complain to the DOT
#16
Join Date: May 2011
Posts: 314
I think it's a bit bait-and-switch. I do expect, when I've bought a first class fare, to be taken to my destination in the class of service I paid for. If UA wants to offer fares that are "F on this flight, J if irrops'd" they should advertise them as such at some point in the booking process.
The particularly sneaky thing they do where they show an "A" fare but if you look super closely at the "view fare rules" link and then fill out a CAPTCHA successfully and finally see the first letter of the fare code … I am really surprised that this thing has not gotten them in regulatory trouble yet. It seems more like a technical problem than an intentional business process and I'm assuming it just hasn't been their biggest bug/feature to work on.
The particularly sneaky thing they do where they show an "A" fare but if you look super closely at the "view fare rules" link and then fill out a CAPTCHA successfully and finally see the first letter of the fare code … I am really surprised that this thing has not gotten them in regulatory trouble yet. It seems more like a technical problem than an intentional business process and I'm assuming it just hasn't been their biggest bug/feature to work on.
#17
Join Date: Jun 2012
Programs: UA Platinum
Posts: 252
I find these games UA (and probably other airlines) play with the fare and booking codes so obviously deceptive--just a higher tech version of a sleazy used car lot.
What's also interesting is that if customers were more fully aware of the IRROPS implications of specific tickets, it's inevitable that they would factor in the IRROPS probabilities more stringently into their purchasing decisions. At which point UA, the reigning IRROPS leader, would lose even more business.
#18
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#19
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But if United wants to get all legally and hide behind that, where is it written that the first letter of the fare basis is the "real" booking class? How is the passenger supposed to know that? Technically, I don't know it now - I've inferred it from years of travel.
Deciphering fare classes is like parsing lines of BASIC code, yet if you inadvertently buy a fare with unpleasant restrictions the airlines will shove them in your face (as with mileage-earning rates, exemptions, etc.). It's just another case of heads-UA-wins, tails-you-lose.
The classes and their meanings ought to be simple and prominent as restaurant hygiene ratings in LA. But that would not suit the airlines' interests.
To go back to the original thesis of this thread, it is not explicitly fraud, but it is certainly built to deceive and mislead the unwary, which is most people.
#20
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Last edited by Ocn Vw 1K; Jul 5, 2014 at 9:20 am Reason: Per FT Rules.
#21
Join Date: Sep 2000
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Posts: 4,212
Lately UA has been offering a lot of discounted first class fares that book in P. Some of them have P fare basis, others have a fare basis like Txxxxx/UPDI which require both T and P availability in order to price at that fare. If you read the fare rules for any of these fares, they are described as being a First Class fare. Nowhere does it mention anything about being "coach with an upgrade to first". Also, these fares automatically come up when searching for first class and lowest available fare.
I encountered an IRROPS situation on a P fare earlier this year and I was automatically rebooked on AC in Y class. The UA gate agent refused to book me in J, and I had to deal with the 1K desk in order to fix that. Don't let these people bully you into taking a downgrade. You have a first/business class ticket regardless if it's a discount P or full fare F or whatever. They aren't "coach with free upgrade".
I encountered an IRROPS situation on a P fare earlier this year and I was automatically rebooked on AC in Y class. The UA gate agent refused to book me in J, and I had to deal with the 1K desk in order to fix that. Don't let these people bully you into taking a downgrade. You have a first/business class ticket regardless if it's a discount P or full fare F or whatever. They aren't "coach with free upgrade".
#22
Join Date: Sep 2008
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Posts: 1,969
If you google the definition of "civil fraud", I think this fits what United is doing. Definitely dishonest and slimy, in my opinion. Good on the OP for standing up and pushing back for your rights.
#23
Join Date: Jun 2012
Location: Boston
Programs: UA 1K
Posts: 272
Lately UA has been offering a lot of discounted first class fares that book in P. Some of them have P fare basis, others have a fare basis like Txxxxx/UPDI which require both T and P availability in order to price at that fare. If you read the fare rules for any of these fares, they are described as being a First Class fare. Nowhere does it mention anything about being "coach with an upgrade to first". Also, these fares automatically come up when searching for first class and lowest available fare.
I encountered an IRROPS situation on a P fare earlier this year and I was automatically rebooked on AC in Y class. The UA gate agent refused to book me in J, and I had to deal with the 1K desk in order to fix that. Don't let these people bully you into taking a downgrade. You have a first/business class ticket regardless if it's a discount P or full fare F or whatever. They aren't "coach with free upgrade".
I encountered an IRROPS situation on a P fare earlier this year and I was automatically rebooked on AC in Y class. The UA gate agent refused to book me in J, and I had to deal with the 1K desk in order to fix that. Don't let these people bully you into taking a downgrade. You have a first/business class ticket regardless if it's a discount P or full fare F or whatever. They aren't "coach with free upgrade".
#24
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But this entire practice of selling business/first fares that are not stinks.
#25
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: San Francisco/Sydney
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From the Contract of Carriage:
Class of service isn't all that well defined to make it clear if it's reffering to use ticket class (eg, "P") or the cabin class (eg, "Global First"). The best that's there is the somewhat circular definition :
However the use of "Class of service" through the CoC does make it sound far more like it's referring to the cabin.
2) Delay, Misconnection or Cancellation
a) When a Passenger’s ticket is affected because of a Schedule Irregularity caused by UA, UA will take the
following measures:
(i) Transport the Passenger on its own flights, subject to availability, to the Destination, next Stopover point, or transfer point shown on its portion of the Ticket, without Stopover in the same class of service, at no additional cost to the Passenger; or
a) When a Passenger’s ticket is affected because of a Schedule Irregularity caused by UA, UA will take the
following measures:
(i) Transport the Passenger on its own flights, subject to availability, to the Destination, next Stopover point, or transfer point shown on its portion of the Ticket, without Stopover in the same class of service, at no additional cost to the Passenger; or
I) “Class of service” in this Contract of Carriage refers to classes of service as determined by UA without regard to the specific level of ancillary services or amenities provided in that class of service (as compared to any originally
scheduled flight).
scheduled flight).
#26
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What exactly is the difference between, on the one hand, setting out to deceive someone into entering into a contract on a falsehood and succeeding in doing so and, on the other hand, fraud?
Years ago, when I studied some law in England, there was something called the Unfair Contract Terms Act. I have no idea if it still exists and can't recall the specifics but the concept behind it was to prohibit one-sided contracts in consumer transactions - where the consumer had no ability to influence the terms of the contract. The classic example was a dry cleaner having small print in the contract getting out of any responsibility for damage to clothing in his care - but I would have thought that airline contracts are broadly similar in concept.
Years ago, when I studied some law in England, there was something called the Unfair Contract Terms Act. I have no idea if it still exists and can't recall the specifics but the concept behind it was to prohibit one-sided contracts in consumer transactions - where the consumer had no ability to influence the terms of the contract. The classic example was a dry cleaner having small print in the contract getting out of any responsibility for damage to clothing in his care - but I would have thought that airline contracts are broadly similar in concept.
#27
Join Date: Oct 2013
Location: ORD
Programs: UA Silver, Marriott Platinum/LT Platinum, Hilton Gold
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In the IRROPS situation, would UA provide a full refund instead?
I sure don't like defending UA, but it seems they are selling a F product at a Y price, with every intention of fulfilling that sale. If the inventory changes (flight cancel), the product is no longer available. If this were to happen in a retail business, I'd be disappointed, but I'd simply take my money back.
I agree it's deceptive and annoying, but it doesn't feel like fraud to me. Now, if they say your only option is Y and you're not entitled to a refund if you choose not to take the flight, that's a different story.
As a practical matter, it sucks for the passenger no matter how it works out.
I sure don't like defending UA, but it seems they are selling a F product at a Y price, with every intention of fulfilling that sale. If the inventory changes (flight cancel), the product is no longer available. If this were to happen in a retail business, I'd be disappointed, but I'd simply take my money back.
I agree it's deceptive and annoying, but it doesn't feel like fraud to me. Now, if they say your only option is Y and you're not entitled to a refund if you choose not to take the flight, that's a different story.
As a practical matter, it sucks for the passenger no matter how it works out.
#28
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In the IRROPS situation, would UA provide a full refund instead?
I sure don't like defending UA, but it seems they are selling a F product at a Y price, with every intention of fulfilling that sale. If the inventory changes (flight cancel), the product is no longer available. If this were to happen in a retail business, I'd be disappointed, but I'd simply take my money back.
I agree it's deceptive and annoying, but it doesn't feel like fraud to me. Now, if they say your only option is Y and you're not entitled to a refund if you choose not to take the flight, that's a different story.
As a practical matter, it sucks for the passenger no matter how it works out.
I sure don't like defending UA, but it seems they are selling a F product at a Y price, with every intention of fulfilling that sale. If the inventory changes (flight cancel), the product is no longer available. If this were to happen in a retail business, I'd be disappointed, but I'd simply take my money back.
I agree it's deceptive and annoying, but it doesn't feel like fraud to me. Now, if they say your only option is Y and you're not entitled to a refund if you choose not to take the flight, that's a different story.
As a practical matter, it sucks for the passenger no matter how it works out.
#29
Original Poster
Join Date: May 2007
Location: London and Madrid
Programs: BA Gold, UA 2MM, Hyatt Globalist, Columbia Record & Tape Club Triple Diamond VIP
Posts: 580
Legal fare basis/class is the one on the receipt
My receipt says "A" and "Global First". I actually saved the printed "fare rules" presented to me during the purchase process. There is no mention of "instant upgrade" or "business class with the choice to sit in Global first." United is making this up as they go along under the assumption that they can get away with it. They're right most of the time.
United cannot argue that the "real" fare basis is one they (i) do not show to consumers during the purchase process (ii) hide behind captchas and make nearly impossible to find, (iii) write in a language that is nearly impossible to read and understand or (iv) retrieve post-purchase.
FWIW, the DOT is like any other regulator. Their job is to enforce (and to some extent interpret) the law. That's why the point of this thread is to encourage anyone who is defrauded by United in this way to file a complaint with the DOT. The more consumer complaints they get, the more likely that they'll take action to enforce existing rules and law.
In the earlier instance of United's fare fraud, I also filed a complaint with my state Attorney General. I'm getting more traction with the DOT, though in my state (CA) they AG does occasionally get involved in issues like this one.
United cannot argue that the "real" fare basis is one they (i) do not show to consumers during the purchase process (ii) hide behind captchas and make nearly impossible to find, (iii) write in a language that is nearly impossible to read and understand or (iv) retrieve post-purchase.
FWIW, the DOT is like any other regulator. Their job is to enforce (and to some extent interpret) the law. That's why the point of this thread is to encourage anyone who is defrauded by United in this way to file a complaint with the DOT. The more consumer complaints they get, the more likely that they'll take action to enforce existing rules and law.
In the earlier instance of United's fare fraud, I also filed a complaint with my state Attorney General. I'm getting more traction with the DOT, though in my state (CA) they AG does occasionally get involved in issues like this one.
#30
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What a captcha is
It's an interstitial page that requires the user to input a series of letters and/or numbers that are often disguised because of background or the way they're written. These are usually deployed to prevent automated bots from scraping page content.
United deploys them to prevent consumers from seeing fare rules. It's obnoxious.
United deploys them to prevent consumers from seeing fare rules. It's obnoxious.