Hyperthetical EU261 Question
#1
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Hyperthetical EU261 Question
I managed to bag a couple of upgrade F seats* on the morning 777 flight MAN-DXB.
This is regularly changed to a 2 class depending on the load.
So, if we get bumped back to J, what could we expect when it comes to EU261? I actually expect we'd get zilch apart from the points... but that's just the EK starting point.
- 75% of the ticket price (1850 for MAN-SGN). Around 1380.
- 75% of the actual leg. How would this be worked out? A normal J class MAN-DXB is about 2400. Sale prices get down to around 2000. So, maybe 750 for the one leg?
- Divide the fare by 4 (legs), and then 75% of that. 1850/4 * .75 = 346.
- Anything else?
Note that I don't actually want/need the cash... I'd prefer the F seats
* Note that the 'Text when upgrade seats become available' seems to be useless, as I only noticed when I went to book the limo.
This is regularly changed to a 2 class depending on the load.
So, if we get bumped back to J, what could we expect when it comes to EU261? I actually expect we'd get zilch apart from the points... but that's just the EK starting point.
- 75% of the ticket price (1850 for MAN-SGN). Around 1380.
- 75% of the actual leg. How would this be worked out? A normal J class MAN-DXB is about 2400. Sale prices get down to around 2000. So, maybe 750 for the one leg?
- Divide the fare by 4 (legs), and then 75% of that. 1850/4 * .75 = 346.
- Anything else?
Note that I don't actually want/need the cash... I'd prefer the F seats

* Note that the 'Text when upgrade seats become available' seems to be useless, as I only noticed when I went to book the limo.
#3
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If they do the change more than 14d before dept you can forget it IIRC, not sure what's going to happen within 14d.. (m3red is the expert for downgrades
#4
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To be honest, I'd be happy just getting the points back, but EU261 was brought in to stop these practices.
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#6
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#7


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As kuroko has already pointed out, modularmayhem would appear to be mistaken here.
I think the error is a common one - conflating the two key factors of 1) points of departure and 2) operating carriers
The 261/2004 regulation applies to passengers departing from an airport located in the territory of a [European] Member State to which the Treaty applies.
This would clearly cover DYKWIA for his sector from Manchester to Dubai.
The same legislation also covers flights into the EU - where that flight is operated by an EU based airline.
So, this means that things would be quite different if an issue (eg protracted delay, downgrade to lower class) were to arise on the return sector DXB /MAN. That's because - if I have interpreted the legislation correctly - the operating carrier of the flight then becomes the material factor : it must be a Community Carrier. This is defined in the Regulation as "an air carrier with a valid operating licence granted by a [EU] Member State ; which of course Emirates is not.
If DYKWIA were travelling on, say, BA, he would be covered for issues arising on both the MAN/DXB and the DXB/MAN sectors. But ... when travelling with EK, he is covered only for the outward sector because, in the journey he describes, it departs from an EU country (at least, until such time as our 'exit' is complete...!)
I first familiarised myself with this a couple of years or so back, by virtue of a useful summary article which appeared in Business Traveller. Have managed to track it down and link it for anyone interested
https://www.businesstraveller.com/op...261-explained/
As for the specific question raised by the OP : things are defined clearly enough where compensation for delays is concerned. But claims for downgrade compensation are far less common, and here the picture is rather more blurred. In theory, I believe you would be eligible for a refund of 75% of the original cost of the ticket - but there has been much debate/contention as to whether that means the cost of the entire ticket OR the sector on which the downgrade was imposed (75% is the highest level ...lower percentages apply to shorter flight distances).
Some time ago, there was a protracted thread here on FT about a guy (based, I think, in either Denmark or Sweden) who was determined to fight to the death with EK, which had categorically refused to calculate downgrade compensation based on his entire journey to Australasia - but instead limited it to just the one initial sector. And the pax was further frustrated by the fact that EK's calculation used fare constructions which were very much to his disadvantage, such that the figure offered was way, way, below what he had anticipated. The last we heard was that he was considering suing EK in the Courts but things later went rather quiet and - much as those of us who had followed the episode were keen to hear the end result - there was, sadly, no news as to the final outcome. The general consensus was that he probably backed down at the prospect of potentially high legal costs in his own country, where apparently there was no equivalent 'Small Claims' procedure.
It would be interesting to hear from anyone with first-hand experience of claiming - and receiving - downgrade compensation covered by the Regulation ; and in particular where the affected sector was one of a multi-sector itinerary.
And perhaps we also have some members who can offer more insight on the finer legal issues involved, with the benefit of relevant qualifications/professional knowledge (which I don't have !)
I think the error is a common one - conflating the two key factors of 1) points of departure and 2) operating carriers
The 261/2004 regulation applies to passengers departing from an airport located in the territory of a [European] Member State to which the Treaty applies.
This would clearly cover DYKWIA for his sector from Manchester to Dubai.
The same legislation also covers flights into the EU - where that flight is operated by an EU based airline.
So, this means that things would be quite different if an issue (eg protracted delay, downgrade to lower class) were to arise on the return sector DXB /MAN. That's because - if I have interpreted the legislation correctly - the operating carrier of the flight then becomes the material factor : it must be a Community Carrier. This is defined in the Regulation as "an air carrier with a valid operating licence granted by a [EU] Member State ; which of course Emirates is not.
If DYKWIA were travelling on, say, BA, he would be covered for issues arising on both the MAN/DXB and the DXB/MAN sectors. But ... when travelling with EK, he is covered only for the outward sector because, in the journey he describes, it departs from an EU country (at least, until such time as our 'exit' is complete...!)
I first familiarised myself with this a couple of years or so back, by virtue of a useful summary article which appeared in Business Traveller. Have managed to track it down and link it for anyone interested
https://www.businesstraveller.com/op...261-explained/
As for the specific question raised by the OP : things are defined clearly enough where compensation for delays is concerned. But claims for downgrade compensation are far less common, and here the picture is rather more blurred. In theory, I believe you would be eligible for a refund of 75% of the original cost of the ticket - but there has been much debate/contention as to whether that means the cost of the entire ticket OR the sector on which the downgrade was imposed (75% is the highest level ...lower percentages apply to shorter flight distances).
Some time ago, there was a protracted thread here on FT about a guy (based, I think, in either Denmark or Sweden) who was determined to fight to the death with EK, which had categorically refused to calculate downgrade compensation based on his entire journey to Australasia - but instead limited it to just the one initial sector. And the pax was further frustrated by the fact that EK's calculation used fare constructions which were very much to his disadvantage, such that the figure offered was way, way, below what he had anticipated. The last we heard was that he was considering suing EK in the Courts but things later went rather quiet and - much as those of us who had followed the episode were keen to hear the end result - there was, sadly, no news as to the final outcome. The general consensus was that he probably backed down at the prospect of potentially high legal costs in his own country, where apparently there was no equivalent 'Small Claims' procedure.
It would be interesting to hear from anyone with first-hand experience of claiming - and receiving - downgrade compensation covered by the Regulation ; and in particular where the affected sector was one of a multi-sector itinerary.
And perhaps we also have some members who can offer more insight on the finer legal issues involved, with the benefit of relevant qualifications/professional knowledge (which I don't have !)
#8
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The explanation could have been that it had been settled out of court, complete with an NDA.
As Kuroko mentioned, as long as I get 14 days notice, I think EK are covered. I'd forgotten about that.
#9
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One of the problems with FT is that people rely on anecdotes from years ago.
First, EC 261/2004 applies to all carriers departing the EU. Thus, it applies to EK departing MAN as the UK is (still) within the EU.
Second, EC 261/2004 specifies a refund (not compensation) for downgrades of 75% of the "ticket". While some suggest that there has been much debate about what this means, that has been mostly on internet boards such as FT. The meaning of "ticket" was clarified in albeit non-binding guidance issued by the EC in June. That Guidance makes crystal clear that "ticket" refers to the "ticket" for the downgraded segment. Thus, 75% of the cost of the MAN-SGN segment if downgraded all the way through. Or put another way, 75% of the cost of each segment on which the passenger has been ticketed.
There is still a mileage component to every segment and 75% of that is the magic number.
First, EC 261/2004 applies to all carriers departing the EU. Thus, it applies to EK departing MAN as the UK is (still) within the EU.
Second, EC 261/2004 specifies a refund (not compensation) for downgrades of 75% of the "ticket". While some suggest that there has been much debate about what this means, that has been mostly on internet boards such as FT. The meaning of "ticket" was clarified in albeit non-binding guidance issued by the EC in June. That Guidance makes crystal clear that "ticket" refers to the "ticket" for the downgraded segment. Thus, 75% of the cost of the MAN-SGN segment if downgraded all the way through. Or put another way, 75% of the cost of each segment on which the passenger has been ticketed.
There is still a mileage component to every segment and 75% of that is the magic number.
#10


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Often1 : I appreciate the points you make, but it's fair to say that the 'debate' surrounding the precise implications of the 261 Regulation does not revolve solely around FT postings and/or other internet chatter. There has in fact been been an element of conflict even in documents produced by official bodies.
In this particular paper (linked below) - which is compiled by the Directorate General for Energy & Transport and seemingly intended to clarify various sections of the legislation -
"Question 27: Where an air journey contains several legs, which part is to be reimbursed in case of downgrading?
Answer : If an air carrier or tour operator places a passenger in a class lower than that for which reservations were confirmed, it shall reimburse 30%, 50% or 75%, as applicable, of the published fare in the class reserved, for that flight sector."
But there is then a footnote, reading as follows :
NEB (National Enforcement Body) are of the opinion that reimbursement will be made in relation to the ticket, not just the flight sector, which the passenger was travelling on when the downgrade occurred.
The 30% and 50% reimbursement figures refer to shorter distance sectors (less than 1500kms, and 1500-3500kms respectively).
I too am aware of the "non-binding guidance" issued by the EU (much more recently than my linked document) ; and yes, one would expect that to hold good in future cases. But the very fact that it was non-binding and seemingly not yet enacted as definitive legislation (??) still leaves some room for doubt IMO.
We could really do with some definitive, documented outcomes from contemporary relevant Court cases to give a true picture.....
http://ec.europa.eu/transport/themes...g_2004_261.pdf
In this particular paper (linked below) - which is compiled by the Directorate General for Energy & Transport and seemingly intended to clarify various sections of the legislation -
"Question 27: Where an air journey contains several legs, which part is to be reimbursed in case of downgrading?
Answer : If an air carrier or tour operator places a passenger in a class lower than that for which reservations were confirmed, it shall reimburse 30%, 50% or 75%, as applicable, of the published fare in the class reserved, for that flight sector."
But there is then a footnote, reading as follows :
NEB (National Enforcement Body) are of the opinion that reimbursement will be made in relation to the ticket, not just the flight sector, which the passenger was travelling on when the downgrade occurred.
The 30% and 50% reimbursement figures refer to shorter distance sectors (less than 1500kms, and 1500-3500kms respectively).
I too am aware of the "non-binding guidance" issued by the EU (much more recently than my linked document) ; and yes, one would expect that to hold good in future cases. But the very fact that it was non-binding and seemingly not yet enacted as definitive legislation (??) still leaves some room for doubt IMO.
We could really do with some definitive, documented outcomes from contemporary relevant Court cases to give a true picture.....
http://ec.europa.eu/transport/themes...g_2004_261.pdf
#11
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One of the problems with FT is that people rely on anecdotes from years ago.
First, EC 261/2004 applies to all carriers departing the EU. Thus, it applies to EK departing MAN as the UK is (still) within the EU.
Second, EC 261/2004 specifies a refund (not compensation) for downgrades of 75% of the "ticket". While some suggest that there has been much debate about what this means, that has been mostly on internet boards such as FT. The meaning of "ticket" was clarified in albeit non-binding guidance issued by the EC in June. That Guidance makes crystal clear that "ticket" refers to the "ticket" for the downgraded segment. Thus, 75% of the cost of the MAN-SGN segment if downgraded all the way through. Or put another way, 75% of the cost of each segment on which the passenger has been ticketed.
There is still a mileage component to every segment and 75% of that is the magic number.
First, EC 261/2004 applies to all carriers departing the EU. Thus, it applies to EK departing MAN as the UK is (still) within the EU.
Second, EC 261/2004 specifies a refund (not compensation) for downgrades of 75% of the "ticket". While some suggest that there has been much debate about what this means, that has been mostly on internet boards such as FT. The meaning of "ticket" was clarified in albeit non-binding guidance issued by the EC in June. That Guidance makes crystal clear that "ticket" refers to the "ticket" for the downgraded segment. Thus, 75% of the cost of the MAN-SGN segment if downgraded all the way through. Or put another way, 75% of the cost of each segment on which the passenger has been ticketed.
There is still a mileage component to every segment and 75% of that is the magic number.
MAN-DXB-SGN-DXB-MAN. All booked in J.
The initial MAN-DXB flight is upgraded to F.
I'm guessing you mean 75% of the MAN-DXB segment rather than MAN-SGN. So, how would that be calculated?
#12




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The great circle distance of MAN-SGN divided by the total great circle distance of all 4 flights multiplied by the ticket price. However in this case I think a refund of the miles would be more reasonable.
#13


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DYKWIA : how would that be calculated you ask. Therein lies the problem.
The basic formula is as quoted in my post above #10 .....see "Question 27"
But it might not be as simple as implied by the answer then given (ie the answer beginning ....."If an air carrier ........
In the case of either a one-way (or a typical 'single-sector return' MAN/DXB/MAN) ticket there would seem to be limited wriggle room for the carrier. But .... where multi-sector tickets such as your own is concerned, the matter of calculation becomes far less clear, and offers potential for an airline to manipulate figures to their advantage by apportioning a level of pro-rata cost to individual sectors that, ahem, will suit their purpose.
This - if you recall - is what happened to the aggrieved Scandinavian pax in that long thread I mentioned earlier.
The basic formula is as quoted in my post above #10 .....see "Question 27"
But it might not be as simple as implied by the answer then given (ie the answer beginning ....."If an air carrier ........
In the case of either a one-way (or a typical 'single-sector return' MAN/DXB/MAN) ticket there would seem to be limited wriggle room for the carrier. But .... where multi-sector tickets such as your own is concerned, the matter of calculation becomes far less clear, and offers potential for an airline to manipulate figures to their advantage by apportioning a level of pro-rata cost to individual sectors that, ahem, will suit their purpose.
This - if you recall - is what happened to the aggrieved Scandinavian pax in that long thread I mentioned earlier.
#14
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/
MAN-SGN-MAN = 12762 miles
= 0.5
*
1850
=
925
Thanks - I'll use your message as my evidence
#15




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Sorry for the brief reply as I am in a quite short transit, but essentially Emirates v Schenkel in the ECJ and its application by the German Federal Court of Justice in cases X ZR 12/14 and 14/14 show that European courts are leaning towards interpreting each flight as an independent separate sector for applicability of the regulation itself - the decision in Air France v Folkerts only used the final destination as the basis of compensation (i.e. which class of delay etc.).
I think in this case EK have a good argument that if any compensation is due for a downgrade on MAN-DXB it is 75% of the cost of that sector based the pro-rata cost per mile for the ticket: unless you can show you paid X miles for the ticket on which case 75% of that might be due although I think just full refund of the miles is acceptable
I think in this case EK have a good argument that if any compensation is due for a downgrade on MAN-DXB it is 75% of the cost of that sector based the pro-rata cost per mile for the ticket: unless you can show you paid X miles for the ticket on which case 75% of that might be due although I think just full refund of the miles is acceptable



