Originally Posted by
PWMTrav
The challenge to making good gelato in the US is in the dairy products. For whatever reason, the dairy products themselves taste different in Italy. I don't know enough to articulate why, but my guess has always been the prevalence of UHT pasteurization here, versus lower temperatures (and longer time) used in Europe. Or what they feed the cows, what they do and don't inject them with, etc. It's not to say we have inferior dairy in the US, but it does taste different.
I make ice cream and gelato at home. I am by no means an authority or a professional, but I am persistent. I can make something that tastes like the good stuff in Italy, but it's expensive for me to make - mostly because the grass fed local dairy products that taste right cost more than the factory farmed stuff, which is to be expected. At scale I'm sure prices come down, though. For ice cream, where I'm usually also using eggs, it gets even worse unless you have a good source. FWIW, I'm not using raw milk since I have a little kid who's going to eat this stuff, but I've had the best luck with whatever the non-UHT pasteurization process is called.
It sure does take persistence! Yesterday, coming back to the Bay Area, I received a text that a relative with a young child was at the house, so I wanted to bring gelato home. There is only one place nearby that has, "gelato." I bought it there for a child once, knowing that it was horrible, but I held my nose and did it again. The child, of course, loved it. At this place, the same tubs with the same "gelato" in them have been there since the summer. The lady scooped up the stuff with an ice cream scoop. That's another warning sign. Real gelato is so soft that it is pulled up with a flat or semi-flat spatula by scraping across the top. You don't dig into it with an ice cream scoop. It is too soft. It is so velvety that it has to be packed into the cone or cup which requires a spatula. You can't really pack a cone with an ice cream scoop. Yep, the difference between great Italian food and all the rest is always the quality of the ingredients.