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-   -   Closed-loop cruises? (https://www.flyertalk.com/forum/cruises/2019485-closed-loop-cruises.html)

Badenoch Jun 11, 2020 10:06 am

Closed-loop cruises?
 
Cruise lines are reported to be considering closed-loop cruises within one nation to get back in business while avoiding travel bans.

In the U.S. it would require suspending the Passenger Vessel Services Act that prohibits foreign-flagged ships from visiting only American ports without a stop at a "distant" foreign port. The similar Jones Act which applies to cargo has been suspended previously in times of emergency. Alternatively, the lines could reflag any of their vessels currently in American ports and ply their services within the U.S.A.

A similar concept is apparently being considered in the U.K. where residents could cruise the home islands without leaving their country. They might also take place in the EU depending on which member nations are open to visitors from within the union.

Should a closed-loop cruise be available that would keep you in your own country would you take one? Would you be more inclined to take one if you could drive to the port instead of having to fly?

wrp96 Jun 11, 2020 10:21 am


Originally Posted by Badenoch (Post 32448139)
Alternatively, the lines could reflag any of their vessels currently in American ports and ply their services within the U.S.A.

Actually, it's not as simple as that. The PVSA requires the ship to be built in the US (or at least a certain part of it) and a certain amount of the crew to be US based, plus complying with US labor laws etc. So it wouldn't just be reflagging, there would need to be some action by the US government to make it possible.

As to closed loop cruises, yes I would do it, just to be on the water in any way I can. I don't know if enough people would though to make it feasible.

Badenoch Jun 11, 2020 11:15 am


Originally Posted by wrp96 (Post 32448182)
Actually, it's not as simple as that. The PVSA requires the ship to be built in the US (or at least a certain part of it) and a certain amount of the crew to be US based, plus complying with US labor laws etc. So it wouldn't just be reflagging, there would need to be some action by the US government to make it possible.

As to closed loop cruises, yes I would do it, just to be on the water in any way I can. I don't know if enough people would though to make it feasible.

IIRC correctly Norwegian was able to do it to service Hawaii. Another option would be to simply pass the PVSA fee on to passengers. Ultimately it would make the most sense to convince the government to suspend the legislation temporarily until regular cruising resumes.

wrp96 Jun 11, 2020 11:17 am


Originally Posted by Badenoch (Post 32448416)
IIRC correctly Norwegian was able to do it to service Hawaii.

NCL had to get exemptions around the US built ship. It took quite a bit of finagling since there aren't any US based ship builders. Took a hull that was started in the US, then moved it to Germany to be finished, but even then needed exemptions to satisfy the PVSA.

Another option would be to simply pass the PVSA fee on to passengers. Ultimately it would make the most sense to convince the government to suspend the legislation temporarily until regular cruising resumes.
I think that's a good idea myself.

Randyk47 Jun 11, 2020 11:53 am

We have no interest in closed loop cruises or cruises to “no where”.

mahasamatman Jun 11, 2020 4:32 pm


Originally Posted by Badenoch (Post 32448139)
In the U.S. it would require suspending the Passenger Vessel Services Act that prohibits foreign-flagged ships from visiting only American ports without a stop at a "distant" foreign port.

A distant foregn report is only required if the origin and destination are different. If the origin and destination are the same city, any foreign port will do. That's how LA, Seattle, and Boston round-trips cruises work - Mexican and Canadian ports are foreign, but not distant.

One problem is that the U.S. govermnent has no interest whatsoever in promoting the cruise industry. They explicitly stated that when they denied any COVID relief to cruise companies.

The other problem is that few people would pay for such a cruise, and it would be a losing proposition for the cruise lines.

747FC Jun 11, 2020 7:21 pm

The NCL ship, "Pride of America," is able to do closed-loop cruises within the Hawaiian islands. In doing so, they must abide by USA employment laws, which increases the expense and makes supervision of employees more complex.

After opening this thread I said to Mrs747FC, "Hey, you want to go on NCL around Hawaii?" (we live here), and her immediate response was "Do you really think I want to get on a cruise ship?" Case closed. OT, we have been thinking of flying to NZ when flights resume, but that transpac flight will still be a barrier we need to cross.

freecia Jun 11, 2020 10:03 pm


Originally Posted by mahasamatman (Post 32449260)
The other problem is that few people would pay for such a cruise, and it would be a losing proposition for the cruise lines.

There was a market for 3-4 day cruises to nowhere with alcohol packages. It doesn't fit the image or demographic of all mass market lines (some have worked for years to shed some of the spring break booze cruise reputations). Repositioning cruises also go for long stretches at sea and some don't have many stops. Both tended to have lower prices, though different atmosphere.

I don't have any interest in a booze cruise and never did. I'm with Mrs747FC and also live in a state which has beaches if I want to get some time near the ocean.

jmastron Jun 12, 2020 12:13 am

Yeah, no, both to making exceptions to the law and to me taking any cruise any time in the near future. Assuming this is before a vaccine or other elimination of COVID-19, I'd suggest everyone who disembarks such a cruise be quarantined in isolated tents at the port (at their expense) for 14 days before being allowed to proceed home.

The cruise lines messed up really badly (forcing people to board or no refund for a full month and a half after the Diamond Princess, then crying about cities not wanting to take in ships with mass spread). There are many many other businesses and activities that can and should be reopened well before cruising is allowed.

Badenoch Jun 12, 2020 3:53 pm


Originally Posted by 747FC (Post 32449528)
After opening this thread I said to Mrs747FC, "Hey, you want to go on NCL around Hawaii?" (we live here), and her immediate response was "Do you really think I want to get on a cruise ship?" Case closed. OT, we have been thinking of flying to NZ when flights resume, but that transpac flight will still be a barrier we need to cross.

My view as well. I have no issue with travel but being packed in on a boat with thousands of other people is a non-starter until there's a proven vaccine.

radonc1 Jun 13, 2020 8:00 pm


Originally Posted by Badenoch (Post 32451733)
My view as well. I have no issue with travel but being packed in on a boat with thousands of other people is a non-starter until there's a proven vaccine.

It's not just being packed on a ship with thousands of other people, but the fact that at this time, if someone comes down with Covid, there is no international agreement on how to deal with the ill passenger and the remainder of the ships complement in regards to docking and transfer of the patient to the hospital.
Until that is figured out, I am not getting on a cruise ship either.

SkaterJasp Jun 13, 2020 10:37 pm

The cruise lines have ships displaced all over the world, especially since the 2 largest cruise line been using their ships to get cruise staff and crew back home. There are ships in places where they don’t typically go. For example, Royal Caribbean’s Anthem of the Seas is either on its way to or already in India. That ship normally sail up and down the east coast between New Jersey and the Bahamas, Caribbean, Bermuda, and Canada. So in order for them to start up the cruises, they would need to first get all the ship, crew, and staff back in position. I highly doubt they are going to do that for a simply “cruise to no where” because those cruises are typically used to either introduce a new market to cruising or to fill a gap in the schedule so that ship is carrying passengers every single day its in operation.

Badenoch Jun 14, 2020 4:26 am


Originally Posted by SkaterJasp (Post 32454594)
The cruise lines have ships displaced all over the world, especially since the 2 largest cruise line been using their ships to get cruise staff and crew back home. There are ships in places where they don’t typically go. For example, Royal Caribbean’s Anthem of the Seas is either on its way to or already in India. That ship normally sail up and down the east coast between New Jersey and the Bahamas, Caribbean, Bermuda, and Canada. So in order for them to start up the cruises, they would need to first get all the ship, crew, and staff back in position. I highly doubt they are going to do that for a simply “cruise to no where” because those cruises are typically used to either introduce a new market to cruising or to fill a gap in the schedule so that ship is carrying passengers every single day its in operation.

There are several cruise ships currently moored in American ports that could if relieved of the Passenger Vessel Service Act be pressed into service for U.S.-only cruises exclusively for passengers who are already in the U.S.A. And with nothing else sailing a "cruise to nowhere" would definitely fill a gap and generate some revenue for the lines.

The question is if they were available would you take one?

Badenoch Jun 14, 2020 4:42 am


Originally Posted by radonc1 (Post 32454380)
It's not just being packed on a ship with thousands of other people, but the fact that at this time, if someone comes down with Covid, there is no international agreement on how to deal with the ill passenger and the remainder of the ships complement in regards to docking and transfer of the patient to the hospital.
Until that is figured out, I am not getting on a cruise ship either.

The absence of an international agreement on how to deal with an ill passenger shouldn't be an issue when the ship is sailing within the borders of a specific nation and carrying only passengers who are citizens or permanent residents in that nation.

SkaterJasp Jun 14, 2020 1:04 pm


Originally Posted by Badenoch (Post 32454956)
There are several cruise ships currently moored in American ports that could if relieved of the Passenger Vessel Service Act be pressed into service for U.S.-only cruises exclusively for passengers who are already in the U.S.A. And with nothing else sailing a "cruise to nowhere" would definitely fill a gap and generate some revenue for the lines.

The question is if they were available would you take one?

They would have to get all staff and crew back onto the ships... if they do all that... the answer will be yes as long as it’s not Norwegian Cruise Lines. It’s a great opportunities to earn more points on Royal Caribbean towards more free cruises and also to try out other cruise lines.


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