To retain MVPG, you need at least 6 AS (or Horizon/Skywest) operated segments and 40,000 EQM.
https://www.alaskaair.com/content/mi...ID:MileagePlan
SFO-DOH-MLE is about
10,141 miles
A map from the Great Circle Mapper - Great Circle Mapper
Your D fare on QR would earn 125% EQM and 225% RDM, so 12,676 EQM and 22,817 RDM.
https://www.alaskaair.com/content/mi...partners-qatar