TSA to Test Encrypted Flight Boarding Passes
#16
Join Date: Aug 2008
Posts: 239
I just want to make sure I understand the general position on this issue....
1. Security experts and frequent flyers complain that TSA's BP/ID checks can be thwarted by forging or altering the boarding passes at home.
2. In response, TSA and the airlines test encrypted boarding passes, which would make it more difficult or impossible for the average person to forge or alter a boarding pass successfully.
3. Some of the same experts and frequent flyers who complained about the forgery problem complain that the new measure may inconvenience them by making it more difficult for them to forge or alter their boarding passes.
Am I missing anything?
1. Security experts and frequent flyers complain that TSA's BP/ID checks can be thwarted by forging or altering the boarding passes at home.
2. In response, TSA and the airlines test encrypted boarding passes, which would make it more difficult or impossible for the average person to forge or alter a boarding pass successfully.
3. Some of the same experts and frequent flyers who complained about the forgery problem complain that the new measure may inconvenience them by making it more difficult for them to forge or alter their boarding passes.
Am I missing anything?
#17




Join Date: Dec 2007
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I just want to make sure I understand the general position on this issue....
1. Security experts and frequent flyers complain that TSA's BP/ID checks can be thwarted by forging or altering the boarding passes at home.
2. In response, TSA and the airlines test encrypted boarding passes, which would make it more difficult or impossible for the average person to forge or alter a boarding pass successfully.
3. Some of the same experts and frequent flyers who complained about the forgery problem complain that the new measure may inconvenience them by making it more difficult for them to forge or alter their boarding passes.
Am I missing anything?
1. Security experts and frequent flyers complain that TSA's BP/ID checks can be thwarted by forging or altering the boarding passes at home.
2. In response, TSA and the airlines test encrypted boarding passes, which would make it more difficult or impossible for the average person to forge or alter a boarding pass successfully.
3. Some of the same experts and frequent flyers who complained about the forgery problem complain that the new measure may inconvenience them by making it more difficult for them to forge or alter their boarding passes.
Am I missing anything?
#18
Join Date: Jan 2006
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The need for a more secure boarding pass has been discussed many times, by many people. I suggested the need for a secure boarding pass on my blog back in October. It has nothing to do with terrorism, but more to do with seeking out a way to verify a boarding pass. The hard part is making a secure boarding pass, that also removes the TSA from handling airline revenue issues.
I wrote about this topic in detail today on my Boarding Area blog here:
http://boardingarea.com/blogs/flying...-last-october/
I wrote about this topic in detail today on my Boarding Area blog here:
http://boardingarea.com/blogs/flying...-last-october/
#19
Join Date: Aug 2008
Posts: 239
The need for a more secure boarding pass has been discussed many times, by many people. I suggested the need for a secure boarding pass on my blog back in October. It has nothing to do with terrorism, but more to do with seeking out a way to verify a boarding pass. The hard part is making a secure boarding pass, that also removes the TSA from handling airline revenue issues.
I wrote about this topic in detail today on my Boarding Area blog here:
http://boardingarea.com/blogs/flying...-last-october/
I wrote about this topic in detail today on my Boarding Area blog here:
http://boardingarea.com/blogs/flying...-last-october/
Personally, I'm not convinced that the focus on boarding passes and ID is the best place to spend security resources. (Of course, I'm also certain that I'm not privy to all the relevant info.) I just wanted to make sure I hadn't missed some part of the debate.
#20
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Spot,
There are various ways the TSA can focus its resources on security, outside of the encrypted bar code.
For economic resources, the bar code is really more effective as an airline revenue management tool. As airlines continue to roll out 'e-boarding pass' on Mobile Phones & PDAs, the scanners will be deployed eventually to most TSA check points and airlines will cover the expense of creating the encrypted boarding pass system, the actual costs will be minimal.
The DHS needs to refocus the role of the TSA and this new system will have its complications, but it can be a good thing if implemented correctly.
There are various ways the TSA can focus its resources on security, outside of the encrypted bar code.
For economic resources, the bar code is really more effective as an airline revenue management tool. As airlines continue to roll out 'e-boarding pass' on Mobile Phones & PDAs, the scanners will be deployed eventually to most TSA check points and airlines will cover the expense of creating the encrypted boarding pass system, the actual costs will be minimal.
The DHS needs to refocus the role of the TSA and this new system will have its complications, but it can be a good thing if implemented correctly.
#21
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Either it matches up or it doesn't. It should actually reduce hassles.
#22
Join Date: Aug 2008
Posts: 239
Spot,
There are various ways the TSA can focus its resources on security, outside of the encrypted bar code.
For economic resources, the bar code is really more effective as an airline revenue management tool. As airlines continue to roll out 'e-boarding pass' on Mobile Phones & PDAs, the scanners will be deployed eventually to most TSA check points and airlines will cover the expense of creating the encrypted boarding pass system, the actual costs will be minimal.
The DHS needs to refocus the role of the TSA and this new system will have its complications, but it can be a good thing if implemented correctly.
There are various ways the TSA can focus its resources on security, outside of the encrypted bar code.
For economic resources, the bar code is really more effective as an airline revenue management tool. As airlines continue to roll out 'e-boarding pass' on Mobile Phones & PDAs, the scanners will be deployed eventually to most TSA check points and airlines will cover the expense of creating the encrypted boarding pass system, the actual costs will be minimal.
The DHS needs to refocus the role of the TSA and this new system will have its complications, but it can be a good thing if implemented correctly.
I certainly don't want futher mission creep within TSA. Our job is not to run a criminal dragnet, and the notion of using this type of system to check NCIC status, or and criminal or immigration inquiries. I grow increasingly concerned when I hear about proposals to use TSA ID checks for this purpose. I see the value of getting bad guys off the streets, but I think the cost in decreased civil rights is too great to bear.
Furthermore, in the current economic and political situation, government should be particularly critical of where it spends cash and other resources. If this can yield real security benefits that are directly related to TSA's mission, I am glad for it. I have not read anything in public sources that indicates the sort of benefit I would hope to see.
On the other hand, if this is an item that the airlines want to offer, and TSA is merely cooperating with industry requests, I think it should be explained as such. After all, regulatory agencies are not supposed to inhibit or harm the growth and development of private industry. Regulatory agencies are simply supposed to make sure that public interests and safety are protected.
#23




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Ah, there's the rub. TSA has a history of stuffing up the introduction of new technology, from unreliable puffers to "kindergarden safe" mmw scanners to inspecting print-at-home BPs with blacklights.
Why would this be any different?
That assumes that the accuracy of the scanning is 100%. I wouldn't bet on it. Especially when the outcome of a false positive is being handed over to the police. 
As I said elsewhere, I think this is the "new toy" syndrome rather than any genuine attempt at (imaginary) security.
And checking IDs does not add to security, nor is it TSA's job to protect airline revenue or catch criminals.
Why would this be any different?
As I said elsewhere, I think this is the "new toy" syndrome rather than any genuine attempt at (imaginary) security.
And checking IDs does not add to security, nor is it TSA's job to protect airline revenue or catch criminals.
#25




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you dont even have to get me started on the ID checking thing as thats BS from the word go, even more so that its not compared to anything. I could care less about fakes because 99.999% TSA doesnt know the difference between real and fake anyways unless it was a poor job that a blind person could pick out at a 100m. I also know where i can get novelty IDs that are dead on that even the cops cant tell there fake as there encoded correctly down to the RFID and mag strips.
#26
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Name-matching accuracy done comparing two printed documents is higher than of name-matching done comparing a printed document and an electronic display. That means a slight name adjustment that beats Soundex-type processing would work for a person whose name is on the blacklists to actually avoid the blacklists still -- at least unless the plan is to make an extraordinary suspect of every passenger who doesn't have a SecureFlight "approved"/"searchable" profile.
SecureFlight approved passenger profile = "registered" traveller. That's the backdoor way to getting this done.
SecureFlight approved passenger profile = "registered" traveller. That's the backdoor way to getting this done.
Last edited by GUWonder; Feb 13, 2009 at 12:40 am
#27
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http://www.usatoday.com/travel/fligh...boarding_N.htm
More wasted tax payers money by the TSA. Why bother to forge a boarding pass when it is so easy to get one by buying an airline ticket.


More wasted tax payers money by the TSA. Why bother to forge a boarding pass when it is so easy to get one by buying an airline ticket.



#28
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Stupid waste of money.
#29
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The problem I see is that this is going to be seen as such a fun challenge to hackers and crackers that an actual boarding pass generator program will be created and passed around in no time. A small amount of known data being encrypted with constant keys with loads of samples available is a small task to crack in today's world.
To make this pretty much secure you need:
- Passes checked against airlines' systems in real-time.
- Encryption keys updated often (weekly or sooner).
- Use stronger encryption or encrypt lots of extra "junk" data. This is probably not possible while keeping the decryption time low and the barcode within the size requirements.
And there is always the possibility of something like the TSA's copy of all the airline keys getting loose some day.
To make this pretty much secure you need:
- Passes checked against airlines' systems in real-time.
- Encryption keys updated often (weekly or sooner).
- Use stronger encryption or encrypt lots of extra "junk" data. This is probably not possible while keeping the decryption time low and the barcode within the size requirements.
And there is always the possibility of something like the TSA's copy of all the airline keys getting loose some day.
Another problem is that the airline changes the key, the pax generates a BP from the new key, and the TSA in Dogpatch Municipal airport didn't get the update. Pax is hauled away as a terrorist. Or the pax generates the BP from the old key, key is updated, and Dogpatch gets the update but does not have the old key. Same result.
At best, when a key update fails, the airport becomes a nightmare as pax go back to the check in counter to get new BPs. The airlines have long since re-aligned their (i.e. reduced) their staffing based on the assumption that most pax get BPs from a kiosk or PC. So the TSA will likely give up on descrypting BPs on days when the key update fails. Obvious avenue for a mischief maker.
Because the airline won't sell you one if you're on the no-fly list, and if you're on the selectee list, you'll get the magic SSSS tag on it, which will make it that much harder to get into the secure area with Bad Things(TM).
If you're going to have a no-fly/selectee list, then you have to have boarding passes which (mostly) can't be forged, and a way to verify that the person carrying the boarding pass is, in fact, the person named on the boarding pass. TSA has (essentially) done the latter already by (almost) requiring passengers to present an identity card at the checkpoint.
Again, this assumes that the no-fly/SSSS list makes sense ... which is a topic for another thread ...
If you're going to have a no-fly/selectee list, then you have to have boarding passes which (mostly) can't be forged, and a way to verify that the person carrying the boarding pass is, in fact, the person named on the boarding pass. TSA has (essentially) done the latter already by (almost) requiring passengers to present an identity card at the checkpoint.
Again, this assumes that the no-fly/SSSS list makes sense ... which is a topic for another thread ...
Really disappointing quote:
"Any moron with a printer could do it," security analyst Bruce Schneier said. "Encryption will solve that problem."
This is purely about preserving airline revenue models, nothing else.
Last edited by mre5765; Feb 15, 2009 at 6:44 am
#30
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We really should just keep a running tab at this point.
You gotta wonder. How many child vaccines could we pay for with this money? Or life-saving cancer treatment research? It really is sickening how we throw money down the drain.
You gotta wonder. How many child vaccines could we pay for with this money? Or life-saving cancer treatment research? It really is sickening how we throw money down the drain.

