Originally Posted by us2
UA often uses different flight numbers with ATC on flights that continue or originate domestically but have an international segment. This is presumably due to the fact that in the event of a delay, you could have two fiights in the air at the same time with the same flight number, s situation that the ATC computers cannot handle. There was a thread about this somewhere, perhaps a search will turn it up.
I asked about this a while ago, and what us2 says is correct.
Also, on Friday a captain explained over the PA that he would be using a "radio alias" of flight 8XXX, so perhaps this is the technical term.