AA partners here: http://www.americanairlines.com.au/i...erAirlines.jsp
Generally you can earn and burn AA miles on/with partners all subject to the t&c's

Generally with most FFP's you cannot transfer miles to another FFP. www.points.com work for some but conversion rate is bad

From aonother thread on FFP partners:
That said, a good indicator is always to look at the partners whose flights you can credit to the program of the airline you are flying with. The option to credit flights is typically a reciprocal benefit between FFPs. But you always have to double check on the website of the program you want to credit to.