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FAQ: What's a Systemwide Upgrade / SWU / VIP and how to use? (Master thread)

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Old Dec 12, 2015, 8:55 pm
FlyerTalk Forums Expert How-Tos and Guides
Last edit by: Prospero
FAQ: What's a Systemwide Upgrade SWU (ex-VIP / VIPOW / "eVIP") 2017 on
Please read this wiki for important information not documented elsewhere.
NOTE: CHANGES

NOTE: SWUs are no longer automatically awarded upon achieving Platinum Pro (PP) or Executive Platinum (EXP) status. Starting in the 2021 calendar year, AA switched to Elite Choice Awards. When a member achieves PP status, the member earns one Elite Choice Award. If the member goes on to achieve EXP status, the member earns two additional elite choice awards. Each elite choice award can be redeemed until 12/31 of the following year (example: a member who reaches PP in July 2021 has until December 31, 2022 to redeem the elite choice award). A PP elite choice award can be redeemed for one SWU or other choices; each EXP elite choice award can be redeemed for two SWUs or other choices. Therefore, a member who reaches EXP can choose from one to five SWUs. When an elite choice award is redeemed for one or two SWUs, the SWU(s) are immediately deposited, and expire one year from the day they are deposited.

NOTE: SWUs awarded in 2019 expiring 31 Jan 2021 have been extended through 31 July 2021; this is now reflected in online accounts.

NOTE: Upgrade waitlist priority is 1) Status, followed by 2) type of upgrade, 3)Rolling EQD earning for last 365 days as of 20 May 2017. Link to FT thread.
  • Executive Platinum members receive an additional two SWUs (or may choose bonus miles or to gift status) when they reach 120,000, 160,000 and 200,000 EQMs in 2021 (which includes January and February 2022).
(No further SWUs are forthcoming at 250,000 EQM or after, though CK often have access to two more.)

Remember: EQM earning will vary from 0 to 3.0 EQM per base mile, based on eligible fare class and marketing airline, on EQM earning fares.

As of January 2017

"The way your upgrade request is prioritized is you'll be listed according to your elite status level followed by (the type of upgrade - SWU and Upgrade Award, aka miles + copay), the number of EQD (Elite Qualifying Dollars) earned in the (rolling) last 12 months."

Upgrades are prioritized first by the following elite status levels:

Concierge Key SM (up to 120 hours out)
Executive Platinum (up to 100 hours out)
Platinum Pro (up to 72 hours out)
Platinum (up to 48 hours out)
Gold (up to 24 hours out)

After status tier, upgrades are prioritized by the type of upgrade (SWU and miles + copay before 500 Mile e-upgrades / UDU; your last 12 months' Elite Qualifying Dollar spend on AA. See FAQ: Earning EQD / Elite Qualifying Dollars on AA and partner airlines (2017 on) (EQD will include the EQD offset one might earn from spend on their Barclaycard Aviator Red or Silver card, as announced elsewhere in this forum.)

Date of request has no bearing on upgrade priority other than after all other priorities have been met and there’s a highly unlikely tie.

From AA.com... "Before you get to the airport, requests for systemwide and mileage award upgrades are processed independently from 500-mile upgrade requests.

At the airport, upgrades requested will be prioritized in this order:
  1. Status tier (CK, EXP, PPRO, PLT, GLD, no status)
  2. Upgrade type
    • Systemwide and mileage + copay upgrades
    • 500-mile upgrades on purchased tickets
    • 500-mile upgrades on award tickets for eligible status tiers
  3. Rolling last 12 month EQD spend
  4. Fare booking code (highest to lowest )
  5. Date/time of the request
  6. Load Factor Based Upgrades (after all other upgrade requests have been fulfilled)

See: https://www.aa.com/i18n/aadvantage-p...am-updates.jsp

Systemwide Upgrade FAQ:

Q. What are Systemwide Upgrades, exactly?


Electronic Systemwide Upgrades, abbreviated SWU, also previously referred to as eVIPs or VIPs, are electronic instruments earned as stated previously. SWU generally allow the owner to upgrade up to three segments, more or less in the same direction, on any flights AA flies with their own aircraft (not valid on partners or codeshares -- flights must be marketed and operated by AA), on most paid, published fares to the next class of service. (Successful upgrades on a single SWU include EZE-MIA-JFK-LHR, NRT-LAX-DFW-LHR.)

Q. When do SWU clear?
Upgrades can clear immediately if the appropriate inventory is available (e.g., Coach to Business (and domestic First on two class aircraft) requires "C" class to be available, Business to First requires "A" class to be available). Otherwise, SWU may be waitlisted in priority of AAdvantage status, followed by last 12 months EQD spend (and within those, by fare class if they are full fare Y).

Q. Can I use SWU on codeshares operated by AA?
No. (Though 001 AA ticketing is not a requirement), the flight must be marketed and operated by AA.

Q. Are any fare classes ineligible / invalid for SWU upgrades?
Some government and consolidator fares may not be upgraded. Award flights may not be upgraded with SWU. See post #683 by JonNYC:

Invalid (for SWU upgrade)
  • Military fares*
  • Government fares*
  • Agency/industry discounts
  • Employee travel booked in E
  • AAdvantage/promotion free or companion tickets
  • Ticket designators that require a certificate (CEN20, etc.) - contact MSD to verify
  • MSD Site products (ticket designator SITE)
  • CAT25/CAT25 Group Fares for MCLA
  • Charter flights
  • Infant tickets
  • Purchased extra seats (one passenger)
  • Opaque fares
  • Award tickets

*The reason for not allowing SWU / eVIP upgrades to be used in conjunction with a military/government fare is not based on the fare level (although they are discounted), but rather it is based on the full flexibility those fares provide. Military/government fares provide a huge benefit to the customer already in that they can be booked at the last minute and canceled or changed with no advance notice and no penalties. As such, they are not allowed to be used in conjunction with a SWU.

Can I still make use of my SWU and credit the flight(s) to another airline?
You are not supposed to. If switching from AAdvantage to another scheme's FFN, please be aware: Benefitting from a privilege granted for your AAdvantage status and changing your FFN to earn on another airline is generally prohibited by AAdvantage Terms and Conditions. Doing so might risk that benefit (e.g. upgrade).

From the AAdvantage Terms and Conditions (link)

Q. Can I see SWU eligible flights on aa.com? If not, where?
aa.com will show if a flight has SWU availability, provided the member is logged in and has sufficient SWUs in their account. One can see required inventory (A or C) using ExpertFlyer Upgrade and Award query (not Flight Availability query) or other tools.

Q. What is the priority order for SWU wait list clearing?
Priority for wait listing is based first on AAdvantage status of requestor, then by rolling EQD earning during las 12 months; within those criteria, full fare (J or Y) trumps discounted fares.

NOTE: once the booking goes to airport control you may have to request your SWU request be reactivated. Those travel companions previously prioritized by the sponsor's status no longer revert to their own status at airport control.

Q. How do I know if my SWU request has been waitlisted?
The app as well as the web page shows requested and confirmed upgrades.

If my SWU clears on AA but the flights is cancelled or delayed, and I get put on another AA or partner flight, will my upgrade be preserved / honored?

On AA and Joint Business Venture partners (AY, BA, IB, JL, QF), AA will attempt to honor the upgrade. On other airline partners it is unlikely.

Q. Can I gift SWUs to others, and will my or their status apply?
You may certainly gift SWU to others. They will have to provide you their information, including PNR, and you will have to call it in. Your status can carry over to one traveling companion (on your itinerary) until the SWU passes to airport control; otherwise, SWU priority will depend on the user's AAdvantage status followed by date of upgrade request.

Q. What if I apply a SWU to a traveling companion?
They will “borrow” your status if they are flying as your single traveling companion on the same flights. Otherwise, their status will determine their position on the upgrade wait list. This "borrowed" status was previously lost once the flight has gone to airport control; it doesn’t now, but it pays to check and see if it has been mismanaged by software - it can be restored when it has passed to airport control.

Q. Can I sell or purchase SWUs to / from others (e.g. on eBay or CraigsList)?
While SWU may be gifted to others, AAdvantage rules prohibit selling / purchasing, trading or bartering various instruments, including SWU. A sold SWU will, if caught by AA Corporate Security AAdvantage Fraud (and they actively seek these out), cause SWU / upgrade cancellation at minimum and may even include closing the seller's account with forfeiture of miles, upgrade instruments and even elite status.


Further useful details about using SWU

● Members who achieve Platinum Pro (PP) status receive one Elite Choice Award, which may be redeemed for one SWU (among other choices). Members who achieve PP between 1/1/2021 and 2/28/2022 have until 12/31/2022 to redeem the Elite Choice Award. If an SWU is chosen, the SWU is immediately deposited and expires one year from the date deposited.

● Members who achieve Executive Platinum (EXP) status receive two Elite Choice Awards, each of which may be redeemed for two SWUs (among other choices). Members who achieve EXP between 1/1/2021 and 2/28/2022 have until 12/31/2022 to redeem their Elite Choice Awards. If two SWUs are chosen for an award, the SWUs are immediately deposited and expire one year from the date deposited.

● Members who reach 120,000, 160,000 or 200,000 EQMs between 1/1/2021 and 2/28/2022 may choose two SWUs (or additional redeemable miles or a gift of status) upon reaching 120,000, 160,000 and 200,000 EQMs.

Two SWUs (more) are earned by Concierge Key members.

Four SWUs are earned by those crossing Million Miler thresholds of 2MM and every Million Miles milestone thereafter.

● SWUs may be transferred or gifted (not bargained, bartered or sold) to anyone the owner chooses - the owner must authorize the transfer and provide at minimum the designated person's name, frequent flyer #, and PNR. Note fees and taxes may be due, such as APD / Air Passenger Duty due for flights originating in the UK (or with connections exceeding 23:59).

● AA tends to protect passengers granted upgrades with SWUs if IROPS move them to other oneworld flights, particularly JBV partners (AA, AY, BA, IB, JL, preserving already granted upgrades (not waitlisted).

● N.B. A customer may use an SWU to upgrade a flight that departs after the SWU's expiration date, provided the SWU clears (the upgrade is confirmed) and the ticket is (re)issued before the SWU expires. (Previously this had been allowed only for 'high value' customers). See for example:

https://thepointsguy.com/news/americ...wide-upgrades/

● N.B. In the good old days, if there were not sufficient C space (e.g., a party of three but only two upgrades available), agents could ask Revenue Management to release an additional seat, which revenue management sometimes would. This is no longer done, even for CK.

● If you don't want to wait list your SWU so that it automatically encumbered when a domestic segment becomes available for upgrade, but only want the domestic segments to clear if the international segment clears, ask the AA EP agent to waitlist the international portion but "DSR" the domestic segments; that way, the domestic segments will only clear if the international segment clears. Note: it's possible that the domestic segment has SWU upgrade inventory initially, but by the time the international flight becomes available to upgrade, availability is gone on the domestic flight.

● SWU application can include co-terminals: JonNYC, post #601: "This is the current list of MAC airports, and, as far as I understand it, are generally recognized for revenue tickets including SWU application to same:
  • WAS (DCA, IAD)
  • DFW (DFW, DAL)
  • HOU (HOU, IAH)
  • NYC (JFK, LGA) (I think there is a separate rule that says EWR is always part of NYC for this purpose as well)
  • LON (LGW, LHR, STN)
  • SLU (UVF, SLU)
  • TYO (HND, NRT)

UK Air Passenger Duty / APD for LHR/UK departures: (Often incorrectly called "Luxury tax"): Departing from the UK (or on a layover of 24:00 or longer via the U.K.), you'll be charged the full APD (the lowest cabin class - usually economy - pays only half APD). This applies for upgrades to business only. Upgrading business to first doesn't incur this, (since your business ticket already included the full APD). This does not apply TO the U.K. or to connecting in under 24:00 in the U.K. Other airports may impose other taxes, e.g. HKG is USD $2.80.

● Through (two flights with the same flight number, or through flights with stops) flights pose challenges insofar as upgrade availability must exist on all sectors. You may have to call AA to use a SWU on through flights.


Suggested reading:

aa.com: SYSTEMWIDE UPGRADES AND FAQS

FlyerTalk: Upgrades / SWUs / eVIPs and UK APD / Air Passenger Duty questions

New *internal* changes will 90%+ eliminate post-expiration use of SWUs by JonNYC

This post in the thread entitled "Reversing Use of SWU. Is this possible?" (it is not. AA no longer allows cancelling a SWU and substituting "stickers".)


MODERATOR NOTE
Archived posts from 2017 may be read here.

Posts prior to 2016 may be read here: ARCHIVE: SWU / VIP / eVIP Systemwide Upgrade questions

NOTE: This thread is for the discussion of the mechanics of AA systemwide upgrades. For "chance of upgrade clearing" questions, please use this thread: 2015 Chances of Upgrade Clearing and Upgrade Availability Discussion (consolidated)

Please note there is a separate thread discussing lost / missing/ misappropriated SWUs:
Missing / someone else used / unauthorized use my SWU / VIP / eVIP (merged)

American AAdvantage Forum Moderator Team
FAQ: Internal IT changes eliminate 90+% of post-expiry SWU use 26 Jun 2014
Q. I've been able to encumber expiring SWU past their expiration date if I find the proper upgrade inventory available prior to that date. Is this feature still available to Executive Platinum members?

A. Not for most. The option was possible due to software limitations. New software, AAcoRN, put into place 26 June 2014, will prevent this from occurring for "unqualified" members; only "qualified" members will be allowed to encumber SWU past their expiry date in the future. (See post #1)

Q. How do I know if I am a "qualified" member?

A. You can try to call and encumber expiring SWU past their expiry. If you are not allowed to, you aren't.

Q. So, exactly who does AA consider "qualified"?

A. A very high value AAdvantage member, as measured by the internal "Helix" system, which assigns an "Eagles" ranking from 1 to 5 (the more, the better).

Q. I've never heard of this. When did it start?

A. AA's rating system was originally based on three colors, green, yellow and red, which changed to 1-3 Eagles and was later expanded to 1-5 Eagles.

Q. How are Eagles scores assigned? Are they static, or do they change?

A. It has been said spend and fare classes (think lots of annual travel in fare classes of D and above) may affect your Eagles score, as well as OSO and negative incidents you have experienced that might result in your moving your custom to another airline. It is also said your Helix score is updated periodically, perhaps even nightly.

Q. How can I find out my Helix score / how many Eagles I have?

A. You can't. AA employees are not empowered to discuss the Helix system with customers. If you normally get extra SWU once you've made EP, are allowed to extend SWU use and find EP desk agents are willing to bend rules for you often, speculative, you might have 4-5 Eagles rating.

Q. So, this is a hidden tier higher than Executive Platinum?

A. No, because it doesn't give you privileges beyond EP beyond those mentioned, e.g. courtesy Club membership or additional priority for boarding or upgrades, like Concierge Key may.

Q. Do others than Executive Platinum have Helix / Eagles scores?

A. It can be safely assumed all AAdvantage members have such scores.
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FAQ: What's a Systemwide Upgrade / SWU / VIP and how to use? (Master thread)

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Old Jun 3, 2022, 6:45 am
  #1486  
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Originally Posted by Jonesdds
so what you are saying is that expert flyer is seeing space that’s open but the website won’t reflect that so close in?
Honestly as long as EF is showing space there's no need to double check at aa.com.

This assumes though that you're searching EF correctly (using the Awards & Upgrades search, searching segment by segment).
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Old Jun 3, 2022, 6:45 am
  #1487  
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Originally Posted by Jonesdds
so what you are saying is that expert flyer is seeing space that’s open but the website won’t reflect that so close in?
i can’t answer that. All I know is when I get a C1 alert I call right away to have it processed
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Old Jun 3, 2022, 8:36 am
  #1488  
 
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I guess it’s that there’s as much or more people waitlisted for upgrades than what opens so once alert hits the space is immediately gone.
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Old Jun 3, 2022, 8:53 am
  #1489  
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Originally Posted by Jonesdds
I guess it’s that there’s as much or more people waitlisted for upgrades than what opens so once alert hits the space is immediately gone.
You gotta move quick. I was in the middle of exchanging vows at the altar and my EF alert went off. I quickly excused myself and was back a few minutes later.
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Old Jun 3, 2022, 8:58 am
  #1490  
 
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Originally Posted by enviroian
You gotta move quick. I was in the middle of exchanging vows at the altar and my EF alert went off. I quickly excused myself and was back a few minutes later.
Did the reception have call buttons for service?
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Old Jun 3, 2022, 9:21 am
  #1491  
 
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Originally Posted by enviroian
You gotta move quick. I was in the middle of exchanging vows at the altar and my EF alert went off. I quickly excused myself and was back a few minutes later.
If your EF alert was for C2 then I think your brief absence would be forgiven.
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Old Jun 3, 2022, 9:22 am
  #1492  
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Originally Posted by Drwaz99
Did the reception have call buttons for service?
No but all my guests got a PRB (pre reception beverage).
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Old Jun 3, 2022, 9:44 am
  #1493  
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
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Quick question. Like others, I have 3 SWU's expiring in July.

I found two flights that each have 2 C spaces for a total of 4 (partner coming with).

Is it possible to use the 3 SWUs to confirm and then for the fourth do an immediate $$ + miles upgrade by calling?

Thanks in advance.
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Old Jun 3, 2022, 11:52 am
  #1494  
 
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I would think you could call the EP line and get that agent to apply the SWUs and the co-pay plus miles for the entire itinerary.

I am trying to find C inventory availability for my wife and sister-in-law over to LHR next April (2023). I have not been able to find anything. I would think with all the AA flights over there that there should be some C inventory.
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Old Jun 3, 2022, 4:56 pm
  #1495  
 
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In my experience they don't open it for a few months. I started looking for C space last summer (early August) for a trip later this month but didn't see anything at all until November.
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Old Jun 3, 2022, 5:26 pm
  #1496  
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Originally Posted by tfizzle
Quick question. Like others, I have 3 SWU's expiring in July.

I found two flights that each have 2 C spaces for a total of 4 (partner coming with).

Is it possible to use the 3 SWUs to confirm and then for the fourth do an immediate $$ + miles upgrade by calling?

Thanks in advance.
Originally Posted by pkr529
I would think you could call the EP line and get that agent to apply the SWUs and the co-pay plus miles for the entire itinerary.
One direction (2 SWUs) is straightforward.

The other direction (one SWU, one miles+copay) may be tricky, because the agent needs to do both upgrades simultaneously (can't upgrade one, then the other, assuming same PNR and you don't want to split). Is it possibly to apply two different kinds of instrument upgrades simultaneously? I have no idea.
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Old Jun 4, 2022, 10:40 am
  #1497  
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Looking to upgrade JFK/TLV. Yeah stop laughing. If I waitlist a SWU on a generic Y fare — I have not yet booked — and it does not clear, can I request an upgrade to PE/W or would that automatically waitlist for PE?
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Old Jun 4, 2022, 10:00 pm
  #1498  
 
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Originally Posted by Passmethesickbag
I have SWUs that are expiring at the end of July. I'm struggling to make use of them before then, and they're likely to be the last I ever have with AA so I'm keen to use them if I can. If I can find award inventory for a flight after July 31, can I apply them in advance?
Yes. As long as there is upgrade inventory and you call to have the ticket reissued and the ticket is processed and you are ticketed in the upgraded inventory before the SWU expires, it's valid for the life of the ticket (up to one year from original ticket date). There have been cases where people lost SWUs because they called to have the ticket reissued on the last day but it took AA into the next day to process the reissue, and by the time it was processed, the SWU had expired.

Originally Posted by Passmethesickbag
I Presumably if an upgrade is available to confirm for one leg of a two-segment journey, it's safely locked in for waitlisting for the other one?
Yes (a better term would be "applied" -- the SWU is deducted from your account and a certificate reflecting the SWU is part of the ticket).

Originally Posted by Passmethesickbag
I If I book far ahead and there is a significant schedule change that affects my confirmed segment, will I lose my SWU, could I be rebooked with positive space, or would the SWU somehow be recreated?
AA will protect you on alternate flights and will overbook you in your ticketed cabin if necessary. However, not all agents seem willing to do this, so if it happens to you, politely end the call telling the agent to not change or touch anything, that you will think about it, then hang up and call back.

Originally Posted by VegasGambler
After the expiration date, if you cancel and refund the ticket the SWU is lost.
Yes.

Originally Posted by VegasGambler
If you change the ticket (voluntarily or otherwise) it's preserved.
If you voluntarily change the ticket, you must change it to include flights with immediate SWU inventory availability, otherwise the SWU is lost. If there's an involuntary change, you should be protected in your ticketed cabin by overbooking if necessary.

Originally Posted by VegasGambler
I'm not sure what happens if you cancel the ticket but leave all the funds on the ticket (don't refund or take a credit) and then use the ticket value to purchase another ticket. I suspect that the certificate is persevered in this case but I haven't read any data points confirming this.
If you cancel the flights out of the record but leave the ticket untouched, then the SWU certificate remains part of the ticket and is valid for the life of the ticket (one year from date first ticketed). You can then subsequently use that ticket for new flights, paying the fare difference or gettting any remainder as a voucher. But you have to do so during the ticket validity.

Originally Posted by Explore
Once you've applied the SWU and it clears, can you change the ticket to any itinerary anywhere in the world multiple times over the life of the ticket without losing an expired SWU? Or change it from a Y to C upgrade, to a C to A upgrade?
Yes, provided that the upgrade inventory is immediately available at the time of each voluntary change. Yes, you can upfare from Y to C and use the SWU to upgrade to A, if it is available.

Originally Posted by Jonesdds
id set expert flyer alerts for a few dates and routes, most of them have alerted me today for those flights tomorrow having space. But when I, minutes after, check on AA.com no availability. Is this due to waitlisted flyers immediately getting them? I don’t have multiple segments set on the alert as well so it’s not that. Maybe this close in expert flyer is not accurate.
EF is very accurate, but there may be a delay in receiving an alert. An EF query shows current real-time availability at the moment of the query. The AA website uses cached data and may be out of date. If you get an EF alert, best to call immediately to apply the SWU. While waiting for an agent to answer, check EF to see if the space is still there. It's likely that AA may clear people off the SWU waitlist without C (or A) availability ever hitting the GDS and thus never being visible to EF, but that's the opposite scenario. It's also possible that AA did release C/A inventory and someone beat you to it.

Originally Posted by Jonesdds
I guess it’s that there’s as much or more people waitlisted for upgrades than what opens so once alert hits the space is immediately gone.
Usually, AA processing a waitlist consumes the upgrade inventory before it ever becomes visible in the GDS, so EF will never see it. If EF sees it but its gone, perhaps someone else also saw it and called quicker than you did.
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Old Jun 5, 2022, 4:39 am
  #1499  
 
Join Date: Sep 2015
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Posts: 902
Originally Posted by tfizzle
Quick question. Like others, I have 3 SWU's expiring in July.

I found two flights that each have 2 C spaces for a total of 4 (partner coming with).

Is it possible to use the 3 SWUs to confirm and then for the fourth do an immediate $$ + miles upgrade by calling?

Thanks in advance.
yes, that’s possible. I’m not certain but maybe the flight using one of each method might have to be split into two locators.
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Old Jun 5, 2022, 4:46 am
  #1500  
 
Join Date: Sep 2015
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Originally Posted by anabolism
Yes. As long as there is upgrade inventory and you call to have the ticket reissued and the ticket is processed and you are ticketed in the upgraded inventory before the SWU expires, it's valid for the life of the ticket (up to one year from original ticket date). There have been cases where people lost SWUs because they called to have the ticket reissued on the last day but it took AA into the next day to process the reissue, and by the time it was processed, the SWU had expired.

Yes (a better term would be "applied" -- the SWU is deducted from your account and a certificate reflecting the SWU is part of the ticket).

AA will protect you on alternate flights and will overbook you in your ticketed cabin if necessary. However, not all agents seem willing to do this, so if it happens to you, politely end the call telling the agent to not change or touch anything, that you will think about it, then hang up and call back.

Yes.

If you voluntarily change the ticket, you must change it to include flights with immediate SWU inventory availability, otherwise the SWU is lost. If there's an involuntary change, you should be protected in your ticketed cabin by overbooking if necessary.

If you cancel the flights out of the record but leave the ticket untouched, then the SWU certificate remains part of the ticket and is valid for the life of the ticket (one year from date first ticketed). You can then subsequently use that ticket for new flights, paying the fare difference or gettting any remainder as a voucher. But you have to do so during the ticket validity.

Yes, provided that the upgrade inventory is immediately available at the time of each voluntary change. Yes, you can upfare from Y to C and use the SWU to upgrade to A, if it is available.

EF is very accurate, but there may be a delay in receiving an alert. An EF query shows current real-time availability at the moment of the query. The AA website uses cached data and may be out of date. If you get an EF alert, best to call immediately to apply the SWU. While waiting for an agent to answer, check EF to see if the space is still there. It's likely that AA may clear people off the SWU waitlist without C (or A) availability ever hitting the GDS and thus never being visible to EF, but that's the opposite scenario. It's also possible that AA did release C/A inventory and someone beat you to it.

Usually, AA processing a waitlist consumes the upgrade inventory before it ever becomes visible in the GDS, so EF will never see it. If EF sees it but its gone, perhaps someone else also saw it and called quicker than you did.
Good to know that if EF sees it then waitlisted upgrades have already processed. What I don’t understand is when I see EF alert then I don’t see online. Since at certain times the EF alert is because AA is making changes that trick EF into thinking space is available I do like to check online first to not waste time on a phone call.

I was successful, twice in fact, as I booked my second choice, then first choice came up so did that. Both showed EF alerts that I responded to in 30 min or less, neither showed C space looking online searching a one way itinerary.
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