Originally Posted by
meijiem
Is there a way for passengers to know which flights these are?
Not easily but they tend to be Markets where the express operator either sees more potential than mainline does not has other business reasons to operate them (such as a maintenance base). Timing may not be as tightly coordinated with mainline banks.
IIRC the last time I read a UAX operator contract (which was a while ago so things may have changed) for at risk flying the airline also has to pay for fuel which is covered/provided by the UA for "fee for departure" (non at-risk) flights