Hi
obamtl
Here's an itinerary that I think will work for you:
It has stops at all the places you want.
It has four flight segments in Asia (SGN-KUL-CGK-HKG and TYO-DEL)
It has the required trans-atlantic flight (SFO-DOH)
It has the required trans-pacific flight (DEL-JFK - which looks like it's not trans-pacific, but is according to OneWorld - I guess because it is from Asia to North America)
Other Notes
Yes the rules are complicated, especially if you are new to them. I recommend the
Oneworld Explorer User Guide Wiki, which is more readable.
The itinerary I posted uses only 12 of the allowed 16 segments. Your profile doesn't say where you are located, but if it is in Nth America then you could make use of the four remaining segments to have an extra trip, or two, any time before the 1-year anniversary of your departure from Oslo.
Assuming this trip is pleasure, not business - might DPS be a better choice than CGK?
Edited to add:
I've just realised that Qantas flies CGK-MEL, so HKG could be dropped from the itinerary I posted
Meaning only 11 segments are being used
Which in turn means five segments would be available to use later