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Old Mar 24, 2015, 6:09 am
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============================================

Germanwings Flight 4U 9525 (Barcelona - Dusseldorf) crashed on 24 March 2015, coming down in the Alps near Barcelonette France
Aircraft involved is Airbus A320 reg D-AIPX. It was delivered to Lufthansa in 1991 and passed to Germanwings in 2001. It received routine maintenance at DUS the day before the crash (performed by Lufthansa Technik) and had its last major overhaul ( C-Check) in the summer of 2013. Lufthansa have said the plane was in 'perfect' condition.

Circumstances
It is very likely that the aircraft was deliberately crashed by the co-pilot Andreas Lubwitz

As per Germanwings press conference held 1400 on 24th March:
The aircraft flew from DUS to BCN on the morning of the crash
The flight left BCN at 1001 local time, it reached crusing altitude of 38000 at 1045 but remained there for only one minute before beginning a descent which lasted 8 minutes and ended in the crash.
ATC permission was not asked for the descent and it is unclear whether or not the crew were in ATC contact and under what circumstances an emergency was declared.

Subsequent reports suggest there was no communication between the crew and ATC after the aircraft began to descend.

The weather was good at the time of the crash:
Surface weather near where they started the descent:

METAR LFTH 240800Z AUTO 07012KT 9999 NSC 15/08 Q1008
METAR LFTH 240830Z AUTO 07012KT 9999 NSC 15/09 Q1008
METAR LFTH 240900Z AUTO 08016KT 9999 FEW035 SCT130 15/08 Q1008

That's basically unrestricted visibility at the surface.

Posted by Captainmiles Post #156 in this thread

US govt sources say no evidence of terrorism (reported on sky news uk)


Germanwings/Lufthansa official response

Germanwings press conference announced for 1500 local time, to be held in Cologne

Press conference reports: Lufthansa group employees enroute to crash site, families of victims being informed, crisis center set up at DUS airport

New flight number have been announced
4U9440 DUS0645 0855BCN EQV
4U9441 BCN0935 1155DUS EQV

Relatives of victims have been transported to the crash area by Lufthansa

Lufthansa press conference held at 1330 GMT on 26 March stated that the plane was most likely brought down deliberately by the co-pilot.

Video recording of the press conference (26 March):
In German
In English (simultaneous translation)

Victims

Latest reports are 144 passengers and 6 crew aboard, Spanish government report 45 Spanish nationals, French government reports 0 French nationals, German government reports there are some German victims but numbers not known (German wings press conference reports 67), Sky News UK reports Turkish nationals on board. There were 2 babies, one of the belonging to a woman from Manchester and the other is German, the child of opera singer Maria Radner who was travelling on the flight with her husband.

Two of the victims were Australians - a mother and her adult son from Victoria.
Two victims from Argentina
Three from Great Britain
One Israeli
Two Colombians
One Belgian
One Dutch
Two Iranians
Three Americans
Two Japanese
Three Mexicans

The German victims include 16 pupils and 2 teachers from Joseph Koenig Gymnasium (high school) at Haltern Am See, they were returning from an exchange visit to Spain.

Crew comprised 4 cabin crew and 2 flight deck. The captain had been with Lufthansa group for 10 years and had over 6000 hours on this plane type.
The co-pilot is widely reported to have joined Germanwings straight out of training in 2013 and to have had 630 hours of experience.

French rescue services believe there are no survivors.

Emergency contact numbers
From Germany 0800 1133 5577
From Spain 902 400 012
0049 30 5000 3000

The names of the victims will be published once their families have been informed.

Crash site

The crash site has been identified by helicopters, it is not accessible by road and is around 2 and a half hours walk from the nearest road (reported Sky News UK). It is at an altitude of around 2000m. Search and rescue teams are en-route. There may be an avalanche risk which could hamper rescue efforts. Rescuers are assembling at Seyne-Les-Alpes.

Sky news UK are reporting that a helicopter has landed near the crash site. They have confirmed no survivors and have reported the largest piece of debris to be about car sized. The debris field is about 200 square meters in size. See also http://www.flyertalk.com/forum/24557269-post183.html



Investigation - confirmed information
Large numbers of French investigators are on site, efforts have been made to secure the site against outside interference.
The cockpit voice recorder (CVR) has been recovered and taken for investigation at French BEA. It is damaged but functional. Voices can be heard on the recording but it is unclear if they are those of the flight crew.
BEA is working in cooperation with German BFU (Bundesstelle fr Flugunfalluntersuchung), Airbus and CFM.
The aircraft was complete until impact - there was no midair breakup

"Germanwings Pilot Was Locked Out of Cockpit Before Crash in France"
New York Times reports that one of the two pilots was locked out of the cockpit during the descent: You can hear he is trying to smash the door down. http://nyti.ms/1HC7g9i

French prosecuters believe that the crash was caused by the deliberate actions of the co-pilot, he is thought to have locked the captain out of the cockpit and then to have deliberately crashed the aircraft.

Video of cockpit operation and manual override switch to block door from being opened externally. From The Guardian.

A locked door is opened by a flight crew inside the cockpit but can also be unlocked by cabin crew entering a keycode from the outside. Crew inside the cockpit can manually override it to keep a door locked for up to five minutes.
Investigation - confirmed information

On 6 May 2015, the BEA released its preliminary report.

Reliable Sources

AV Herald page on the crash.
FlightRadar24 flight path map
flightware tracking log
BBC News "What we know so far"
Print Wikipost

Germanwings / 4U 9525 A320 Alpine plane crash 24 Mar 2015

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Old Mar 26, 2015 | 7:56 am
  #646  
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Originally Posted by Mr. Vker
However, I believe much examination of the system will take place now.
It was a knee-jerk reaction at the time and an even dumber idea now... Not much to be done against a determined pilot.
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Old Mar 26, 2015 | 8:01 am
  #647  
 
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Wiki updated following press conference

I can't believe that anyone could do this. How bad a state must you be in that you are willing to kill your colleagues and your passengers in order to end your own life?
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Old Mar 26, 2015 | 8:01 am
  #648  
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Listening to the press conference, it seems as if they are trying to keep things as calm as they can considering the circumstances. This American reporter (I'm assuming from their accent) made a little bit of a fool of herself.
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Old Mar 26, 2015 | 8:01 am
  #649  
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An incredibly sad situation and far beyond what we expected. [removed line that even in jest is liable for misunderstanding] it's pretty shocking how quickly they were able to come to the conclusion of pilot suicide with confidence.

Logically I am sure they will mandate the two people in the cockpit at any given time, curious to see if they take it a step further and mandate flight deck door open (with beverage cart/secondary gate blocking passenger cabin access during that time) when one of the pilots is out. The situation is so fringe compared to the likelihood of a hijacking, and if the two person rule is adhered to, likely of no extra utility compared to the two person rule.

Earlier articles that named the younger copilot seemed to indicate he was living his dream. I wonder what motive the pilot had - impulsive suicide? Mental illness? Monetary (e.g. FedEx Flight 705, even in 1994 the payout for death on the job as a crew member was $2.5 life insurance, so one Fedex employee deadheaded and attempted to hijack the plane)?
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Old Mar 26, 2015 | 8:04 am
  #650  
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Interesting live question and answer session with the CEOs of Lufthansa and Germanwings, thanks to Bluewin (Swisscom) in Switzerland. In German only:

http://www.bluewin.ch/de/news/vermis...fenbar-da.html

EDIT: sorry, it just came to and end

Last edited by Concerto; Mar 26, 2015 at 8:09 am Reason: updated info
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Old Mar 26, 2015 | 8:10 am
  #651  
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Originally Posted by BERbound
Do germanwings not have a crash axe hidden in the cabin?

I'm sure I've read that some airlines do
The co-pilot would have been locked in alone with the axe in the cockpit (if there was one). What more do you envisage him doing with the axe?
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Old Mar 26, 2015 | 8:10 am
  #652  
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Originally Posted by liverpoolfc
Listening to the press conference, it seems as if they are trying to keep things as calm as they can considering the circumstances. This American reporter (I'm assuming from their accent) made a little bit of a fool of herself.
You mean NYT about the pilot doing anything wrong

OR

NBC asking about the flight attendant to be in the cabin when one of the two pilots leaves the cockpit .

I am just going by what I am reading not watching the press conference
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Old Mar 26, 2015 | 8:12 am
  #653  
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Originally Posted by dodo
You mean NYT about the pilot doing anything wrong

OR

NBC asking about the flight attendant to be in the cabin when one of the two pilots leaves the cockpit .

I am just going by what I am reading not watching the press conference
I meant NBC, who then asked questions that the spokesperson for the airline said "as I said in German..." (which I can understand the reporter might not have understood) but then saying "as I've said twice before..." in clear English to another one of their questions which had already been covered, both in English and German. No need to speak just to get your $.02 in in my opinion.
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Old Mar 26, 2015 | 8:14 am
  #654  
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Originally Posted by Mikity
You'd have to allow for every single pilot, as well as flight attendant. Definitely sounds very expensive...
And it doesn't solve the root problem of duress on a crew member in the passenger cabin. If terrorists know they can either force a finger/eye onto a reader or cut off a finger and gain immediate access to the cabin, then you can grab anyone in the cabin at any time. Now passengers post 9/11 would be apt to try to stop you, but under the right circumstances a hijacker could gain access to the cabin. You can try to force someone to give you the code as well, and under the threat of injury/death (or actual injury) a pilot might comply. Combine that with needing to enroll all crewmembers (revocation of access when a pilot/flight crew member leaves, adding them when they join, etc.) and it's really not feasible.

When you compare the number of attempted hijackings versus the number of pilot suicides, it doesn't make sense not to give the captain a way to lock out the cabin crew if he's conscious. Now maybe they enhance this system where lockout requires a switch to be pressed by both pilots at the exact same time within the cabin to prevent an emergency code (and wide enough apart where one individual cannot press both switches at once).
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Old Mar 26, 2015 | 8:14 am
  #655  
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Originally Posted by Mikity
You'd have to allow for every single pilot, as well as flight attendant. Definitely sounds very expensive...
That accident was definitely not in connection with an unauthorized access to the cockpit. The issue was cockpit blocking.

BTW fingerprinting is not only humiliating as it was reserved for criminals for a long time. It also can be forged as the pictures of the fingerprint of German secretary of defence as can be found in many media releases in Germany:

http://www.hardwareluxx.de/index.php...bdruckes.html#

The best way would be that the two pilots have to be within the secure cockpit area during the flight. Some changes to the floor plan with a cockpit crew lavatory would do it.

Additionally the purser should have some kind of emergency door opening code or device.
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Old Mar 26, 2015 | 8:15 am
  #656  
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Originally Posted by paulmasterton
Has this been posted? Flightradar24 tweeted that:-

"Analysis of Flightradar24 ADS-B/ModeS data: Autopilot was manually changed from 38,000 to 100 ft at 09:30:55"

https://twitter.com/flightradar24/st...73962274328576
It seems this has been verified by official sources; it's one more indication Mr. L. performed a deliberate act of ultimate sang froid..

Last edited by NewbieRunner; Mar 26, 2015 at 8:36 am Reason: abbreviating last name in keeping with German practice
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Old Mar 26, 2015 | 8:17 am
  #657  
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Originally Posted by NFH
One factor that nobody has mentioned is that the incident does not appear to have been premeditated to take place at the particular time that it did. How would the first officer have known that the captain would go to the loo at that particular time?
This is probably a case arising from an opportunity: The perpetrator waiting for a chance to be alone... not on that particular flight but whenever. It could have been a deay earlier or a week later. Sick Russian Roulette...
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Old Mar 26, 2015 | 8:18 am
  #658  
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Originally Posted by Concerto
Interesting live question and answer session with the CEOs of Lufthansa and Germanwings, thanks to Bluewin (Swisscom) in Switzerland. In German only:

http://www.bluewin.ch/de/news/vermis...fenbar-da.html

EDIT: sorry, it just came to and end
Interesting was the question from a press representative (i think she was from the ZDF, which would be quite reliable) implying that they do have some sort of knowledge about an incident on the outbound flight to barcelona involving the FO. However, the lufthansa ceo did not know anything about it.
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Old Mar 26, 2015 | 8:28 am
  #659  
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Originally Posted by JDiver
Some acts of suicide, particularly male suicide, can be impulsive. I've years in the field (including working with a well-known law enforcement agency in the U.S. experiencing a suicide "surge" to a rate of approximately 750/100,000/year - when the regional norm was perhaps 15/100,000 p.a.) and have seen this. Take a younger man with some morbid fascinations or fantasies, add some very high stressors he feels are unsolvable, a highly lethal weapon at hand with immediate, irreversible results or means and you have a firearm, a Golden Gate Bridge - or an A320.

Unfortunately, there is no such thing as 100% safety, 100% screening. We live with, and manage, our risks every day. The risks of this kind of occurrence is truly infinitesimally small, yet it appears to have happened - more than once - and the survivors are in need of consoling and our respect.

Let's do that by not getting too lurid in our descriptions, too wild with our theorizing, and refraining from posting what might be upsetting to survivors (relatives, friends, etc. of the dead passengers). Having worked with survivors of the deaths and suicides of others, let's show some awareness and compassion for these many affected apparently by the incredibly deadly act of First Officer Andreas L., 28.
Thanks for the valuable insight, JDiver!

Appreciated.

Last edited by NewbieRunner; Mar 26, 2015 at 9:32 am
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Old Mar 26, 2015 | 8:28 am
  #660  
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> crash axe was in the cabin

No.

> the captain might have had a chance in getting back in to the cockpit.

No. The doors are designed to be grenade-proof.
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