Last edit by: JDiver
AA Ground Staff May Deny Boarding for China Transit Without Visa Issues
This thread is ONLY for discussion of American Airlines' ground staff dealing with Chinese TWOV issues. For further information, see:
FlyerTalk Forums > Destinations > Asia > China Forum
China Visa / Visas Master Thread (all you need to know)
and / or
China 24, 72, and 144 hour Transit Without Visa ("TWOV") rules master thread
The issue: though Chinese immigration authorities seem disposed to allow transit without visa for passengers going on to flights with connections in non-China, non-origin destinations, e.g. LAX-PVG <permitted TWOV> PVG-NRT-LAX, AA ground staff have denied boarding to passengers for the XXX-China leg.
Even if such a passenger were to secure alternate arrangements or reimbursement, there is still sure to be considerable inconvenience. Until AA informs ground staff such travel complies with China TWOV rules, purchasing such an itinerary currently entails some degree of risk, as evidenced in the following thread.
AA generally uses IATA Timatic to verify boarding eligibility. Link to Timatic Web provided courtesy of United Airlines; this form provides information on entry requirements, not departure policies as might be administered by any airline.
144 TWOV China- AA Issues/Questions
#466
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Posts that are unnecessarily personalised, ad hominem posts, and posts which beat a necrotic dead horse to death after it's passed away from being fatally flogged have been removed.
Let's bring the temperature on this thread down a few degrees. Going forward, posts are expected to be in a friendly, welcoming tone, and should be directed at the issue and not at other posters. I believe the recent posters on this thread have all made their positions clear; if you've already stated your opinion and you read a post which makes you feel an urge to restate it, don't.
~Moderator
Let's bring the temperature on this thread down a few degrees. Going forward, posts are expected to be in a friendly, welcoming tone, and should be directed at the issue and not at other posters. I believe the recent posters on this thread have all made their positions clear; if you've already stated your opinion and you read a post which makes you feel an urge to restate it, don't.
~Moderator
#467
Join Date: Mar 2012
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As for denying people entrance to China because of Chinese criminal records ... that's the least of the issue. Among other things, China will deny entrance to someone if they work for a media company, are the relative of someone deemed inadmissible, or share the name of that person. It may not be obvious to someone that they will not be allowed to enter China -- if one applies for a visa to China rather than relying on TWOV, they'll know that up front.
I work for a company that is literally banned in China. Still haven't had any issues entering on TWOV. I still fail to see how this angle has any bearing whatsoever on TWOV. Moreover, it's irrelevant to the airline: they have no way of knowing if someone is on double-secret-probation with China.
#468
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While the ongoing intent of the China policy discussion is interesting, I wonder if the OP would have done better with AA initally if he had not posted here until after trying to resolve with AA.
We all agree that AA monitors this forum, and there does not seem to be a benefit for the airline to refund the fare differences and create an example of how it handles such situations. It appears that there was enough concern to have consulted with the Chinese consulate before travel and this should be noted to AA at this stage as a reminder.
I think AA should train a few/all ticket counter agents at each gateway airport to better handle visa situations on destinations they fly to so that they can understand these interesting examples. There is nothing wrong with that to be more customer friendly. I know LAX agents at the counter know exactly what to do when they handle people everyday who wrongly assume SYD travel does not require a visa for US citizens. This should not differ for China. Of course, if you get stopped in SAN before your flight to LAX that is a further risk, but I expect the AA team at LAX to be a bit more aware as this is not a new AA metal destination.
This is an unfortunate situation, but I don't see this as China's fault. We should be happy that they don't limit free multiday transit to just local airlines like in other parts of the world.
I am further disappointed that it took two hours for LAX agents to review. There should have been a desk for the agents to contact who are familiar with all the variations of how the third country clause is used and sees such tickets all the time. To me, this should be the focus of the thread on how AA can improve its operations.
Now for those who think the flight to Japan does not qualify as a third country, that is not an AA forum issue. The issue is AA does not have enough expertise or documented notes to handle what China allows. I find it unfair that the AA response appears to back off on being responsible for understanding all of the protocols for international destinations it flies on its own metal.
I am sure there are some who believe there is ambiguity in the TWOV intent, but this is not something written yesterday. If AA feels that it has concerns, it should have clarified the examples like the OP and updated its internal guidelines.
This to me is no different than AA requiring a 6 months valid passport even if destinations do not have as such. If AA prohibits third country where the stay is just for a few hours to qualify, there is nothing that prevents AA from having that rule such that people who wish to travel this way book a different carrier.
Rasheed
We all agree that AA monitors this forum, and there does not seem to be a benefit for the airline to refund the fare differences and create an example of how it handles such situations. It appears that there was enough concern to have consulted with the Chinese consulate before travel and this should be noted to AA at this stage as a reminder.
I think AA should train a few/all ticket counter agents at each gateway airport to better handle visa situations on destinations they fly to so that they can understand these interesting examples. There is nothing wrong with that to be more customer friendly. I know LAX agents at the counter know exactly what to do when they handle people everyday who wrongly assume SYD travel does not require a visa for US citizens. This should not differ for China. Of course, if you get stopped in SAN before your flight to LAX that is a further risk, but I expect the AA team at LAX to be a bit more aware as this is not a new AA metal destination.
This is an unfortunate situation, but I don't see this as China's fault. We should be happy that they don't limit free multiday transit to just local airlines like in other parts of the world.
I am further disappointed that it took two hours for LAX agents to review. There should have been a desk for the agents to contact who are familiar with all the variations of how the third country clause is used and sees such tickets all the time. To me, this should be the focus of the thread on how AA can improve its operations.
Now for those who think the flight to Japan does not qualify as a third country, that is not an AA forum issue. The issue is AA does not have enough expertise or documented notes to handle what China allows. I find it unfair that the AA response appears to back off on being responsible for understanding all of the protocols for international destinations it flies on its own metal.
I am sure there are some who believe there is ambiguity in the TWOV intent, but this is not something written yesterday. If AA feels that it has concerns, it should have clarified the examples like the OP and updated its internal guidelines.
This to me is no different than AA requiring a 6 months valid passport even if destinations do not have as such. If AA prohibits third country where the stay is just for a few hours to qualify, there is nothing that prevents AA from having that rule such that people who wish to travel this way book a different carrier.
Rasheed
#469
Join Date: Jan 2012
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Agent: Sir, our system shows that individuals traveling from LA to PVG and back require a visa.
Pax: I get that, can you put Japan into the system rather than PVG. That way, it will show I qualify for TWOV.
Agent: But sir, you're not going to Japan, you're going to PVG.
Pax: Right, but I'm flying to Japan after PVG, and if you use that as the destination then it will show I don't need a visa.
Agent: Sir, you're traveling to PVG, spending a few days there, then heading straight back to the US with a short connection in Japan. I can't enter Japan as your destination -- that's just not true.
Pax: Look, I've heard that Chinese immigration only cares that I'm flying back through Japan and doesn't care where my final destination.
Agent: Sir, we have to work with official rules. This is a system with a international database compiled by the IATA. It was compiled with input from national immigration authorities from all over the world. I can't just enter Japan as a destination to avoid the visa requirement -- you're asking me to do something that's not true.
Pax: I get that, can you put Japan into the system rather than PVG. That way, it will show I qualify for TWOV.
Agent: But sir, you're not going to Japan, you're going to PVG.
Pax: Right, but I'm flying to Japan after PVG, and if you use that as the destination then it will show I don't need a visa.
Agent: Sir, you're traveling to PVG, spending a few days there, then heading straight back to the US with a short connection in Japan. I can't enter Japan as your destination -- that's just not true.
Pax: Look, I've heard that Chinese immigration only cares that I'm flying back through Japan and doesn't care where my final destination.
Agent: Sir, we have to work with official rules. This is a system with a international database compiled by the IATA. It was compiled with input from national immigration authorities from all over the world. I can't just enter Japan as a destination to avoid the visa requirement -- you're asking me to do something that's not true.
Lets call a spade a spade. The OP was travelling to PVG period for a family vacation and returning to USA via NRT. The OP probably did not even enter Japan proper but merely remained in the sterile area of the airport.
As for letter from the Chinese consulate. We have no idea what facts were presented to the Chinese consulate by the OP. Was the Chinese consulate aware then the OP was not entering Japan but merely switching planes there on their way back to USA?
Regarding SC court, the OP is being quite naive. The written and published TWOV documentation by Shanghai authorities will be accorded a lot more weight that anecdotal evidence by the OP that the defacto rules are different than the dejure rules.
#470
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#471
Join Date: Apr 2017
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China created the loophole, and wanted people to take advantage of it. China simply wants to maintain a farce that due to reciprocity, it cannot blanket-ly waive visa to everyone, but still wants your economic contributions and their airlines to sell connections (not the OP's routing though). The tourism part may not be the intention of the 24-hour multi-stop TWOV, but for the Shanghai-area 144-hour TWOV, it is exactly the intention. Really go to a third country and spend up to 12 days total around Shanghai, or return through a third country (easily done on AF/KL and LH/OS/LX groups) and spend up to 6 days. When an Australian asked about a round trip, the government said "add a stop".
#472
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Of course they didn't. They just needed to accommodate all those passengers who'd previously spent their 72- to 144-hour connections sitting around in the airport.
#473
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Our experience exactly.
Booked award tickets on AA for HKG-PVG-TPE. Rather than mixing other OW airlines, tickets were booked on CX's HKG-PVG-HKG (1.5 hours layover)-TPE flights. CX allowed us to board in HKG due to transiting PVG to TPE without China visa, but we were deported in PVG.
Booked award tickets on AA for HKG-PVG-TPE. Rather than mixing other OW airlines, tickets were booked on CX's HKG-PVG-HKG (1.5 hours layover)-TPE flights. CX allowed us to board in HKG due to transiting PVG to TPE without China visa, but we were deported in PVG.
Obviously CX in HKG must have more experience with Chinese immigration than AA but still had a different interpretation than Chinese immigration. I wonder if this policy is really intended to benefit China Eastern?
#474
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#475
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Interesting experience that suggests CX viewed your ticket out of PVG to be one to TPE, thus making you eligible for TWOV, while Chinese immigration looked at your next flight as returning to HKG and deported you.
Obviously CX in HKG must have more experience with Chinese immigration than AA but still had a different interpretation than Chinese immigration. I wonder if this policy is really intended to benefit China Eastern?
Obviously CX in HKG must have more experience with Chinese immigration than AA but still had a different interpretation than Chinese immigration. I wonder if this policy is really intended to benefit China Eastern?
After that incident CX became a whole lot more judicious with TWOV, and they now spend quite a lot of time processing you at checkin. I would hope they haven't made the same mistake recently.
#476
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WOW such a long thread:
To the OP I think the biggest issue with the itin is that the "destination country=Japan" occurs in the "return leg" of the ticket PVG-NRT-LAX.
The OP did research and had some backup but at the airport 100% of the power is with the airline/check-in agents. So not much recourse if there is a dispute over the interpretation of "transit" "destination" "stopover".
As others mentioned a second ticket (PVG-HKG) would prove that "transit" is happening in PVG.
To the Mods we should put a note in the wiki with warning about same ticket transit/connection/stopover.
To the OP I think you have a strong case to seek refund/compensation so I hope you find a good resolution.
I just did TWOV in PVG and PEK and for families I would definitely recommend a visa if at all possible.
To the OP I think the biggest issue with the itin is that the "destination country=Japan" occurs in the "return leg" of the ticket PVG-NRT-LAX.
The OP did research and had some backup but at the airport 100% of the power is with the airline/check-in agents. So not much recourse if there is a dispute over the interpretation of "transit" "destination" "stopover".
As others mentioned a second ticket (PVG-HKG) would prove that "transit" is happening in PVG.
To the Mods we should put a note in the wiki with warning about same ticket transit/connection/stopover.
To the OP I think you have a strong case to seek refund/compensation so I hope you find a good resolution.
I just did TWOV in PVG and PEK and for families I would definitely recommend a visa if at all possible.
#477
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I think they assumed incorrectly that stop didn't mean getting off the plane. Some pictures were shown on a few other websites that during booking all it says is 1 stop, with no detail and in an obscure location, not in the details of the flight.
#478
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http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchin...t_14146730.htm
#479
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It looks like this was the flight (operated until last year):
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchin...t_14146730.htm
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchin...t_14146730.htm
While Cleary not TWOV compliant, I can't blame the women for thinking they were.
#480
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Although I agree that the OP should have been ok here, let's say for the sake of the argument what would have happened had the airline for operational reasons rebooked the OP's return to PVG-DFW-LAX, as it is within their rights to do, after he had flown the outbound...Now who would responsible for this non compliant TWOV mess?