If riding bullet train is the experience you're looking for, then yes, possible. But you will need to go a bit outside of Tokyo to get the full speed experience. Risky, in my opinion, to be that far away from departing airport. Other possibilities are Narita town, nearby the airport. Interesting places to visit and eat at. Plus, you don't have to always be looking at your watch to calculate how long it will be before you need to start heading back.
https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e6400.html

You could also go into Tokyo city area for lunch and walking around.