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Old May 18, 2008 | 11:25 am
  #31  
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Originally Posted by PTravel
Actually, you're correct -- deadly force cannot be used for the defense of property. However, if you pull a gun on the guards and that results in a reasonable apprehension of imminent great physical injury, they can shoot you dead.
If deadly force cannot be used for defense of property, then why are any cash guards allowed guns? Your implication is that the guards have guns to protect only themselves, not the money. They are then like an ordinary citizen carrying a gun, except they have an open carry permit and not a concealed carry permit.

This could be avoided if they post on the side of the armored car "Notice: You do not need to threaten our guards with physical harm. They do not carry guns and are on orders to not resist. If you want the money simply take it, our guards will not fight to keep it."
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Old May 18, 2008 | 12:02 pm
  #32  
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Originally Posted by Flaflyer
If deadly force cannot be used for defense of property, then why are any cash guards allowed guns?
As someone else pointed out, one or two jurisdictions permit deadly force to be used to protect property. However, everywhere else in the U.S., "I was stopping him from taking my stuff so I shot him dead," will get you convicted of murder. Cash guards have guns so that, if deadly force is used (or the reasonable perception that deadly force will be used) by robbers, they can defend themselves. Also, if I recall correctly, "reasonable force" can be used to evict trespassers in most jurisdictions, i.e. you can give someone the "bum's rush."

Your implication is that the guards have guns to protect only themselves, not the money.
That's not my implication. That's the law.

They are then like an ordinary citizen carrying a gun, except they have an open carry permit and not a concealed carry permit.
That's exactly correct. In those states that require a carry permit, the stated criterion for obtaining one is, usually, that you are engaged in a specific activity that is dangerous and the weapon is required for protection of your person. If you shoot and kill someone who is stealing something and you have no reasonable belief that you are in danger you have committed murder in most states. Note, too, the distinction between "theft" and "robbery." A robbery is theft by force or fear of force, i.e. you are put in apprehension of your physical well-being. If someone pulls a knife or gun on you, shooting him dead is self-defense and non-criminal.

This could be avoided if they post on the side of the armored car "Notice: You do not need to threaten our guards with physical harm. They do not carry guns and are on orders to not resist. If you want the money simply take it, our guards will not fight to keep it."
Obviously, if you do not threaten the guards, they're not going to give you the money just because you asked. If you do threaten the guards, and they reasonably believe they are in danger of imminent bodily harm, they can and will shoot you dead.

Here's a more interesting hypothetical:

While the armed guards are turned away, you sneak up behind them, grab a bag of money, turn and start to run away. The guards hear you, turn, draw their guns, and yell, "Stop, or I'll shoot!"

Do you think they can shoot?

Now, same hypothetical, except instead of the guards drawing their weapon and shouting, it's a policeman standing nearby.

Do you think he can shoot?
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Old May 18, 2008 | 12:22 pm
  #33  
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Originally Posted by SMF TSO
Tennessee v. Garner
Very good.
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Old May 18, 2008 | 12:48 pm
  #34  
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Originally Posted by SMF TSO
Thanks. Some of us TSOs got some edjumacation...

But, does Garner apply to armed guards? As private citizens, they're not bound by the Fourth Amendment's seizure rules, and in Garner, using deadly force to stop a fleeing suspect is considered a "seizure." The guards would in effect be making a citizen's arrest, as witnesses to a felony.
That's a good question and I don't really know the answer. The rationale of Garner is that a policeman's reasonable belief that the fleeing felon poses a risk to others justifies the use of deadly force. Ordinary citizens can use deadly force to defend themselves and others against a reasonable belief that they or others will be subject to imminent severe harm so it's possible that it would. Maybe someone who is more versed on criminal law than I can comment.
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Old May 19, 2008 | 10:54 am
  #35  
 
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Originally Posted by Cee
They being who? The APD retained the ATM couriers gun? Or the ATM courier was allowed to retain their own gun.
They = ATM couriers. But they were escorted by APD officers when refilling the machines.
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Old May 19, 2008 | 12:06 pm
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Originally Posted by PTravel
I'm stuck at LAX for 7 hours today, so I've been wandering around a bit (there are just so many screwdrivers I can drink the Red Carpet Club)
When you get liquored up your mind turns to crime?

Oh, I forgot. You're a lawyer.

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Old May 19, 2008 | 12:10 pm
  #37  
 
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Originally Posted by SMF TSO
Tennessee v. Garner
Is that the cop that shot the fleeing suspect/felon/parollee/whatever he was?

Originally Posted by Flaflyer
If deadly force cannot be used for defense of property, then why are any cash guards allowed guns? Your implication is that the guards have guns to protect only themselves, not the money. They are then like an ordinary citizen carrying a gun, except they have an open carry permit and not a concealed carry permit.
http://www.dispatchpolitics.com/live...U.html?sid=101

Here in Ohio, there's no such thing as an "open carry" permit, just CCW. the story tells of a guy who was walking around with a weapon on his belt; he had a license for a gun.
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Old May 19, 2008 | 12:19 pm
  #38  
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Originally Posted by Mikey likes it
When you get liquored up your mind turns to crime?

Oh, I forgot. You're a lawyer.

See, that's a completely unfair assumption -- talk about prejudicial stereotyping!

As a lawyer, I don't need to get liquored up for my mind to turn to crime.
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Old May 19, 2008 | 12:26 pm
  #39  
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Originally Posted by SMF TSO
Yeah, a Memphis police officer, responding to a burglary fatally call shot one of the suspects, who the officer knew was unarmed, as he tried to escape over a 6-foot chain link fence. The officer was acting well within the bounds of Tennessee state law and Memphis PD policy which allowed officers to use any means necessary to affect an arrest.
I haven't read Garner since law school, but I think your characterization of the holding is not correct (though your recitation of the facts are). The fleeing felon rule, as I recall, requires a good-faith belief on the part of the law enforcement officer that the fleeing felon poses a significant risk to others. Absent that belief, deadly force is not permitted. I may be wrong, but it makes no sense to excuse deadly force used on, for example, an unarmed, non-violent jaywalker on crutches who tries to limp away.
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