Originally Posted by
Middle_Seat
I assume the accuracy of GPS maps is almost entirely a function of the data provided by the local governing authority.
As nmenaker noted, a lot of data is obtained by driving the streets. This is particularly true for the commercial providers - from Google to Telenav to Navteq. Some is gathered by Google and Apple via your android/iPhone, which require that you allow transmission of your position data back to their servers if you wish to use G or Apple's location services. (Google and Apple use that data to determine traffic speeds and direction, as well as map collection - it replaced Google's cars that used to drive the streets).
There are some open-source map projects, like Openstreetmap. Plus the government authority data.
Accuracy varies for each source.