Having been married to a QF staff member, I fondly remember the QEA fare basis (not so fondly remember the ex

and the bumps from flights) Unfortunately, I never got to use it to the full extent that I intended

.
Most of the posters here have got good knowledge of how it works.
Multi-Sector needs to read
NM's explanation, which was my understanding of the situation.
I never begrudge deadheading staff or pilots of that airline getting the J or F seats, if they are available after all fare-paying pax have been allocated.
Of course, it's always nice to know the CSS, particularly on a long-haul flight