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Y/B/M Premier Instant Upgrade - How does it work? [ended 21 Aug 2025]

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Old Jan 22, 2016, 2:52 pm
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Last edit by: WineCountryUA
Instant Upgrades will be ended 21 Aug 2025
Not PN access for 1K Domestic Y/B/M fares

Instant Upgrades (Economy to First) are available at booking for elites selecting Y/B fares on CPU Eligible flights. There also needs to be PZ space if Plat / Gold / Silver or PN if GS / 1K. GS/1Ks are also eligible for M fares.
If not available at booking, GS/1Ks will be waitlisted for the upgrade in PN and will be prioritized above 1Ks and lower elites on supported upgrades (PlusPoints, Miles+copay) and CPUs, and below GS instrument and CPUs. If PN becomes available after booking, you will need to check if the upgrade button is visible or call/chat -- upgrades are not automatic and require a manual step.

TL;DR
(status: space required / eligible fare classes / availability)
  • 1K & GS: PN / YBM / at booking & able to waitlist (priority over instrument upgrades)
  • Silver, Gold & Plat: PZ / YB / at booking only (waitlist YMMV)
Do not apply PlusPoints or mileage upgrades to a waitlisted Instant Upgrade (GS & 1Ks) -- Instant Upgrades are a higher priority and applying the instruments will downgrade the request to solely an instrument upgrade. However, Instant Upgrade will not clear automatically until your CPU clearance window if PN becomes available while PlusPoints will clear automatically if PN/PZ becomes available.
PremPlus tickets show "B" fare (but underlying fare may be lower) for non-PremPlus flights and there are reports this may not always be recognized for Instant Upgrades.

For more on waitlisting, see Understanding the United Upgrade List Comprehensively .


Feb 2016, Waitlisting was restricted to 1Ks/GSs. Plat / Gold / Silver can still Instant Upgrade but only if available at the time of booking. For lower elites, even if PZ later becomes available, it is not intended for them to be eligible -- however, occasionally someone can have success. YMMV
For flights departing on or after February 1, 2016, the following is the order of priority for upgrades, within five days of departure, on flights that are eligible for Complimentary Premier Upgrades:

Premier 1K members on eligible Y-, B- and M-class fares: Premier 1K Instant upgrades that weren't confirmed in advance are prioritized by fare class on the upgrade waitlist and are ahead of:
Travelers on waitlisted PlusPoints Global Premier Upgrades, Regional Premier Upgrades and MileagePlus Upgrade Awards: Prioritized by Premier status of the traveler, then fare class and then the time of request
All remaining Premier members: Prioritized by Premier status of the traveler, then fare class and then award travel
UA has introduced some additional waitlist tie-breaks -- "preferred customers / certain credit cards, .... See the earlier thread link on upgrade priority
Changes (2016Q2) to required fare class to clear
Originally Posted by edcho
From what i've seen for YBM upgrades (from coworkers and friends):
PN PZ = GS and 1K
RN = Plat - Silver
RN has been repurposed to Premium Plus / Premium Economy upgrade
PZ is the right fare class for Plat/Gold/Silver


Related, more general but older thread -- Y/B/M Premier Instant Upgrade - How does it work? {Archive}

Add: When the instant upgrade link is broken (DIY does not work on App/web), you need to call. You can say something like that: "Hi, I bought an instant upgrade fare and it looks like the upgrade is now confirmable, can you please help me with that." See post #1384.

May 22, 2025 - UA announced that YBM upgrades are no longer offered as of August 21st 2025

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Y/B/M Premier Instant Upgrade - How does it work? [ended 21 Aug 2025]

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Old May 23, 2025 | 4:08 pm
  #601  
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Originally Posted by bocastephen
That mistake is on United - they could have used another fare class for these fares, or restricted the upgrades to Y or M and re-used B for alternate fares.
and I would argue it was ‘calculated’ rather than a ‘mistake’.
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Old May 23, 2025 | 4:12 pm
  #602  
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Originally Posted by bocastephen
That mistake is on United - they could have used another fare class for these fares, or restricted the upgrades to Y or M and re-used B for alternate fares.
Likely the uniform fare lettering for economy across *A created barriers in this exercise. Something had to give and it was Instant Upgrade. Not defending UA, UA has been adding new options over the years and in their wisdom it was time for Instant Upgrade to go, so it could offer these other options.
At least it is not what DL has done with its WN-like fare structure.
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Old May 23, 2025 | 6:23 pm
  #603  
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Originally Posted by WineCountryUA
Likely the uniform fare lettering for economy across *A created barriers in this exercise. Something had to give and it was Instant Upgrade. Not defending UA, UA has been adding new options over the years and in their wisdom it was time for Instant Upgrade to go, so it could offer these other options.
At least it is not what DL has done with its WN-like fare structure.
UA could easily have made changes without affecting *A "uniformity" (such as it is). They culd have divided Y/B/M in a different fashion, say M for E+ and domestic PP fares -- and then only done instant upgrades from Y/B ... or some other combination, without getting rid of instant upgrades altogether.
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Old May 23, 2025 | 6:38 pm
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Originally Posted by cfischer
and I would argue it was ‘calculated’ rather than a ‘mistake’.
You’re giving UA way too much credit. It’s far more likely that nobody thought about the consequences.

Originally Posted by Xyzzy
UA could easily have made changes without affecting *A "uniformity" (such as it is). They culd have divided Y/B/M in a different fashion, say M for E+ and domestic PP fares -- and then only done instant upgrades from Y/B ... or some other combination, without getting rid of instant upgrades altogether.
I suspect that B was used because so few people bought B fares. Y could not be used — remember, they zero out the B bucket now if E+ is full, so Y4 B0 M4 has become a thing — and there are some markets where M fares still come up semi-frequently.

The inventory component is the only reason they needed a separate booking class in the first place, incidentally.
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Old May 24, 2025 | 2:16 pm
  #605  
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Originally Posted by lincolnjkc
while you still need a high bucket to avoid a NONREF fare
Actually, in nearly all domestic markets, UA now publishes differentially priced refundable fares as part of the fare family. This is generally a change since COVID, when it was instead such that all fares above a certain level were simply refundable.
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Old May 26, 2025 | 1:00 pm
  #606  
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Without instant upgrade, what is the point of PN/PZ class? Can PlusPoints upgrade pass the upgrade waitlist? If not, then no matter whether PN/PZ is available or not, everyone has to pay PP or mileage+copay to waitlist the upgrade anyway.
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Old May 26, 2025 | 1:28 pm
  #607  
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Originally Posted by stmadfish
Without instant upgrade, what is the point of PN/PZ class? Can PlusPoints upgrade pass the upgrade waitlist? If not, then no matter whether PN/PZ is available or not, everyone has to pay PP or mileage+copay to waitlist the upgrade anyway.
Yes, if you use miles or pluspoints (regardless of status) when PZ is open you will immediately clear the upgrade. If you’re GS, then it will clear as long as PN is open.
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Old May 26, 2025 | 3:19 pm
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Originally Posted by unitedwildcat
Yes, if you use miles or pluspoints (regardless of status) when PZ is open you will immediately clear the upgrade. If you’re GS, then it will clear as long as PN is open.
Just want to confirm does the original fare class matter? Even if one book say G class and found PZ open, they can use mile or PlusPoints (regardless of status) to get immediately upgraded, is this true?
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Old May 26, 2025 | 3:20 pm
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Originally Posted by stmadfish
Just want to confirm does the original fare class matter? Even if one book say G class and found PZ open, they can use mile or PlusPoints (regardless of status) to get immediately upgraded, is this true?
as long as it’s not basic economy. the other way fare class will matter is determining how many miles/pluspoints will be required to upgrade
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Old May 26, 2025 | 5:17 pm
  #610  
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Originally Posted by stmadfish
Just want to confirm does the original fare class matter? Even if one book say G class and found PZ open, they can use mile or PlusPoints (regardless of status) to get immediately upgraded, is this true?
+Ps: yes. Miles there may be co-pays that will depend on route, booking class + status.
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Old May 27, 2025 | 5:08 am
  #611  
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Originally Posted by Xyzzy
UA could easily have made changes without affecting *A "uniformity" (such as it is). They culd have divided Y/B/M in a different fashion, say M for E+ and domestic PP fares -- and then only done instant upgrades from Y/B ... or some other combination, without getting rid of instant upgrades altogether.
DL used to offer instant upgrades on it's top two fare coach classes (Y/B), but they dropped that policy back in 2017. So I suspect this is at least partly due to UA deciding it no longer need to distinguish itself given that neither other legacy offers such upgrades.
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Old May 28, 2025 | 9:14 am
  #612  
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Booked travel for September in B w/ available PN and was able to confirm the UG
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Old May 28, 2025 | 11:23 am
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Originally Posted by dkc192
Ah, that's right. So you'd be listed above any non-GS using instruments.
That was intended as YBM had/has upgrade priority over CPU.
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Old Jun 2, 2025 | 5:21 pm
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I have a flight booked in B on August 28th - no inventory available for instant upgrade. Will this new rule apply to me if *ticketed* before that date, or is it based on travel date?

The reason I ask is because I need to apply plus points and unsure if I should apply to the domestic legs...
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Old Jun 2, 2025 | 5:39 pm
  #615  
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Originally Posted by hookthem
I have a flight booked in B on August 28th - no inventory available for instant upgrade. Will this new rule apply to me if *ticketed* before that date, or is it based on travel date?

The reason I ask is because I need to apply plus points and unsure if I should apply to the domestic legs...
You minimally have till 8/21 to look for PN and get the UG confirmed - nobody knows what happens after 8/21 for tickets booked earlier, but I guess the new rule will have taken effect then
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