Here are the
FAA guidelines:
Pack Safe - Lithium ion and lithium metal batteries, spare (uninstalled)
Spare (uninstalled) lithium ion and lithium metal batteries must be carried in carry-on baggage only. When a carry-on bag is checked at the gate or at planeside, all spare lithium batteries must be removed from the bag and kept with the passenger in the aircraft cabin. The battery terminals must be protected from short circuit.
This covers spare lithium metal and spare rechargeable lithium ion batteries for personal electronics such as cameras, cell phones, laptop computers, tablets, watches, calculators, etc. This also includes external battery chargers (portable rechargers) containing a lithium ion battery. For lithium batteries that are installed in a device (laptop, cell phone, camera, etc.), see the entry for "portable electronic devices, containing batteries" in this chart.
Click on the link above for size and quantity limits.
For more detailed information, please check the
FAA regulations on batteries [PDF].
The
TSA Guidelines:
TSA Travel Tip:
And for an example, this is
Alaska Air's policy of
Prohibited and restricted items.