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-   -   B737 Max : CAA bans from UK airspace; Comair aircraft grounded (https://www.flyertalk.com/forum/british-airways-executive-club/1960272-b737-max-caa-bans-uk-airspace-comair-aircraft-grounded.html)

gypsyjaney Mar 10, 2019 5:39 pm

B737 Max : CAA bans from UK airspace; Comair aircraft grounded
 

Following the tragic news of the crash of a new 737 max in Eithiopia the coverage in The Times queried whether this aircraft could be considered reliable. The rather technical discussion in the comments section by those who seemed to know their onions was not very favorable either. More than one said they would not want to fly in one.

I have noticed that Comair in South Africa have recently taken delivery of 8 of these for the route they share with BA from CPT. Does anyone know whether BA have plans to use the 737 Max from London?

Sigwx Mar 10, 2019 5:43 pm

No. BA short haul is Airbus and Embraer driven and will be thus for a long time yet. Boeing will only be on long haul.

flatlander Mar 10, 2019 5:48 pm

I still don't think you can load standard cans (ULDs) into any 737? If so, BA won't like it; they put a lot of effort into can-loading all bags out of LHR and they won't want to go back. Let alone having to have two sets of pilot type ratings.

Also the aircraft is properly called the 737 MAX 8.

gypsyjaney Mar 10, 2019 6:53 pm

Glad to hear this, I don’t think I’d want to fly in 737max after reading this article together with the comments.

KARFA Mar 10, 2019 6:57 pm

Do we even know what went wrong on the Ethiopian flight? if not how can one conclude the aircraft isn’t safe?

Sealink Mar 10, 2019 7:56 pm


Originally Posted by KARFA (Post 30870962)
Do we even know what went wrong on the Ethiopian flight? if not how can one conclude the aircraft isn’t safe?

For me its the fact that this is the second fatal accident on a brand new 737-800 MAX in five months. The previous, Lion Air, gave cause for Boeing to issue new instructions to pilots. That's incredibly worrying.

DBCme Mar 10, 2019 9:58 pm


Originally Posted by Sigwx (Post 30870695)
No. BA short haul is Airbus and Embraer driven and will be thus for a long time yet. Boeing will only be on long haul.

Hi. I thought BA operated by Comair is running 737's (not MAX) for local SA and regional Southern Africa flights.
Wiki: "Comair operates 24 Boeing 737 aircraft with almost 2 000 staff"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comair_(South_Africa)

KARFA Mar 10, 2019 10:14 pm


Originally Posted by DBCme (Post 30871411)
Hi. I thought BA operated by Comair is running 737's (not MAX) for local SA and regional Southern Africa flights.
Wiki: "Comair operates 24 Boeing 737 aircraft with almost 2 000 staff"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comair_(South_Africa)

yes, the OP mentioned that and asked “Does anyone know whether BA have plans to use the 737 Max from London?” which is what Sigwx was replying to.

LTN Phobia Mar 10, 2019 11:58 pm


Originally Posted by KARFA (Post 30870962)
Do we even know what went wrong on the Ethiopian flight? if not how can one conclude the aircraft isn’t safe?

I don't think anyone has concluded anything, but I can't blame people for feeling uneasy until we know what it was.

I don't feel particularly happy about flying on Max (I generally don't like the 737s in the first place though), so I've shifted my flight to the A321-operated service, and decided not to shift the 777 flight to a Max even though I planned to because of a better schedule.

(Note, this is not about Comair flights)

Why?
1) There is a possibility Max is a problem.

2) I also do not feel comfortable with the principle or grandfathering involved in 737s, although I'm not going into the technical discussion here.

3) If it's found to be a Max problem, or it's found to be semi-likely it was, it might disrupt the flight through grounding. Rebooking to a flight I want should it cause grounding may be difficult nearer the time, or once it's been grounded. Taking an early action prevents inconvenience to myself.

4) I don't particularly feel the need to feel somewhat wary while waiting for the outcome of the investigation if I can easily and simply avoid Max.

Admittedly I could change my flights entirely free of charge. I may have thought twice if I had to pay perhaps £200+ to change the flights.

SQTraveller Mar 11, 2019 12:18 am


Originally Posted by LTN Phobia (Post 30871645)
I don't think anyone has concluded anything, but I can't blame people for feeling uneasy until we know what it was.

I don't feel particularly happy about flying on Max (I generally don't like the 737s in the first place though), so I've shifted my flight to the A321-operated service, and decided not to shift the 777 flight to a Max even though I planned to because of a better schedule.

(Note, this is not about Comair flights)

Why?
1) There is a possibility Max is a problem.

2) I also do not feel comfortable with the principle or grandfathering involved in 737s, although I'm not going into the technical discussion here.

3) If it's found to be a Max problem, or it's found to be semi-likely it was, it might disrupt the flight through grounding. Rebooking to a flight I want should it cause grounding may be difficult nearer the time, or once it's been grounded. Taking an early action prevents inconvenience to myself.

4) I don't particularly feel the need to feel somewhat wary while waiting for the outcome of the investigation if I can easily and simply avoid Max.

Admittedly I could change my flights entirely free of charge. I may have thought twice if I had to pay perhaps £200+ to change the flights.

While flying is still considered a safe form of transport I do want to make my odds even better, so I also want to avoid 737 Max if possible

orbitmic Mar 11, 2019 12:43 am


Originally Posted by KARFA (Post 30870962)
Do we even know what went wrong on the Ethiopian flight? if not how can one conclude the aircraft isn’t safe?

Well, that is the point of the "safety principle" that authorities tend to adopt in such cases. In effect, if you have doubt as to whether the problem is due to a fault on the aircraft, you ground it first and think later. That is what China has just done with the 738 Max, and that is what we do on GMO and various food additives. You don't wait till you have proved that the link you suspect is indeed true, because if you waited for that, you may cause a number of avoidable catastrophes to occur.

Of course, the question of what constitutes sufficient suspicion is really hard to agree on, but I wouldn't be overly surprised if a few people start following suit with the Chinese.

Steve_ZA Mar 11, 2019 1:15 am


Originally Posted by gypsyjaney (Post 30870680)
I have noticed that Comair in South Africa have recently taken delivery of 8 of these for the route they share with BA from CPT. Does anyone know whether BA have plans to use the 737 Max from London?

Comair has only had one 737 MAX delivery so far of the 8 they ordered. The rest of the fleet is a mix of -400s and -800s.

As said by others there are no plans for single-aisle Boeing aircraft on European short haul.

BrianDromey Mar 11, 2019 1:40 am

It’s one thing when a slightly fly-by-night airline like Lion crash. They damage, bend and send 737s swimming on a fairly regular basis. It’s much easier to believe that such an airline would poorly train their pilots on the small differences between 737NG and MAX. Ethiopian are considered very safe, have a modern fleet of 787/777/A350, high standards and certainly don’t crash regularly. It’s much believable that a 10k hours captain wouldn’t have been aware of the Lion crash, the supposed contribution of aircraft systems and the recovery procedures.

Clearly the causes of this crash are unknown. But it’s harder to blame the crew and airline.

APUBleed Mar 11, 2019 1:56 am

Exactly. We definitely can’t conclude that Boeing is at fault yet. However, the accident does certainly cause an eye brow to be raised and I am sure we, especially Boeing, are eager to find the cause as soon as possible. If it does end up being a related issue to the Lion Air crash, or another failure - I will be incredibly, incredibly upset and irritated at the Boeing corporation. However, from a safety perspective you can absolutely guarantuee Boeing will invest every dollar to ensure this will not happen again because it will kill their company otherwise. If passengers won’t fly Boeing, airlines won’t buy Boeing.


Ziggy1 Mar 11, 2019 3:09 am

I imagine they will use them for CPT JNB and other regional flights. I would still rather fly Comair than SAA (within SA) given SAA's financial troubles.

flatlander Mar 11, 2019 3:46 am

I do feel the instructions from Boeing to 737 MAX pilots can be summarised as "Don't screw it up like the Lion Air guys did".

However, part of good aircraft design is making it hard to "hold it the wrong way". Simply ordering pilots to Do It The Right Way is not as safe as making it hard to do it wrong.

So indeed, the question arises whether other (likely better-trained) pilots at Ethiopian also held it the wrong way.

I also have the same too-much-grandfathered feeling about the 737, Boeing gets an easy ride (ahem) with the FAA on this. The door slide design, for example, and the fiction that manual reversion is an acceptable way to fly jet transports in the 21st century if you get a double hydraulic failure.

Lux Flyer Mar 11, 2019 5:18 am


Originally Posted by flatlander (Post 30872052)
I do feel the instructions from Boeing to 737 MAX pilots can be summarised as "Don't screw it up like the Lion Air guys did".

However, part of good aircraft design is making it hard to "hold it the wrong way". Simply ordering pilots to Do It The Right Way is not as safe as making it hard to do it wrong.

So indeed, the question arises whether other (likely better-trained) pilots at Ethiopian also held it the wrong way.

I also have the same too-much-grandfathered feeling about the 737, Boeing gets an easy ride (ahem) with the FAA on this. The door slide design, for example, and the fiction that manual reversion is an acceptable way to fly jet transports in the 21st century if you get a double hydraulic failure.

The thing is, the opportunity for them to "screw it up" should be a rare event. Having it happen every couple months (if that turns out to be the case) is poor design and needs to be addressed. Humans are fallible beings, given enough opportunities, human error will occur. So they should be trying to eliminate the chance of human error occurring in the first place, which is done by fixing the underlying issue, not simply saying "train some more, don't screw up".

BrianDromey Mar 11, 2019 5:26 am


Originally Posted by Lux Flyer (Post 30872206)
The thing is, the opportunity for them to "screw it up" should be a rare event. Having it happen every couple months (if that turns out to be the case) is poor design and needs to be addressed. Humans are fallible beings, given enough opportunities, human error will occur. So they should be trying to eliminate the chance of human error occurring in the first place, which is done by fixing the underlying issue, not simply saying "train some more, don't screw up".

Im reluctant to blame Boeing, a specific airline or crew as many aircraft have had fatal accidents early in their service lives, mainly because the crew weren't familiar with certain characteristics of the aircraft. The 727 and A320 both had such accidents. The crash/short-landing of the British Midland 737 at EMA had similar root causes. The crew shut down the wrong engine, partially because of knowledge about how the AC system on the 737-200 worked which was not the case on the -3/4/500s. They reverted to this knowledge because of unclear readouts from the then-new "Glass Cockpit".

T8191 Mar 11, 2019 6:13 am

Extensive discussion on PPRuNe, of course. https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/...wn-africa.html

i won't try to summarise or add speculation to rumour, you can read that thread yourselves, but it certainly sounds as though Boeing have created a bit of a monster with this variant. One little detail, though ... apparently the switches to disconnect the MCAS auto-trim system are the only ones to operate with "Up for Off", unlike every single other switch on Boeing aircraft! :eek:

gypsyjaney Mar 11, 2019 6:27 am


Originally Posted by T8191 (Post 30872329)
Extensive discussion on PPRuNe, of course. https://www.pprune.org/rumours-news/...wn-africa.html

i won't try to summarise or add speculation to rumour, you can read that thread yourselves, but it certainly sounds as though Boeing have created a bit of a monster with this variant. One little detail, though ... apparently the switches to disconnect the MCAS auto-trim system are the only ones to operate with "Up for Off", unlike every single other switch on Boeing aircraft! :eek:

Although I don't understand much of it, I'm finding the technical discussion from those with more insight into these things very interesting. I was within hours of booking a Comair flight when I checked the aircraft (thanks to my FT training) and yes, it is listed as a 737-MAX-8. I'd rather pay a bit more money for a direct flight and reduce my risk. China has grounded all 97 of its Max-8 fleet. CNN Aviation Analyst Mary Schiavo (and yes, she holds a Pilots licence) thinks it "highly suspicious". We'll have to await the result of the Black Box examination.

george77300 Mar 11, 2019 6:33 am


Originally Posted by BrianDromey (Post 30871801)
It’s one thing when a slightly fly-by-night airline like Lion crash. They damage, bend and send 737s swimming on a fairly regular basis. It’s much easier to believe that such an airline would poorly train their pilots on the small differences between 737NG and MAX. Ethiopian are considered very safe, have a modern fleet of 787/777/A350, high standards and certainly don’t crash regularly. It’s much believable that a 10k hours captain wouldn’t have been aware of the Lion crash, the supposed contribution of aircraft systems and the recovery procedures.

Clearly the causes of this crash are unknown. But it’s harder to blame the crew and airline.

I agree to some degree but the Lion Air crash AFAIK had some maintenance/pilot error component to that crash too (Lion Air have had more than their fair share of crashes/runway excursions and incidents) and I agree that Ethiopian on the whole are a lot better but I wouldn't be at all surprised if pilot error is the cause for the Ethiopian crash. Ethiopian did have a 737-800 (ET409) that crashed shortly after takeoff from BEY in 2010 entirely down to pilot error. Also the First Officer on this new accident with the MAX had just 200 hours total time confirmed by Ethiopian so not an experienced crew member (Captain had 8000 hours).

I mean we'll see of course but i wouldn't write off pilot error that quickly and I'm sure Boeing will want to get to the bottom of what happened and if anything does need to be done rather quickly with lots of 737 MAX operators grounding planes.

milkyway88 Mar 11, 2019 6:41 am

BBC are reporting several airlines plus Chinese regulator grounding 737 max aircraft.

BBC

Reuters also reporting Norwegian shares down on Max worroese. Could it be the straw the breaks the camels back if these aircraft are grounded.

djbenedict Mar 11, 2019 7:28 am


Originally Posted by Steve_ZA (Post 30871764)
Comair has only had one 737 MAX delivery so far of the 8 they ordered. The rest of the fleet is a mix of -400s and -800s.

I've got a flight booked later this year with a Comair sector. In MMB it shows "Aircraft type: 738". Am I right in thinking that this indicates a 737-800 and that a 737 MAX 8 would be 7M8? Obviously I realise that the actual aircraft could change at the last minute anyway. Not sure how I would react to boarding a 737 MAX at present. I think I would probably choose not to fly in most circumstances.

Steve_ZA Mar 11, 2019 7:33 am


Originally Posted by djbenedict (Post 30872535)
I've got a flight booked later this year with a Comair sector. In MMB it shows "Aircraft type: 738". Am I right in thinking that this indicates a 737-800 and that a 737 MAX 8 would be 7M8?

Correct, the 738 will be a 737-800.

Admiral Ackbar Mar 11, 2019 8:47 am


Originally Posted by milkyway88 (Post 30872396)
BBC are reporting several airlines plus Chinese regulator grounding 737 max aircraft.

BBC

Reuters also reporting Norwegian shares down on Max worroese. Could it be the straw the breaks the camels back if these aircraft are grounded.

China grounding these planes is as much about Huawei and trade wars than safety imo. Until EASA and/or FAA do the same I will hold opinion.

I do share some of the concerns that the original 737 type certification has nothing to do with a current 7M8. Perhaps time to shine a light on this.

Temps Mar 11, 2019 8:53 am

I'm flying to Livingstone tomorrow on comair, thankfully it's a 737-800 from 2007. Really don't fancy getting on a Max 8.

cauchy Mar 11, 2019 9:00 am


Originally Posted by Steve_ZA (Post 30872556)
Correct, the 738 will be a 737-800.

It might be subbed at a later date. If you definitely don't want to travel on a MAX 8 then you are best off booking another airline now.

LHRagain Mar 11, 2019 10:22 am

See that Comair are now grounding their 737-8's

Globaliser Mar 11, 2019 10:30 am


Originally Posted by LHRagain (Post 30873301)
See that Comair are now grounding their 737-8's

For clarity, it looks it's Comair's single example of the MAX that is being grounded: https://www.iol.co.za/business-repor...7-max-19811120

Surely the remainder of the 737-800 fleet isn't in the least bit affected by this?

mnhusker Mar 11, 2019 10:35 am

My biggest problem with the 737-Max discussion has been that the MCAS auto-trim system is a single fault design flaw. Retired Boeing engineers and others have been quoted as saying that the air input to the system that determines the angle of attack for the MCAS auto-trim system is a single point with no back up. Thus if there is a flaw/failure there the whole system malfunctions.
This should have been picked up at the time of FAA certification but was not (software has gotten so complex that I'm not surprised that this happened, I am surprised that Boeing has not jumped on either a fix or a disconnect of the MCAS auto-trim system.)
Remember, FAA is NOT supposed to allow certification of any aircraft where a single fault would allow disabling of the aircraft. I would think that Boeing would be better served to disable the MCAS auto-trim system and train for the flight characteristics of the 737Max rather than having the pilots fighting the computer, especially if there are times when the computer is being given false information from the angle of attack input to the MCAS auto-trim system.

T8191 Mar 11, 2019 10:48 am

With so much automation becoming dependent on some fairly basic technology (AoA sensors and pitot tubes) that are hugely vulnerable to external influences (damage, ice accretion etc.) it seems to me it’s becoming time for manufactureres to step back from ‘because we can’ to ‘is this wise?’.

Apologies for the long sentence.

MSPeconomist Mar 11, 2019 11:03 am


Originally Posted by Admiral Ackbar (Post 30872834)
China grounding these planes is as much about Huawei and trade wars than safety imo. Until EASA and/or FAA do the same I will hold opinion.

I do share some of the concerns that the original 737 type certification has nothing to do with a current 7M8. Perhaps time to shine a light on this.

The problem with this argument is that when China disrupts its own commercial air travel system, there's a bad impact to its economy. I don't want to give them ideas, but a more effective "punishment" would be to forbid Chinese carriers from purchasing the MAX and maybe extend the ban to other Boeing aircraft.

BTW, when China grounds the MAX, presumably it includes not just Chinese carriers but also flights operated by foreign carriers to/from mainland China that use the MAX, right?


Originally Posted by mnhusker (Post 30873380)
My biggest problem with the 737-Max discussion has been that the MCAS auto-trim system is a single fault design flaw. Retired Boeing engineers and others have been quoted as saying that the air input to the system that determines the angle of attack for the MCAS auto-trim system is a single point with no back up. Thus if there is a flaw/failure there the whole system malfunctions.
This should have been picked up at the time of FAA certification but was not (software has gotten so complex that I'm not surprised that this happened, I am surprised that Boeing has not jumped on either a fix or a disconnect of the MCAS auto-trim system.)
Remember, FAA is NOT supposed to allow certification of any aircraft where a single fault would allow disabling of the aircraft. I would think that Boeing would be better served to disable the MCAS auto-trim system and train for the flight characteristics of the 737Max rather than having the pilots fighting the computer, especially if there are times when the computer is being given false information from the angle of attack input to the MCAS auto-trim system.

I suspect that another consideration is wanting pilot training and certification requirements for the MAX to be as close as possible to the analogous requirements for other 737 variants in order to advertise crew scheduling flexibility and lower training costs to Boeing's potential customers.

Sigwx Mar 11, 2019 11:30 am

It wasn’t all too long ago BA Mainline shorthaul had their own 737 issues. The 737-236 all had an inherent Rudder PCU design flaw that had sent several 737’s into unrecoverable rudder ‘hard-overs’ with operators around the globe. It was only due the a few very near misses and a lengthy investigation of aircraft that had been lost that the fault was discovered and a mod issued to all global operators. BA continued to fly the fleet throughout this period. The 737 is such a long standing design that has evolved and each evoloution has brought with it latent faults and as yet we have no idea if the two MAX 8 accidents are related. We also do not know that the issue lies with training or pilot competence. Too many unknowns.

Would I get on a MAX? Yes. Would I fly on either airline involved on amy of their other types (ok limited with Lionair I know), No!

mrandery Mar 11, 2019 12:16 pm

If these multiple eyewitness reports are correct, a lot of people may have jumped the gun.

https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-e...-idUKKBN1QS1LH

brentford77 Mar 11, 2019 12:23 pm

Each to their own. I have flown on the Max twice, once AA and once FI. Will I get on another one at this point in time? Not under any circumstances, period. If you read the thread on Pprune about this, and yes, I know it is rumours and conjecture, it appears there is a strong possibility that a design fault exists which can put the aircraft into a sharp nose down attitude at very low altitude leaving seconds to overcome the problem. Consensus there is that it is a recoverable situation but only if the crew react impeccably and locate the right switches to disable the right systems at the same time as panic is likely setting in as the ground is suddenly looming. And no, disconnection of the autopilot does not override the erroneous control inputs. And no, pulling back on the column doesn't work well either - it requires circa 60kg of force to override the system. No, I haven't flown a 737. I fly a sophisticated light aircraft so have some limited insight and no more. But I have read enough to see a pattern emerging. And whilst the theories may subsequently prove to be incorrect, they have sufficient credibility at this point to make me choose to stay away. Just checked my two domestic AA sectors next week and they are E90 and 319 respectively. But I say again, if irrops leads to a 737-max being substituted, I will refuse to board.

SKRan Mar 11, 2019 1:24 pm


Originally Posted by Sealink (Post 30871146)
For me its the fact that this is the second fatal accident on a brand new 737-800 MAX in five months. The previous, Lion Air, gave cause for Boeing to issue new instructions to pilots. That's incredibly worrying.

777 had issues in pattern, doesn’t that worry you? involved a BA flight

T8191 Mar 11, 2019 1:31 pm

Oversimplifying, I know, but what about a bloody great button that disconnects all the automatics and resets all trim to neutral, and reverts to manual throttles ... and let the pilot fly the bloody thing manually? Or aren’t aome Captains able to do that any more? ;)

I wouldn’t dare post that on PPRuNe, of course. I’m not a pilot.

Steve_ZA Mar 11, 2019 1:37 pm


Originally Posted by brentford77 (Post 30873865)
I know it is rumours and conjecture, it appears there is a strong possibility that a design fault exists which can put the aircraft into a sharp nose down attitude at very low altitude leaving seconds to overcome the problem. Consensus there is that it is a recoverable situation but only if the crew react impeccably and locate the right switches to disable the right systems at the same time as panic is likely setting in as the ground is suddenly looming.

Eyewitnesses reported fire coming from the aircraft before it hit the ground. Best to let the facts emerge from the investigation rather than peddling speculation.


Originally Posted by Globaliser (Post 30873352)
For clarity, it looks it's Comair's single example of the MAX that is being grounded: https://www.iol.co.za/business-repor...7-max-19811120

Surely the remainder of the 737-800 fleet isn't in the least bit affected by this?

Correct, they only have one and it's grounded. 737-800s are still flying at the moment and there is no reason for that to change.

MSPeconomist Mar 11, 2019 1:41 pm


Originally Posted by T8191 (Post 30874176)
Oversimplifying, I know, but what about a bloody great button that disconnects all the automatics and resets all trim to neutral, and reverts to manual throttles ... and let the pilot fly the bloody thing manually? Or aren’t aome Captains able to do that any more? ;)

I wouldn’t dare post that on PPRuNe, of course. I’m not a pilot.

IMO (IANAP = I am not a pilot), this would work for pilots with lots of hours flying for major (legacy) first world carriers, but not when the cockpit crew consists of only two, with at least one being very inexperienced. Having a third person to improve crew resource management wouldn't be cost effective, so that wouldn't fly as a solution, nor could having only very experienced pilots be mandates for some of these carriers.

T8191 Mar 11, 2019 1:46 pm


Originally Posted by MSPeconomist (Post 30874215)
IMO (IANAP = I am not a pilot), this would work for pilots with lots of hours flying for major (legacy) first world carriers, but not when the cockpit crew consists of only two, with at least one being very inexperienced. Having a third person to improve crew resource management wouldn't be cost effective, so that wouldn't fly as a solution, nor could having only very experienced pilots be mandates for some of these carriers.

Oh, dammit, I've posted that on PPRuNe. I wonder how long that will last!

https://www.pprune.org/10414149-post460.html


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