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-   -   United Airlines buys flight-training academy to speed up hiring of 10,000 pilots (https://www.flyertalk.com/forum/united-airlines-mileageplus/2007711-united-airlines-buys-flight-training-academy-speed-up-hiring-10-000-pilots.html)

n198ua Feb 5, 2020 1:55 pm

United Airlines buys flight-training academy to speed up hiring of 10,000 pilots
 
United Airlines is buying a flight-training academy in an effort to speed up hiring of more than 10,000 pilots by the next decade as about half of its aviators approach the federally mandated retirement age of 65.”

https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/05/unit...00-pilots.html

WineCountryUA Feb 5, 2020 1:59 pm

UA press release


United Airlines to Become Only Major U.S. Carrier To Own and Operate a Flight Training Academy Focused on Training and Developing Aspiring Pilots

Enables airline to have more visibility and direction over recruitment, development and training of aspiring pilots in the earliest stages of their careers
United will disrupt the current pilot career development model and drive enrollment of women and minorities specifically through scholarships and partnerships with other flight training centers, universities and other air carriers

CHICAGO, Feb. 5, 2020

United Airlines today further expanded its innovative Aviate pilot program by signing a purchase agreement to become the only major U.S. carrier to own a flight training academy. The United Aviate Academy will give the airline more visibility and direction over the recruitment, development and training of future pilots, enabling United to increase the percentage of women and minorities who become pilots. United expects approximately 300 students to graduate from the United Aviate Academy in its first full year of operation.

The flight training academy – currently operating as Westwind School of Aeronautics in Phoenix, Arizona – will be an extension of the airline's Aviate program, a pilot development and recruitment program that offers aspiring aviators the most direct path to achieve their dreams of becoming a United pilot. The airline anticipates hiring more than 10,000 pilots by 2029.

"We have developed the Aviate program in collaboration with the Air Line Pilots Association, International to have greater influence on the next generation of aviators at United," said Captain Bebe O'Neil, United's managing director of Aviate. "Launching our own academy provides us with the unique opportunity to not only ensure we maintain the ideal number of quality candidates within our pilot pipeline, but also play a significant role in recruiting, developing and welcoming those with diverse backgrounds to the United family."

In addition to launching the flight academy, United plans to reduce financial barriers to joining the program, making the dream of becoming a United pilot even more accessible to more individuals. The carrier is currently engaging with financial institutions with the goal of making attractive financing terms – such as industry-tailored grace periods and competitive interest rates – available to qualified individuals. Additionally, United plans to launch a scholarship program specifically focused on encouraging women and minorities to consider joining the United family. The airline will provide more details regarding these financing options as they become available.

Aviate partners currently include:

· Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University

· Western Michigan University

· Lufthansa Aviation Training Academy

· University of North Dakota

· Hillsboro Aero Academy

· US Aviation Academy

· Flight Safety International

· Ameriflight

· Boutique Air

· ATP Flight School

· ExpressJet

· CommutAir

· Air Wisconsin

· Mesa Airlines

· Florida Institute of Technology
Aviate: Love to fly, born to lead

Last year, United launched Aviate, its innovative pilot recruitment and development program. Those who apply to Aviate and are successful in the selection process will receive a program acceptance job offer with United. Aviate also provides support and coaching for pilots to develop into leaders who exemplify the professionalism, level of excellence and commitment to providing safe, caring, dependable and efficient service that United expects from its pilots. Additionally, Aviate provides those who aspire to a career as a United captain with the most direct route to achieving that goal.

United's Aviate career path program offers pilots competitive benefits, including:
  • The most direct path within the industry to a major airline, with an Aviate regional partner minimum requirement of 24 months and 2,000 hours
  • More options in program entry points throughout a pilot's career and choice of select United Express carriers
  • Increased transparency and clarity along the path from program entry to flying for United
  • Improved career development, mentoring and access to United pilots and learning tools.
  • Immediate inclusion in the United family, with access to senior leadership, site visits and tours, and certain travel privileges
For more information on Aviate, please visit unitedaviate.com

narvik Feb 5, 2020 2:11 pm


Originally Posted by n198ua (Post 32036799)
....the federally mandated retirement age of 65.

Wow!
I always thought it was much younger than that. Not sure why though.

TomMM Feb 5, 2020 3:23 pm


Originally Posted by narvik (Post 32036865)
Wow!
I always thought it was much younger than that. Not sure why though.

Was 60 but changed some years ago.

Sykes Feb 5, 2020 4:06 pm

I guess this is a lot cheaper than paying regional jet pilots a living wage.

gmt4 Feb 5, 2020 4:19 pm

AA already has a cadet academy, and DL has their own program as well. Plenty of foreign airlines have programs. This isn't really a new concept by any stretch.

LarryJ Feb 5, 2020 4:32 pm


Originally Posted by Sykes (Post 32037296)
I guess this is a lot cheaper than paying regional jet pilots a living wage.

Have you seen what they're paying these days? It's a lot more than just five years ago.

Sykes Feb 5, 2020 4:46 pm


Originally Posted by LarryJ (Post 32037379)
Have you seen what they're paying these days? It's a lot more than just five years ago.

Yup, my buddy is about to enter IOE at SkyWest now. It's a lot better than it used to be, but it's still not great, especially for the first 2-3 years.

LarryJ Feb 5, 2020 6:25 pm


Originally Posted by Sykes (Post 32037421)
Yup, my buddy is about to enter IOE at SkyWest now. It's a lot better than it used to be, but it's still not great, especially for the first 2-3 years.

Skywest doesn't have the highest pay but it's still a base pay of about $41,000 the first year with many earning a $7,500 experience bonus. Upgrade is about 18 months and boosts the base pay to about $74,000. Those who want to work more can earn more.

EWR764 Feb 5, 2020 6:39 pm


Originally Posted by gmt4 (Post 32037332)
AA already has a cadet academy, and DL has their own program as well. Plenty of foreign airlines have programs. This isn't really a new concept by any stretch.

This would be the first flight training actually owned by a US carrier, similar to the European Flight Academy (Lufthansa) in Phoenix. The AA Cadet program similarly offers ab initio training, but is just a marketing relationship with several flight schools combined with preferential financing and an AA mentor. Delta has a career-path program with collegiate flight programs but nothing for someone "off the street".

It's a somewhat out-of-the-box approach for an airline that's mindlessly, constantly blasted for being an industry follower, rather than innovator, so some praise is due.

bocastephen Feb 5, 2020 8:47 pm

I was looking at this, but it requires either a long stretch of CFI based hours building, or a stint with a very small regional air taxi service, I certainly prefer the latter, but neither of the options operate where I live. I would have preferred the pre-Colgan setup where I pay to fly right seat and build the time, but we know it's not a good idea in many situations, hence the rule change.

HNLbasedFlyer Feb 5, 2020 8:56 pm

Apparently, UA hasn't realized with new 1K thresholds, crowded clubs, eliminating lifetime benefits for the club without *G boarding pass, dynamic awards, gray salmon, etc, that they won't need 10,000 pilots.

returnoftheyeti Feb 5, 2020 9:18 pm


European Flight Academy (Lufthansa) in Phoenix.
Why is Lufthansa’s training academy in Arizona?

EWR764 Feb 5, 2020 10:26 pm


Originally Posted by bocastephen (Post 32038139)
I was looking at this, but it requires either a long stretch of CFI based hours building, or a stint with a very small regional air taxi service, I certainly prefer the latter, but neither of the options operate where I live. I would have preferred the pre-Colgan setup where I pay to fly right seat and build the time, but we know it's not a good idea in many situations, hence the rule change.

The Gulfstream model, in which many pilots in the right seat were *paying* to be there!

mozilla Feb 6, 2020 1:20 am


Originally Posted by returnoftheyeti (Post 32038206)
Why is Lufthansa’s training academy in Arizona?

They come to our state because of our aviation-friendly weather. Initial flight training happens mostly in visual meteorological conditions, which the EU is deprived of for most of the year. In AZ, they can train their pilots in a much shorter timeframe than in the EU.

They - LH is not the only one - contribute tons of money to the economies of our state and our country. Their student pilots speak English; they are professional, friendly, well aware that they are a guest in our country, and they act accordingly. We wouldn't want to see that industry go away.

TomMM Feb 6, 2020 4:43 am


Originally Posted by EWR764 (Post 32038370)
The Gulfstream model, in which many pilots in the right seat were *paying* to be there!

PFT(Pay For Training) was a hot topic back I started my flight training. Never made sense to me.

gmt4 Feb 6, 2020 6:14 am


Originally Posted by EWR764 (Post 32037764)
This would be the first flight training actually owned by a US carrier, similar to the European Flight Academy (Lufthansa) in Phoenix. The AA Cadet program similarly offers ab initio training, but is just a marketing relationship with several flight schools combined with preferential financing and an AA mentor. Delta has a career-path program with collegiate flight programs but nothing for someone "off the street".

It's a somewhat out-of-the-box approach for an airline that's mindlessly, constantly blasted for being an industry follower, rather than innovator, so some praise is due.

No, extra no praise is due. There is no shortage of applicants these days. The main idea behind this initiative is the second sentence in the quote in the first post of this thread. That's not a veiled bigoted suggestion by me. Its their words.

EWR764 Feb 6, 2020 6:17 am


Originally Posted by gmt4 (Post 32039299)
No, no praise is due. There is no shortage of applicants these days. The main idea behind this initiative is the second sentence in the quote in the first post of this thread. That's not a veiled bigoted suggestion by me. Its their words.

What are you talking about??

gmt4 Feb 6, 2020 6:24 am


Originally Posted by EWR764 (Post 32039310)
What are you talking about??

Airlines "growing their own" is not a new concept. Its an attempt to generate positive PR.

hughw Feb 6, 2020 6:38 am

We visited the Lufthansa training facility in Phoenix in 2011 or 2012 as part of Continental Megadoo. Most of us had a chance to try their simulators....and crashed. Lufthansa believed in "growing their own" as opposed to hiring people with prior military or civilian experience. Young people with often zero flying experience enrolled, and paid tuition, and on graduation had a career path open to them as a LH aviator. It was kind of fun seeing those little Cessnas with LH livery.
https://cimg0.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.fly...f0808eb364.jpg

Raymoland Feb 6, 2020 7:09 am


Originally Posted by hughw (Post 32039384)
We visited the Lufthansa training facility in Phoenix in 2011 or 2012 as part of Continental Megadoo. Most of us had a chance to try their simulators....and crashed. Lufthansa believed in "growing their own" as opposed to hiring people with prior military or civilian experience. Young people with often zero flying experience enrolled, and paid tuition, and on graduation had a career path open to them as a LH aviator. It was kind of fun seeing those little Cessnas with LH livery.
https://cimg0.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.fly...f0808eb364.jpg

No wonder you crashed. That's not a Cessna..... :-)

hughw Feb 6, 2020 7:30 am


Originally Posted by Raymoland (Post 32039520)
No wonder you crashed. That's not a Cessna..... :-)

OK,OK. Smarty pants.....what is it? And I would have crashed it, anyway. And I'm also not very good at LH basketball.

https://cimg9.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.fly...b0640ceeca.jpg

returnoftheyeti Feb 6, 2020 8:15 am

Somehow I knew the answer was going to be “good weather”.

TomMM Feb 6, 2020 8:15 am

Beech F33 Bonanza. Don’t think Cessna made any low wing single engine aircraft.

returnoftheyeti Feb 6, 2020 8:20 am

So, I know we are getting way off topic, but... Can I as a tourist visit this place? And, do they just have 3-4 spare LH 747s or 737s in Phoenix for the cadets to try out? You know to kick the tires and take it for a spin? 😁

bocastephen Feb 6, 2020 8:26 am


Originally Posted by EWR764 (Post 32038370)
The Gulfstream model, in which many pilots in the right seat were *paying* to be there!

yes I almost signed up but wanted to wait awhile until I saved up a little more from my job at the time, then when I was ready, Colgan happened and the FAA changed the rules.

EWR764 Feb 6, 2020 8:38 am


Originally Posted by gmt4 (Post 32039333)
Airlines "growing their own" is not a new concept. Its an attempt to generate positive PR.

Of course it is not a “new” concept (what is, these days?) but it’s the first time in this era that a US carrier has actually invested in ab initio, among other things, flight training. More common has been investment in the proximate stage of the pipeline, regional carriers. United does that too, but it also is investing at the earliest stage. That’s not as common.

As for the PR, what’s wrong with it? Part of the goal is to generate visibility to attract quality candidates, too.

Your comment re: bigotry was strange, to me.

mctaste Feb 6, 2020 8:42 am


Originally Posted by Sykes (Post 32037421)
Yup, my buddy is about to enter IOE at SkyWest now. It's a lot better than it used to be, but it's still not great, especially for the first 2-3 years.

the entry level people dont make top dollar? shocking!

Sykes Feb 6, 2020 12:05 pm


Originally Posted by returnoftheyeti (Post 32038206)
Why is Lufthansa’s training academy in Arizona?

Many non-US airlines have training academies in the US. In addition to the weather, as others have said, a FAA certificate is generally highly regarded worldwide. There are JAL, EVA, Air China, etc. academies in California.


Originally Posted by mctaste (Post 32039848)
the entry level people dont make top dollar? shocking!

To be fair, many of the people entering Skywest already typically have the equivalent of something like 5 years of experience and a 4-year degree, so it's not like someone fresh out of college in another industry. It's not super compelling when a First Officer domiciled at SFO could make more with minimum wage + tips waiting tables. Airlines are screaming "pilot shortage" left and right, but the truth is that there are plenty of both current and potential pilots to fill the ranks (like myself) who would consider it if life wouldn't be miserable for the first few years.

Bear96 Feb 6, 2020 12:17 pm


Originally Posted by returnoftheyeti (Post 32039737)
Somehow I knew the answer was going to be “good weather”.

Plus cheap fuel in the U.S. compared to Europe.

mctaste Feb 6, 2020 12:32 pm


Originally Posted by Sykes (Post 32040634)
Many non-US airlines have training academies in the US. In addition to the weather, as others have said, a FAA certificate is generally highly regarded worldwide. There are JAL, EVA, Air China, etc. academies in California.


To be fair, many of the people entering Skywest already typically have the equivalent of something like 5 years of experience and a 4-year degree, so it's not like someone fresh out of college in another industry. It's not super compelling when a First Officer domiciled at SFO could make more with minimum wage + tips waiting tables. Airlines are screaming "pilot shortage" left and right, but the truth is that there are plenty of both current and potential pilots to fill the ranks (like myself) who would consider it if life wouldn't be miserable for the first few years.

supply and demand at work? too many early-career pilots, driving pay down.

gmt4 Feb 6, 2020 12:33 pm


Originally Posted by EWR764 (Post 32039828)
Of course it is not a “new” concept (what is, these days?) but it’s the first time in this era that a US carrier has actually invested in ab initio, among other things, flight training. More common has been investment in the proximate stage of the pipeline, regional carriers. United does that too, but it also is investing at the earliest stage. That’s not as common.

As for the PR, what’s wrong with it? Part of the goal is to generate visibility to attract quality candidates, too.

Your comment re: bigotry was strange, to me.

I apologize, I could have indeed said that differently. These days people take statements online read things into them like crook! bigot! racist! that simply aren't there. My point was simply that leading off a press release in the way they did was a clear PR effort of some sort. It could have been plainly stated that UA wants to create program to recruit and grow the best regardless. In other words, opportunities for all. I'm wondering if UA feels they have a diversity problem on the flight deck?

Sykes Feb 6, 2020 12:45 pm


Originally Posted by mctaste (Post 32040752)
supply and demand at work? too many early-career pilots, driving pay down.

It's working to some degree--starting pay has essentially doubled in the last few years. But, as is truly the American way, instead of paying more airlines are now lobbying the government to reduce the qualifications required for new pilots.

JimInOhio Feb 6, 2020 12:53 pm


Originally Posted by Sykes (Post 32040803)
It's working to some degree--starting pay has essentially doubled in the last few years. But, as is truly the American way, instead of paying more airlines are now lobbying the government to reduce the qualifications required for new pilots.

Did you even read the article you linked? Hint... it doesn't talk about "reduced qualifications" but rather more effective ways of training pilots. Why is that a bad thing?

LarryJ Feb 6, 2020 1:00 pm


Originally Posted by returnoftheyeti (Post 32039737)
Somehow I knew the answer was going to be “good weather”.

It's not just LH, or Arizona, either. Many foreign students come to the US to learn to fly. Arizona, Florida, and California are the more popular states due to their weather.


Originally Posted by mctaste (Post 32040752)
supply and demand at work? too many early-career pilots, driving pay down.

Supply and demand has been dramatically increasing the pay of entry-level airline pilots over the last five years. In that time, the base pay has roughly doubled, upgrade time dropped by about one-third, and various signing and retention bonuses added. Many regional airlines have also started subsidising pilot's commute by paying for some hotel rooms in domicole for those who commute.

I've been in this industry since 1990. I've never seen anything like the current hiring environment.

Sykes Feb 6, 2020 1:04 pm


Originally Posted by JimInOhio (Post 32040838)
Did you even read the article you linked? Hint... it doesn't talk about "reduced qualifications" but rather more effective ways of training pilots. Why is that a bad thing?

Yes it does. They want "more effective training" in lieu of the 1500 hour rule:

"The RAA and other stakeholders have called for alternatives to the 1,500-hour rule and have said that targeted training, including more work in flight simulators, can be more effective than merely requiring lots of flight hours."

I don't necessarily disagree with the premise of the argument that the airlines are making (especially because the quality of flying that pilots get in those first 1,500 hours is often pretty bad), but it is very clearly an attempt for them to increase the pilot pool without significantly increasing their own costs.

JimInOhio Feb 6, 2020 1:21 pm


Originally Posted by Sykes (Post 32040886)
Yes it does. They want "more effective training" in lieu of the 1500 hour rule:

"The RAA and other stakeholders have called for alternatives to the 1,500-hour rule and have said that targeted training, including more work in flight simulators, can be more effective than merely requiring lots of flight hours."

I don't necessarily disagree with the premise of the argument that the airlines are making (especially because the quality of flying that pilots get in those first 1,500 hours is often pretty bad), but it is very clearly an attempt for them to increase the pilot pool without significantly increasing their own costs.

Whose costs? One way or another, the trainee is paying for the training whether directly or indirectly. Making it more cost effective seems like a good thing.

bocastephen Feb 6, 2020 1:27 pm


Originally Posted by Sykes (Post 32040886)
Yes it does. They want "more effective training" in lieu of the 1500 hour rule:

"The RAA and other stakeholders have called for alternatives to the 1,500-hour rule and have said that targeted training, including more work in flight simulators, can be more effective than merely requiring lots of flight hours."

I don't necessarily disagree with the premise of the argument that the airlines are making (especially because the quality of flying that pilots get in those first 1,500 hours is often pretty bad), but it is very clearly an attempt for them to increase the pilot pool without significantly increasing their own costs.

Bulk hour building, especially as a single or multi CFI is not really the best way to prepare someone for airline life - the Gulfstream program was actually quite good, with right seat time in a rather placid flying environment, lots of cockpit resource management exposure and training (which is really really important) and simulator time for dealing with emergencies. I would agree that more simulator time dealing with more emergency or unexpected situations across a wide variety of urgencies, and root causes, along with a lot of take off and landings in varying conditions is much more effective than sitting in one place for hours. Flying the plane is honestly not that hard - dealing with adverse situations is why we need capable people, as proven by the Colgan disaster.

Sykes Feb 6, 2020 2:36 pm


Originally Posted by JimInOhio (Post 32040953)
Whose costs? One way or another, the trainee is paying for the training whether directly or indirectly. Making it more cost effective seems like a good thing.

Airlines need to increase the supply of pilots. There are many levers for doing that. One of them is increasing pay to make it worth it for people to pursue flying as a career instead of, say, going into the tech industry. Increasing pilot pay is very expensive to the airlines. While they've been forced by market conditions to do it to some degree, they're also simultaneously trying to lower the training barriers to make it easier to get into flying, which is much cheaper for the airlines than increasing pay. It's unclear what the impact on safety of doing so would be--if it's done right it should be at worst neutral (but probably an improvement), but given that the FAA hasn't yet approved those programs, it appears that they haven't yet made the case to the FAA.

There's room for both, but there's still a serious imbalance in the supply/demand curve and airlines are only increasing pay as a last resort after loudly complaining about a pilot shortage and lobbying for training reform. I'm not saying that any of these steps are really bad ... it's just a bit tiring because the pilot shortage is mostly a manufactured crisis because airlines are slow to adapt to a world where, among other things, they can't rely on taxpayers to subsidize pilot training through a steady stream of military veterans.

TomMM Feb 6, 2020 3:29 pm


Originally Posted by LarryJ (Post 32040872)

I've been in this industry since 1990. I've never seen anything like the current hiring environment.

Does/did UA have a flow through program with their regional carriers?


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