Originally Posted by
Braindrain
Agree with moondog. I don't know what the OP expects with "getting by", but unless someone is an extremely gifted individual, 7 hours will probably get you as far as
very basic questions and answers. Not to mention
the different accents will muddy the waters even more.
I wouldn't sweat it too much. Most people/places will immediately switch to English. The 'students' at Tiannamen Square will be very happy to try and practice English with you, or even humor you with speaking in Mandarin.

In Guangdong, many people conflate "N" with "L" (very strange to me) so that "Nanjing" becomes "Lanjing" and then there is the "SH/S" conflation that is prominent through much of the south. These are just two examples of many regional issues, but none are all that difficult to decode. You will figure out how to understand them (not their local dialects, but their versions of Mandarin) in short order, and they all understand standard Mandarin (as it's spoken on TV).