Jets can do it too. 10-15 years ago, it wasn't too uncommon, at least in the US. I don't think it's used much any more, it uses more jet fuel, and tends to kick up a lot of debris. Here are some old threads that center on AA and NW DC-9s, but other types can do the same.
http://www.flyertalk.com/forum/ameri...thrusters.html
http://www.flyertalk.com/forum/ameri...-back-dfw.html
http://www.flyertalk.com/forum/north...w-reverse.html
Use of powered pushback in improper conditions may also have contributed to the
Air Florida crash in 1982.